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INDONESIA
BERITA BIOLOGI
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 5 (2003)" : 23 Documents clear
AMFIBIA DAN REPTILIA CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG SUPIORI, BIAK-NUMFOR: DAERAH KORIDO DAN SEKITARNYA Kurniati, Hellen
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.872 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1194

Abstract

During three weeks field work survey (16th June-7 July 1999) on seven habitat types in Gunung Supiori Nature Reserve, Biak-Numfor District, Papua 21 species of reptiles (six species of geckos, nine species of skinks, one species of monitor lizard and five species of snakes) and two species of amphibians were found.On all of identified species, no one is endemic species in Supiori Island, although the island has drifted for 200 million years ago.The phenomena has been occurring in this area is tend to be Brown Phenomena (Brown, 1997).Based on information from local people, two species of sea turtles (Chelonia mydas and Eretmochelys imbricata) occur barely in surrounding waters and population status of Crocodylus porosus the species that inhabitant in mangrove has already been extinct since 1980-year era.Population status of reptiles that listed in Appendix II CITES, such as Candoia aspera and some species of reptiles and frogs that listed as non-appendix CITES are almost still in good condition; the good population status is also occur on protected monitor lizard Varanus indicus.
PERBANYAKAN TANAMAN WIEP {Grevillea papuana) SECARA KULTUR JARINGAN Sukamto, L Agus
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.635 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1193

Abstract

The population of wiep (Grevillea papuana) originated from Papua, decreased because of over cutting or over exploitation for timber, ornamental or medicine. Experiment was carried out to propagate wiep by using tissue culture method. Hypocotyls, cotyledons and nodes from seedlings grown in vitro, were used as explants. These explants were grown on Murashige & Skoog medium which macro and micronutrients were half strength, with or without hormones (BA 1 mg/1, BA 1 mg/1 + NAA 0,5 mg/1, BA 2 mg/1 + NAA 0,5 mg/1, BA 1 mg/1 + 2,4-D 0,5 mg/1, and BA 2 mg/1 + 2,4-D 0,5 mg/1).All explants did not produce callus on medium without hormones, but produced callus with hormones except BA treatment on cotyledon explants. Bigger callus were produced by explants that were treated by combination BA with NAA or 2,4-D compare to those treated by BA only. Nodes and hypocotyls could produce shoots, but cotyledons did not. Three kinds of explants did not produce any roots. Node is the best explants for producing shoots.Combination of BA 1 mg/1 and 2,4-D 0,5 mg/1 caused synergistic effect to stimulate shoot production of wiep hypocotyls explants.
PERBANYAKAN TANAMAN WIEP {Grevillea papuana) SECARA KULTUR JARINGAN L Agus Sukamto
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1193

Abstract

The population of wiep (Grevillea papuana) originated from Papua, decreased because of over cutting or over exploitation for timber, ornamental or medicine. Experiment was carried out to propagate wiep by using tissue culture method. Hypocotyls, cotyledons and nodes from seedlings grown in vitro, were used as explants. These explants were grown on Murashige & Skoog medium which macro and micronutrients were half strength, with or without hormones (BA 1 mg/1, BA 1 mg/1 + NAA 0,5 mg/1, BA 2 mg/1 + NAA 0,5 mg/1, BA 1 mg/1 + 2,4-D 0,5 mg/1, and BA 2 mg/1 + 2,4-D 0,5 mg/1).All explants did not produce callus on medium without hormones, but produced callus with hormones except BA treatment on cotyledon explants. Bigger callus were produced by explants that were treated by combination BA with NAA or 2,4-D compare to those treated by BA only. Nodes and hypocotyls could produce shoots, but cotyledons did not. Three kinds of explants did not produce any roots. Node is the best explants for producing shoots.Combination of BA 1 mg/1 and 2,4-D 0,5 mg/1 caused synergistic effect to stimulate shoot production of wiep hypocotyls explants.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI Pseudomonas DARI TANAH KEBUN BIOLOGI WAMENA DAN UJI AWAL SEBAGAI AGEN BIOKONTROL Fusarium HJD Latupapua; N Nurhidayat
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1189

Abstract

Pseudomonas bacteria plays essential role in soil ecology such as decomposer and biological control. The bacteria were isolated on selective media and identified from five soil samples taken within area of Wamena Biological Gardens.There are six species Pseudomonas were indentified based on morphological characters and biochemical reaction.P. striata was found to be common in soil of the area.No pathogen Pseudomonas was indentified in all soil samples. Preliminary study on biological control for fungal pathogen Fusarium indicated that P. fluorescens, P. striata and P. cepacia have ability to inhibit Fusarium growth in vitro.
AMFIBIA DAN REPTILIA CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG SUPIORI, BIAK-NUMFOR: DAERAH KORIDO DAN SEKITARNYA Hellen Kurniati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1194

