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Articles 1,467 Documents
THE ASIATIC SPECIES OF PERSEA Mill. (Lauraceae) A.J.G.H Kostermans
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 2 (1962)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

The name Machilus was created by Rumphius (Herb. Amboin. 3: 70, 1743). The first post-Linnean description is of Desrousseaux in Lamarck, Encycl. 3:668. 1791, who, however, failed to indicate a type species (a Rumphian species) and as Machilus Rumphius consists of 4 different species belonging to 3 different genera, Machilus Desrousseauxis not acceptable as it is confusing
PRELIMINARY REVISIONS OF SOME GENERA OF MALAYSIAN PAPILIONACEAE IIP) -A CENSUS OF THE GENUS CROTALARIA w. j. de munk
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 3 (1962)
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A key is given to 38 species of which 29 are either native or introduced in Malaysia; 9 others have been reported from Malaysia, but no material was found to justify these records. They have been marked by an asterisk before their number.Crotalaria grandiflora Reinw. has been reduced to C. tetragona Andr.C. lejoloba Bartl. is probably the oldest name for C.ferruginea Grah. ex Bth., but as no type material could be located the latter name has been maintained for the time being.Some sheets of the Philippines identified as C. acicularis Buch.-Ham. ex Bth. have proved to belong to C.humifusa Grah. ex Bth. which is a new record for these islands.C. medicaginea Lamk. and C. trifoliasU-um Willd.have sometimes been merged; they are kept apart in this paper.A new record for Malaysia is the African C. cleomifolia Welw. which has been introduced in the Malay Peninsula as a green manure; whether it has spread as a weed is uncertain.Another newly recorded species in Malaya is C.undtiella Lamk. collected in 1954 for the first time locally in abundance along the sandy beach.C. prostrata Rottl.is newly recorded for the Philippines.Among the species a few are indifferent to climate, but most apparently prefer the occurrence of a dry season in various degree. In mapping the areas it has been found that they can easily be arranged in the drought classes distinguished in the first instalment.An index to synonyms and a list of collector's numbers have been added at the end.
PRELIMINARY REVISIONS OF SOME GENERA OF MALAYSIAN PAPILIONACEAE IV - A REVISION OF ORMOSIA m. s. knaap; van meeuwen
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 3 (1962)
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In this revision 11 species have been admitted for the Malaysian Archipelago, including 0. stipidacea which is described as new, from Brunei. A key, synonymy, and distribution are given. Ten species and one variety are reduced; three of these reductions (under O. macrodisea) are tentative, as of two of them no types were available. Another species, 0. villamilii Merr., is reduced to Pericopsis moonii. O. scandens, of which I ' have also seen no material, I have not been able to place; its pod is unknown.
PRELIMINARY REVISIONS OF SOME GENERA OF MALAYSIAN IPILIONACEAE V - A CENSUS OF THE GENUS DESMODIUM m. s. knaap; van Meeuwen
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 3 (1962)
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Abstract

The generic circumscription accepted is in a rather wide sense, including the synonyms Phyllodium,Dicerma, Aphyllodium,Meibomia, Monar-throcarpus, Pteroloma, Coda/riocalyx, etc.The generic delimitation against Alysicarpus seems doubtful; see the discussion under 2. Desmodium alysicarpoides.In all 39 species have been recognized among which none is newly recorded for the Malaysian area. Another, 4-0. D. bolsteri Merr., of which no material was available, could not be clarified. Of Ul- D. uncinatum (Jacq.)DC, an American introduction, I had no material either.A number of specific names have been reduced: D. muelleri Bth. and D. neurocarpum Bth. to D. filiforme Zoll., which is not endemic in Malaysia and appears to be a species which finds its widest distribution in North Australia and Queensland; D. archboldianum Baker f. from New Guinea is reduced to D. nemorosum F. v. M.; D. cumingianum (Bth.) Bth. from the Philippines is merged with D. umbellatum (L.) DC; D. podocarpum DC. and D. fallax Schindl. cannot be separated from D. racemosum (Thunb.) DC; D. capitatum (Burm. f.) DC. is reduced to D. styracifolium (Osb.) Merr.; D, longibracteatum Schindl., D. rufihirsutum Craib, and D. virga-tum Zoll. are both merged with D. velutinum (Willd.) DC; Dicerma novo-guineense Schindl. and Dicerma hispidum Schindl. have both been reduced to D. biarticulatum (L.) F. v. M. Besides, two varieties in D. nemorosum and D. adscendens cannot be upheld.Two new names are proposed, viz D. alysicarpoides for D. parviflorum (Dalz.) Baker 1876, non Mart. Galeotti, 1843, and D. blandum for D. ele-ns (Lour.)Bth. 1861, non DC. 1825 nee Schlecht. 1838.Two new varietal combinations are D. biarticulatum var. australiense (Schindl.) van Meeuwen and D. velutinum var. longibracteatum (Schindl.) van Meeuwen.A key to and synonymy and distribution of the species has been given. Indexes to collections and to names are provided at the end.
