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BERITA BIOLOGI
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (1997)" : 14 Documents clear
KANDUNGAN SENYAWA ALKALOIDA, TANIN SERTA NILAI NUTRISI BEBERAPA JENIS HIJAUAN YANG DIBERIKAN PADATERNAK Dl PULAU TIMOR (The Contents of Alkaloid, Tannin and its Nutritional- Values from Several Browse Fed to Livestock in Timor Island) Yuliasri Jamal; Gono Semiadi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i1.1288

Abstract

A study was conducted in determining the contents of alkaloid, tannin and nutritional Values from six browses fed to fattening cattle in Timor island. The samples Were gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.),pates/lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala [Lamk.J De Wit),daun kupu-kupu (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.), gala-galaAuri (Sesbania grandiflora [Li Pers.l gamal (Gliriddia sep/um [lick] Steud.).and kabesak (Acacialeucoohloea Willd.).Samples were collected during wet and dry seasons.Results showed that total number of alkaloid compounds varied from 14 to 30.There was an increase in concentration for alkaloid and tannin from Wet to dry season, however the concentrations were low (< 1%).The increase in the concentrations between seasons Were ranged from 20% to 32096.Nutritional values of the browse during wet season were considered high, however there is a need in evaluating the nutritional values of the browses during dry season as well.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TUNAS KULTUR EMBRIO Caryota no Becc. Djadja Siti Hazar Hoesen
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i1.1293

Abstract

Caryota no Becc,(fish-tailpalm) is considered vulnerable palm, Its population is declining from the habitat by destructive exploitation but also to some extent by local people who remove the edible apex or 'cabbage 'as a vegetable and also obtain sago from the pith of the trunk,so kill the tree.A though its biological characteristics have not been fully studied,this species is also potentially for ornamental plant Thus conservation measures should be taken to improve the status of this threatened species. Tissue culture techniques may provide ways either to propagate or to conserve itin-vitro. Naturally Caryota no Becc.palm fruit after 20years and they can germinate more than 3 months after sowing with low germination value.In this experiment,the tissue culture response of this species are studied using the explant of embryo from (relatively) young fruit (juvenility fruit).The effect ofBA and 2,4D on the shoot growth, root growth and calluses was evaluated, while the evaluation of the effect ofactifated charcoal was discussed. The satisfactory results have not been achieved.
STADIA PRADEWASA TUNGAU Macrocheies merdarius (AcARlNA: MACROCHELIDAE) Dl LABORATORIUM Janita Aziz; Sri Hartini
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i1.1289

Abstract

Maccrocheles mendAriUs are the abundant mite species found in poultry litter in Bogor Municipality. However, their potential as predators ofhouseflies eggs and larvae are yet not known. An effort to study their life cycle has been done in the laboratory with an hou/iy observation.The eggs and larvae could not be found whereas the pmtonymphal stAge Were 18.67 hours oh Average And deutonymphal Were 29.04hours.The average size of protonymphAl'stage were 33.97 X 24.53 /Urn And deutonymphal were 38.44 x 32.15 jum. All of these progeny were not known whether from the fertilized or unfertilized femAles.
PENGARUH PENAMBANGAN EMAS TRADISIONAL TERHADAP STATUS HARA LAHAN HUTAN PRIMER BOJONG PARI, SUKABUMI Titi juhaeti; B.P. Naiola
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i1.1290

Abstract

Studies on the soil nutrient status of a degraded forest under traditional gold mining have been conducted in a forest area in Bojong Pari,Sukabumi,West Java by analyzing nutrient content of soil taken from degraded forest and also from the adjacent virgin forest as a control. Meanwhile, litter deposits from forest floor were collected to be compared. The result showed that the soil is belongs to clay type with the acidity ranged between (based on H2O 1:2,5) 4,72-4,83.Soil macro nutrient content from degraded forest showed N 0,041%; P 0,059 mg/100 g and K 0,222 ppm, this value are lower than that from virgin forest. The litter deposits ( dry weight) taken from degraded forest are 110,53 g/m lower than the virgin forest (230,42 gAn ).It means that traditional gold mining has changed the nutrient status of the Bojong Pan Forest area.

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