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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi

MOG
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 08540381 EISSN : 25981013 DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December" : 7 Documents clear

Characteristics of uterine leiomyoma patients at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, from January to December 2014 Listiana Rizka Pranandari; Hari Nugroho; Dwi Aprilawati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: To study the characteristics of patient with uterine leiomyoma to be used as reference and evaluation.Materials and Methods: The data of this study taken by assess-ing patients’ medical record to be analyzed descriptively.Results: Of 145 patients, 69,7% were female who are older than forty years of age. Uterine leiomyoma often occur in patients of reproductive age (31%). Only 2.8% patient used oral contra-ceptive and 15.2% had menarche at the age of 12-13 years. The number of uterine leiomyoma was higher in female who had history of pregnancy less than or equal to two times (35.2%) and dominated by patients who had history of birth less than or equal to two times (37.2%). 63.4% patient never consume cigarette. Moreover, 29.7% of patients were overweight female. Unfortun-ately, there is no data about family history, exercise habit and history of tissue injury in the medical record.Conclusion: In this study, patients with uterine leiomyoma are dominantly female at age more than forty and at reproductive or perimenopause period with history of pregnancy and birth less than or equal to 2 times, never consume cigarette and overweight.

The awareness of urinary tract infection management in pregnant women. A qualitative study Budi Iman Santoso; Raymond Surya; Farah Asyuri Yasmin; Rima Irwinda
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: to identify knowledge, attitude, and practice of health providers including GPs and gynecologists to the implementation of the national guideline on the treatment of UTI among pregnant women.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. Subjects were women who attended the International Sym-posium of UTI. Questionnaires consisting ofregarding demo-graphic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice were given to the subjects. The questionnaires had been tested for valid-ity and reliability by applying the Pearson correlation and Cronbach’s alpha test. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 23.0 for Windows.A two-tailed p value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 140 subjects were recruited in this study. Of these, 104 subjects (74.3%) returned the questionnaire, and 99 subjects (70.7%) were eligible for this study. Nine (9.1%), 69 (69.7%), and 21(21.2%) subjects had good, fair, and poor know-ledge, respectively. Sixty-five (65.7%) and 64 subjects (64.6%) showed a positive attitude and had positive practice, respectively.Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, and practice among respon-dents are good enough, despite only a few of them have read the updated guideline. Continuous medical education through online update or symposium may be one effective method to disseminate new update in guidelines.

Why Mozart compositions during pregnancy should be exposed in the night. Study on apoptotic index of Rattus norvegicus offsprings’ brain neurons Eka Nasrur Maulana; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati Widjiati; Windhu Purnomo
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: To analyze the optimal time to expose Mozart compositions(in the night/ dark) by measuring brain neural apoptotic index of Rattus norvegicus offspringsMaterials and Methods: This study used experimental random-ized post test only control group design in pregnant Rattus norvegicus. Subjects were divided into three groups at random, ie control group, 1 (1 hour Mozart exposure in dark) and 2 (1 hour Mozart in light), each comprised 8 females. After delivery, 2 heaviest Rattus norvegicus offsprings were chosen, totally 15 neonates in each group, then they were sacrificed with decapita-tion and the brain was prepared and stained using TUNEL assay method and the index of neurons cell apoptosis was calculated using microscope in 1000x magnification. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Airlangga, after conducting ethical feasibility test.Results: There were no miscarriages, congenital malformation, preterm birth and deaths in all groups. The control group's neural apoptosis index was 55.98 ± 4.12, group one 24.87±3.45 and group two 23.82±3.89. Based on statistical test result, there was no significant difference of apoptosis index between treatment group 1 and treatment group 2, with p value 0,836 but significant difference was found between control group and treatment group 1 (p=0.002) and between control group and treatment group 2 (p=0.009). In dark group we found the lower average of apoptotic index, the lowest apoptotic index, 9 of 15 had the lowest, the heaviest head weight and 4 of 15 subjects had the heaviest head weightConclusion: There was no significant difference between the pro-vision of Mozart music in dark and light on brain neuron of Rattus norvegicus offsprings although lower average in the dark group especially if the extreme value exluded. In the dark group: we found the lower average of apoptotic index, the lowest apoptotic index, biggest proportion of the lowest index, the heaviest head and biggest proportion of heaviest head.