HE GENERA BELOTIA Rich. AND TRICHOSPERMUM Bl. (Tiliaceae) AJGH Kostermans
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 3 (1962)
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The genus Belotia was founded in 1845 by A. Richard (in R. de la liagra, Hist. Cuba, Bot. 1: 207), based on a single species: B. grewiifolia; liichard added Grewia mexicana DC. (1824) as a synonym.Sprague (in Kew Bull. 1921: 270-278) wrote a monograph on the knus. He characterized Belotia as follows: Presence of nectaries at the Itase of the petals and their absence on the androgynophore; the blue or Inlet, rarely white petals, the bilocular ovary with pluriovulate loculi; the a– culicidal capsule, strongly compressed transversally to the septum and a–ediscoid ciliate seeds. He than adds: "In all these respects Belotia resem-Ihles the Old-World genus Trichospermum, which differs in having a pair of I nectaries at the base of the lamina, and a pseudo- umbellate inflorescence".The differences are consequently very small and since I found that le laminal nectaries occur only occasionally in one species of Tricho-tpermmn (javanicuvi), it becomes debatable, whether the inflorescence character is of such importance as to keep both genera apart.Burret (in Notizbl. bot. Garten Berlin 9: 603. 1927) keys out Belotia against Trichospermum in the following way: Trichospermum with 25-50 ovules,irregularly placed, as against Belotia with 12-16 ovules per locule in two regular rows; inflorescences in the former axillary and bi-or pluri-chasial,in Belotia axillary and terminal panicles.Furthermore he adds: fruit with 2, rarely 3 cells Trichospermum is to the 2-3 celled fruit in Belotia; this- of course -is a differential character of little or no value. Burret does not mention at all the laminal nectaries; according to him (p. 855) the number of ovules and their placentation should be the main differential character.I had at my disposal far more material of Trichospermum than Burret and could examine numerous young fruit,where the number of ovules and their placentation may be easily observed
MISCELLANEOUS BOTANICAL NOTES 4 AJGH Kostermans
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 3 (1962)
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1. New species ? Lauraceae: Cryptocarya albida (New Guinea); Endlicheria grisea (S. America); Licaria subbullata (S. America); Litsea chewii (Borneo); Litsea exsudens (New Guinea); Ocotea sandwithii (Br. Guiana) Persea cuatrecasasii (S. America) ? Leguminosae: Crudia dewitii and Cr. papuana (New Guinea). ? Stercualiaceae: Firmiana rubriflora, Pterocymbium macranthum (Burma, Siam); Pterospermum pecteniforme (Siam). ? Tiliaceae: Brownlowia ovalis and grandistipulata (Borneo); Burretiodendron umbellatum (Siam); Jarandersonia spinulosa (Borneo); Microcos longipetiolata (Borneo); Trichospermum morotaiensis (Isl. Morotai, E. Indonesia). ? Verbenaceae: Teijsmanniodendron simplicioides (Borneo). 2. New combinations and names ? Lauraceae: Beilschmiedia fagifolia var. dalzellii Meissner = Beilschmiedia dalzellii; Daphnidium argenteum Kurz = Beilschmiedia argentata; Lindera cinnamomea Ridley = Neolitsea cinnamomea; Phoebe kerrii Gamble = Persea kerrii; ? Tiliaceae: Brownlowia purseglovei Kosterm. = Jarandersonia purseglovei; Pentace paludosa Kosterm. = Brownlowia paludosa.
