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BERITA BIOLOGI
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Articles 2,125 Documents
MORFOLOGI JAMUR PEMBENTUK MIKORIZA PADA AKAR RUMPUT SUCIATMIH Y. INDIARTO
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 7 (1987): (Supplement)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i7.1374

Abstract

SUCIATMIH Y.INDIARTO.1987.Morphology of mycorrhizal fungi in grass roots.Suppl.Berita Biologi 3 : 26 - 30.Visual examination of roots of grass species collected from the surrounding of Herbarium Bogoriense building and Baranangsiang has shown that the main infecting organisme are Phycomycete endophytes of the vesicular arbuscular type.It was attempted to assess morphology of fungi in the grass roots.External mycelium displays dimorphism. There are thick walled asceptate hyphae and thin-walled septate External vesicles may be formed singly and are sometimes furnished with a rudimentary hyphae Root penetration takes place by hyphae entering either epidermal cells or root hairs.The internal mycelia in grasses correspond to descriptions of similar endophytes in other plants. Internal vesicles are formed mainly in the outer cortical cell layers.In general, these are located both in interaeellular and intercellular position.Internal arbuscules are usually developed in the inner cortical cells.Each cell becomes occupied by an arbuscule.
TEKNOLOGI PENGAIRAN DAN PENGOLAHAN TANAH PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH UNTUK MITIGASI GAS METANA (CH4) Orbanus Naharia; M Sri Saeni; Supiandi Sabihan; Harris Burhan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i4.880

Abstract

Global warming that caused by green house effect is one phenomena where short wave sunlight radiation penetrates the atmosphere and changes to become long wave on earth surface, when reaching the earth surface, a part of the wave reflected to atmmosphere,however not the entire reflected wave will be released to outer space; greenhouse gases layer in the atmosphere will reflect part of the wave to the earth surface resulting in increasing surface temperature.According to data from National Communication in 1997, agriculture and husbandry sectors give large contribution for the increasing green house gases particularly CH4 produced from rice field cultivation.Due to the reason, research for "irrigation and soil cultivation technology on rice field for mitigation of methane (CH4) gas emission in dry season" has been conducted. The objectives are to analyze different effect of continuously flooded (5 cm), intermittent irrigation and saturated water condition (0 - 1 cm water level) on CH4 emission, to analyze effect of soil cultivation and zero tillage on CH4 emission and to analyze interaction between irrigation treatment and soil cultivation on rice field for CH4 emission.The result indicated that type of irrigation systems affect the CH4 emission on rice field cultivation. Intermitten irrigation system shows able to suppress CH4 emission 56.34%, while saturated water condition system is 54.61%. Type of soil cultivation also affects the CH4 emission. Soil preparation with zero tillage by touchdown reduced CH4 emission by 25.55%, while by gramoxone the reduction was 48.84%. The lowest CH4 emission was under saturated water condition system combined with zero tillage treatment. Combination saturated water condition system by touchdown and zero tillage treatment is resulting emission in amount of 61.54 kg/CH4/ha/season. The combination of saturated water condition system by gramoxone and zero tillage treatment is resulting emission in amount of 88.12 kg CH4/ha/season.Combination of all treatment has no significant difference on rice yield.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TEBU (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM; POACEAE) PADA BERBAGAI PAKET PEMUPUKAN DI LAHAN KERING BERPASIR Supriyadi Supriyadi; Nunik Eka Diana; Djumali Djumali
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.2287

Abstract

Improvement of cultivation technology is a part of the sugarcane intensification programs to supply the national sugar demand. Fertilization package is one component in of the of cultivation technology improvement. The research aims to obtain the information on (1) the role of Ca + Mg versus Sulfur nutrients, (2) the integration of low-dosage compound fertilizers with manure versus high-dosage compound fertilizers without manure, and (3) moderate-dosage versus very high-dosage of compound fertilizer without manure in improving productivity, sugar yield and economic benefits in sandy upland. The research was conducted in November 2012 - October 2013 at Asembagus Experimental Station, Situbondo, East Java. Four fertilizer packages was arranged in a Randomized Block Design and replicated three times. Data were analyzed by orthogonal contrast. The results showed that package of compound fertilizer containing Ca + Mg inccreased productivity (11,67%), sugar yield (15,51%) and economic benefit (293,3%) from the package of fertilizer without containing Ca + Mg with high-dosage Sulfur. Package of high-dosage compound fertilizer containing Ca + Mg without manure inccreased productivity (5.82%), sugar yield (8.26%) and economic benefit (54%) from package of low-dose fertilizer + manure. Package of very high-dosage compound fertilizer containing Ca + Mg inccreased productivity (32%), sugar yield (31,32%) and economic benefit (347,7%) from moderate-dosage fertilizer package.
TIGA RATUS TAHUN LINNEAUS - SUATU PENGANTAR Endang Sukara
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 4(a) (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i4(a).1533