Screening, counseling and referral pattern of structural heart disease in pregnancy cases at public health center in Surabaya Noorma Rina Hanifah; Andrianto Andrianto; Bambang Trijanto
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: To depict the process of screening, counseling and re-ferral patterns of structural heart disease in pregnancy cases by public health centre in Surabaya as preliminary data required for the groundwork of standard of care of pregnancy with heart di-sease.Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative research with in-depth interview to PJ KIA doctors selected by purposive sam-pling, the information is confirmed by the Head of Primary Service Management Unit of BPJS Surabaya branch, Family Health Unit staff of Surabaya Municipality Health Office and 8 patients with structural heart disease in pregnancy treated in RSUD Dr. SoetomoResults: The process of early pregnancy screening at the PHC is performed by midwives and GPs in accordance to the format provided by of the Surabaya Municipality Health Office which was not designed for structural heart disease screening in preg-nancy, history taking and special physical examination for scree-ning of heart disease only done if suspicion occurs. Medical and Child Health program overseer doctors have not agreed on which referral facility for pregnancy cases with suspicion of structural heart disease should be directed because there is no guiding regulation. Counseling of pregnant patients suspected of having structural heart disease is still limited to providing infor-mation that PHC are unable to make a diagnosis.Conclusion: The process of screening for structural heart disease during pregnancy has not been done routinely through anamnesis and physical examination. There is no standard guidance on the process of referral of pregnancy cases with suspicion of structural heart disease that can be performed by Mother and Child Health programs overseer doctors. Visits of women with structural heart disease to the PHC to obtain referral letter to secondary / tertiary health facilities and School Health Program programs have not been utilized for counseling on the effect of heart disease on reproductive health.

Difference of calcium levels in Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese preeclamptic women Nuzulul Azizah Ramdan Wulandari; Ernawati Ernawati; Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: To analyse difference of calcium levels and charac-teristics between Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese pre-eclamptic women that affects preeclampsia incidence.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with preeclamptic patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Dr. M. Soewan-dhie Hospital, and Universitas Airlangga Hospital as sample. Sample was taken by measuring total calcium level in blood serum before receiving MgSO4 using in vitro clinical chemical dimension method in the Laboratory of Clinical Pathology in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Sample was taken using consecutive sampling. Sample size 53 preeclamptic women as participants of this study, divided into three groups of Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese.Results: There were 53 preeclampsia patients, with mean ages: Javanese 31.21±5.76, Madurese 34.20±5.58, and Chinese 28.20 ±2.16. Mean BMI: Javanese 31.19±5.99, Madurese 27.66±4.74, and Chinese 26.24±2.13. We found significant difference in total calcium levels. In Madurese it was 7.7 mg/dL, Javanese was 8.3 mg/dL, and Chinese was 9.0 mg/dL (p=.000).Conclusion: The highest severity of preeclampsia was in the Madurese with low calcium levels. The lowest the calcium level, the worst the severity of the preeclampsia.

Comparison of the provision of champedon trunk shell capsule extract and artesunate on placental histopathologic classification in pregnant mice (Mus musculus) malaria model Achmad Yunus; Budi Prasetyo; Erry Gumilar Dachlan; Aty Widyawaruyanti; Widjiati Widjiati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: To compare the effect of chemphedon trunk shell capsule extract with artesunate on placental histopathologic classification in pregnant mice malaria’s models.Materials and Methods: This study was a randomized experi-mental laboratory study in BALBc strains mice with controls. A total of 30 pregnant mice were divided into 3 groups. On day 10 each group was infected with P. berghei. Furthermore, on day 11 each group was subjected to thin blood smear examination and subsequent infection when administered antimalarial positive. Group P1 received Chemphedon trunk shell extract 100 mg/kg BW/day per sonde two times per day for 5 days. Group P2 received 36.4 mg artesunate/kg BW/day for 3 days followed by CMC Na per sonde for 2 days, and group P3 received placebo (CMC Na) for 5 days. On day 16 the mice were dissected on 16 days of pregnancy and the placenta was taken and preparations were made to observe histopathological classification of the placenta according to Rogerson. Grouping was performed accor-ding to placental histopathological classification by Rogerson.Results: Groups receiving cemphedon trunk shell capsule extract, artesunate and placebo revealed p=0.004 (p<0.05), showing that there were two groups with significant difference. To determine which group had significant difference, the test was followed by Mann-Whitney post-hoc test. The results showed chempedon trunk shell capsule group and placebo obtained p=0.007 (p<0.05), indicating significance. Artesunate and placebo groups revealed p=0.003 (p<0.05), also indicating significance. The test results of chemphedon trunk shell capsule extract and artesunate groups showed p=0.475 (p<0.05), indicating no significant differences.Conclusion: Placental histopathologic classification on pregnant mice malaria’s model that received antimalarial chemphedon trunk shell capsule extract of 100 mg/kg BW is better than place-bo and equivalent to artesunate of 36.4mg/kg BW.

Dominant factors affecting uterine prolapse in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, in 2013-2015 Asih Anggraeni; Vitri Wulansari; Darto Darto
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: To determine the dominant factors that affected uterine prolapse at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to 259 cases of uterine prolapse at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, in the periods of January - December in the years 2013-2015. This was a correlational quantitative analytic study using chi-square test and regression analysis.Results: Factors affecting uterine prolapse were parity (p=0.024), age (p=0.036) and occupation (p=0.039). Parity had the highest regression analysis result of 0.145 with probability of uterine prolapse in those with parity >2 in this study was 2.753 times higher than in those with parity ≤2.Conclusion: Factors that had been proved to have significant effect on uterine prolapse were age, occupation, and parity. Parity was the predominant factor in affecting uterine prolapse in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta.

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mog@journal.unair.ac.id

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Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Airlangga, Kec. Gubeng, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115

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Jawa timur

INDONESIA