Abstract

During three weeks field work survey (16th June-7 July 1999) on seven habitat types in Gunung Supiori Nature Reserve, Biak-Numfor District, Papua 21 species of reptiles (six species of geckos, nine species of skinks, one species of monitor lizard and five species of snakes) and two species of amphibians were found.On all of identified species, no one is endemic species in Supiori Island, although the island has drifted for 200 million years ago.The phenomena has been occurring in this area is tend to be Brown Phenomena (Brown, 1997).Based on information from local people, two species of sea turtles (Chelonia mydas and Eretmochelys imbricata) occur barely in surrounding waters and population status of Crocodylus porosus the species that inhabitant in mangrove has already been extinct since 1980-year era.Population status of reptiles that listed in Appendix II CITES, such as Candoia aspera and some species of reptiles and frogs that listed as non-appendix CITES are almost still in good condition; the good population status is also occur on protected monitor lizard Varanus indicus.
AKTIVITAS CMC-ase KHAMIR Candida sp. YANG DIISOLASI DARI TANAH KEBUN BIOLOGI WAMENA, PAPUA Atit Kanti; I Made Sudiana
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1190

Abstract

Cellulolytic Candida sp.was isolated from Wamena, Papua.The strain was able to grow in media with carboxymethyl cellulose as a sole carbon source implying that the isolate produced 1-3 oc endo-gluconase.To study the effect of glucose and osmotic pressure on 0.1% glucose and 0.1% NaCl were augmented to CMC-contained media.Glucose augmentation affects cellulolytic activity of culture,probably due to higher biomass production in media. NaCl addition appear not to affect cellulolytic ability. Profile of pH also varied depend on the cultivation media. Maximum growth rate was achieved when glucose was added which was implying that glucose stimulate cell growth.
BIODIVERSITAS Basidiomycetes DIKECAMATAN KELILA, KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA, PROVINSI PAPUA DAN MANFAATNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN MAKANAN DAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Hartati Imamuddin; Suliasih Suliasih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1195

Abstract

Biodiversity of Basidiomycetes was studied in Kelila, Jayawijaya, Papua.The aim of this observation was to identify species diversity of Basidiomycetes and their utilities. Sixty one species were found in the location. The 19 species were edible mushroom while 7 species have been used as traditional medicines and some species have a common odours (smell) and 1 species (Clavatia sp.) contains clavatin which could be used as arm tumour agent.
STUDI ETNOEKOLOGI MASYARAKAT DANI-BALIEM DAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN DILEMBAH BALIEM, JAYAWIJAYA, IRIAN JAYA Y Purwanto
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1191

Abstract

The objective of the ethnoecology study of the Dani-Baliem society is to know the relationship between Dani-Baliem society and their environment.This study covers the perception and traditional management system of environment by the Dani-Baliem society, and also the impact of their activities to the environment change in Baliem Valley. This study is expected to determine the change of plant diversty, which happened, and to reconstruct this change from pre-historic era to the present time.The methods used in this study based on anthropological, ecological, paleoecological and bibliography study.The result showed the ecosystem change in the Baliem valley since 26.000 BP.It was indicated by Carbon content as a result of fired activities in the base of valley sedimentation.Since 7000 years ago, the impact of human activities in the Baliem valley area is significant. It is indicated by organic material sedimentation.This environment change continue untill now and relate to the intensity of human activities intervention. These human activities cause many enironment units which has physical and biological characteristics. By using floristic analysis in each environment unit, it can be seen the change of plant diversity composition in this area.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SUKU MUYU DIDESA SOA DAN SEKITARNYA, MERAUKE, PAPUA Siti Susiarti; Rita D Rahayu
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1196

Abstract

Papua possesses high biodiversity and several ethnics.Muyu community at Soa Village, Merauke still has a close relationship with their surroundings, as found in the usage of natural medicine, traditional food and ritual ceremony.A research was conducted at Soa Village and surroundings, Merauke, Papua by open-ended discussion and observation methods.There are 37 species used to cure 26 kinds of diseases as traditional medicines by Muyu Tribe community. Commonly, they use the plants still in wild position, gathered from village surrounding and parts of plant used namely bark, root and leaves.Many kinds of traditional food as staple food like sago (Metroxylon sagu).Wati (Piper methysticum) is used in ritual ceremony.
PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN BIOLOGI WAMENA M Rahmansyah; HJD Latupapua
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1186

Abstract

The richness of biological resources (biodiversity) in mountainous area of Papua is an asset that has to be preserved.Exploitation of natural resources often cause damage on those biological assets and as genetic resources.Care has to be taken to overcome the situation of biological degradation, and alternate steps had been shaped on ex-situ biological conservation. Wamena Biological Gardens, as an ex-situ biological conservation, has been established to keep the high mountain biological and its genetic resources in Papua.

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