Abstract

Three hundred years ago, a Sweden expert, Carl von Linne had laid down a very basic and strong foundation in naming all the living organisms on earth.Supposedly, without the brilliant effort of Carl von Linn6, nowadays, there may have any chaos among people around the world in naming all the living creatures, because everyone would have given the name to those organisms, due to their own sense; thus a kind species may have thousands of name. If this is happen, then all the information regarding the species (including its benefit to mankind) may have no meaning at all. All people would have spoken about a species differently, without realize that they actually regarding about the same species.The center of references such as Herbarium Bogoriense and Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense may be not existed without the work and service of Carolus Linnaeus. No one nowadays arguing the great service of Carolus Linnaeus in naming of each living organisms based on binomial nomenclature.
PENELITIAN EKOLOGI JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN BULUNGAN, KABUPATEN BULUNGAN - KALIMANTAN TIMUR Razali Yusuf
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 6 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i6.1205

Abstract

Studied on species ecology was carried out especiaslly with composition and vegetation structure in mixed dipterocarp forest,Bulungan-East Kalimantan Province.Two sampling plots were set up in 2 selected sites.All trees (dbh>10cm) within each plot were measured, and their height was respectively estimated.The result showed that totally species number from 825 trees at 2 plots recorded 240 species, 127 genera dan 42 families and 33 species among them from family Dipterocarpaceae.That were 22 species meranti (Shorea spp.J, 4 species for kruing {Dipterocarpus caudiferus, D. stellatus, D. humeratus, D. hominophyllum), and some from genus Vatica (Vatica vinosa, V. rasak, V. sarawakensis), Hopea bullatifolia, Dryobalanops lanceolata and Parashorea parvifolia. Dipterocarpaceae,Euphorbiaceae and Myristicaceae were some families with have the most species number and some species were dominance representated the family that were Dipterocarpus caudiferus, Dryobalanops lanceolata,Coccoceras borneensis and Knema latifolia.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIJI Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl. Solikin Solikin
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i1.655

Abstract

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl. belongs to family Verbenaceae which has potential as medicinal and ornamental plant. Research on determination of the effect of storage duration on seed germination of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl. was conducted in the glass house of Purwodadi Botanic Garden from July 2012 - July 2013. Experiment used a completely randomized design with treatments storage duration namely: S0 = no stored ; S1 = stored for 2 months ; S2 = stored for 5 months ; S3 = stored for 8 months and S4 = stored for 12 months. The treatments was replicated 5 times with 100 seeds for each replication. The seeds were sowed on river sand medium sifted with 2 mm sieve mess at about 0.5 cm deep, in polybags ( 15x10 cm ). The polybags were placed in a plastic box 38 x 28 x 13 cm and covered by transparent plastic and black paranet. Variables measured were germination percentage and daily germination rate. The results showed that the seed storage duration had significantly affected seed germination rate of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.. The highest seed germination (96.8 %) was recorded for the treatment of eight months storage duration (S3). Whereas the fastest germination rate (5.53 days) was observed on the treatment of two months storage period.
KEANEKARAGAMAN FAUNA IKAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DIKAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON, PANDEGLANG-JAWA BARAT Gema Wahyudewantoro
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i4.2008