THE OLD WORLD SPECIES OF LUDWIGIA (INCLUDING HISSIAEA), WITH A SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS (ONAGRACEAE) Peter H. Raven
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 4 (1963)
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Abstract

Evidence is presented in support of t he reduction of Jussiaea and Oocarpon to rigid. This combined genus then consists of 75 species,distributed among 17 .lions, of which Africana, Caryopkylloidea,Brenania, Seminuda, Cryptosperma, tyonia, and Miquelia are proposed in this paper, and Prieuria, N em atopy xis, Fis-docarpa, and Oocarpon are used for the first time as sections of J-udwigia. The ribution of species with pollen falling in tetrads has been compared with those rtich the grains fall singly. Of the 16 sections for which this character is known, have the pollen falling- in tetrads, five have it falling singly, and two (Micro-wm and Dantia) have both types of pollen in different species. A revision of the 23 ties of Lurhvigia in the Old World is presented, with complete synonymy; 13 hese species arc restricted to the Old World. New combinations are L. inclino.t", . L. stenorraphe subsp. speciosa, subsp. macroaepala, anil subsp. rcducta; L. pv,l-ris subsp. lobayensis is described as new; L. prostrota is delimited as a tropical icies very distinct from the temperate Asian L. epilobioides and its subsp. fjreal-(comb. nov., based on Jussiaea greatrexii); the group formerly referred to ea repens sens. lat. in the Old World is divided into three species, Ludwigia ieiis, L. stolonifera (comb, nov.), and L. pcploida (comb,nov.) with subsp. Edewsts(comb, nov.) in Australia and New Zealand (probably introduced), peploides introduced on a few Pacific Islands, and subsp. stipidacca (comb. ',) in north Asia; and named varieties of L. pedustris are regarded as ecological 'ints and reduced to synonymy. The several taxa of Madagascar described and flrded as endemic by H. Perrier de la Bathie are reduced to synonymy, leaving dagascar with no endemic taxa in this genus. Of the 13 species restricted to Old World, 8 are endemic to Africa, 4 to Asia and Malesia, and 1 is common oth regions. The genus seems to have originated in America and perhaps reached [Old World via Africa, spreading only recently to Australia, Malesia, and the lirific islands.
REORGANIZATION OF GENERA WITHIN TRIBE INGEAE OF THE MIMOSOID LEGUMINOSAE Robert H Mohlenbrock
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 4 (1963)
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Members of Tribe Ingeae of the mimosoid Leguminosae are characterized by their numerous, indefinite stamens which are connate for a portion of their length. Flower structure within the tribe is essentially uniform. The calyx is generally 5-lobed and cupular or tubular. The corolla likewise is usually 5-lobed and tubular. The ovaries vary from one to fifteen per flower, although unicarpelly predominates. Leaves are usually bipinnate, although once-pinnate leaves occur in a few species
SUBGENERIC CATEGORIES OF PITHECELLOBIUM MART. Robert H Mohlenbrock
Reinwardtia Vol. 6 No. 4 (1963)
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Pithecellobium (Leguminosae - Mimosoideae - Ingeae) was published by Martius in 1829.
A NEW SPECIES OF HYPOESTES FROM THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS K. THOTHATHRI
Reinwardtia Vol. 7 No. 1 (1965)
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Affinis H. purpureae (L.) Soland. ex Roem. & Schult. a qua tamen differt inflorescentia, forma bractearum involucri atque magnitudine capsularum.

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