Abstract

Fish fauna survey biodiversity was conducted in Ujung Kulon National Park, Pandeglang-West Java, to reveal fish diversity in mangrove ecosystem. Samples were caught using electrofish (12 V 10A), gill net (mesh sized 1-1.5cm) and fishing tackle.Result showed that there were 58 fish species belongs to 34 families and 43 genera Gobiidae was a dominant famili with 8 spesies, followed by Apogonidae, Chandidae, Lutjanidae and Serranidae each with 3 species. Cigenter river has highest diversity with H = 2.74, E=0.930, d = 5.346. Serinding fish (Ambassis dussumieri) was the highest abundance compared to others.
BIRDS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDENS OF INDONESIA AT BOGOR S. van BALEN; E.T. MARGAWATI; SUDARYANTI SUDARYANTI
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 4 (1986)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i4.1342

Abstract

S. van BALEN, E.T. MARGAWATI & SUDARYANTI. 1986. Audi fauna Kebun Raya Bogor. Berita Biolugi 3(4): 167- 172. Avifauna di Kebun Raya Bogor diamati dan disensus selama tahun 1980 - 1981 dalam rangka penelitian tentang perubahan populasi burung di Bogor dan sekitarnya. Beberapa jenis burung yang umum terdapat di Kebun Raya sebelumnya, ternyata jumlahnya sudah sangat berkurang bahkan ada yang sudah hilang. Dilihat dari keanekaragaman jenis, avifauna di Kebun Raya menurun. Pengamatan ditemskan selama bulan April - Mei 1984 dcngan kesimpulan yang sama.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KOLEKSI PLASMA NUTFAH JARAK PAGAR {Jatropha curcas L.) Dedi Soleh Effendi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 6 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i6.843

Abstract

For anticipating future need for physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) variety with high yield, short growing period demand and tolerant to pest and plant disease, an exploration for collecting new accession to East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Bali and Gorontalo had been conducted. Beside exploration it has also been developed some accession and improve population from KIJP Pakuwon, Muktiharjo and Asembagus.Population formed in plan furrows and designed in sizes of plots. Accession from the exploration and donor have been planted on August, 2008 in PT Bumimas Ekapersada's plantation in collaboration with Indonesian Center for Estate Crops Research and Development at Pasirranji, Bekasi, West Java. Physical data and collection plant identification result was targeted to obtain variety that has short period to bare fruit, high yield rate and tolerant to pest and plant disease.Based on the examination of morphological growth and development, it can be concluded that Jcur.0006 showed characterstic of short and development in growth and production, accession that has characteristic a short period to bloom and high yield rate with perfect growth is Jcur.0006, plant number 15, and Jcur.0030 with plant number 8, but this variety is less tolerant to louse pest.With assumption that each branch has one bunch, thus 1.600 dry seed weight equals to 1 kg and 2 m x 2 m planting range, first year production potential from each accession originated from Gorontalo Jcur.0006; while plant number 6 and from NTT Jcur.0030 plant number 8, may reach minimum rate not less than 2.25 ton/ha dry seeds and 2.39 ton/ha dry seeds.
STRATIFIKASI SIMPANAN KARBON DIATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA LAHAN GAMBUT PASANG SURUT DAN LEBAK Siti Nur Zakiah; Nur Wakhid; Dedi Nursyamsi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 16, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i3.2261

Abstract

The carbon stored in peatlands is huge not only from soil but also from vegetation. Carbon stocks can decrease when there are human activities such as land use changes. Measuring and monitoring carbon stocks are necessary as the basis for assessment of the impact of land management technology applications to conservation and carbon emissions associated with sustainable management system of peatland. The purpose of this study was to determine the stratification of above ground C-stock in tidal peatland and fresh water swampland. Above ground C-stock stratification based on the types of vegetation. The stratification was conducted to distinguish vegetation conditions based on the volume of biomass and carbon content in an observation plot. The measurement of above ground C-stock was carried out by destructive and non destructive refers to Hairiah K and Rahayu (2007), after that the estimation of carbon stockswas conducted on tidal peatland (land use rubber + pineapple, rubber folk and shrubs) and peat in fresh water swampland (land use rubber 4-5 years and 2-3 years). The results showed that the types of vegetation, plant density and management affect of carbon stocks. Carbon stocks in tree vegetation are higher than shrubs. The high of plant density affects the sunlight used for photosynthesis, through photosynthesis, CO2 is absorbed and converted by plants into organic carbon in the form of biomass. Arrangement and maintenance of the plant affects the storage of carbon in a land use.

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