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E-Journal Of Cultural Studies

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 23382449 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Cultural studies constitutes an interdisciplinary area critically discussing socio-political contexts of various cultural practices in society. Its focus is on the relation among such cultural practices and the power controlling them. Cultural studies was pioneered by the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) of the University of Birmingham, England, in 1960s. Unlike what has been a tradition in the modern epistemology, cultural studies is concerned with what human emancipation aims at. Therefore, cultural studies does not only refer to a theoretical-conceptual matter but also to the location and critical action in which it manifests itself.

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019" : 5 Documents clear

THE STRUGGLE OF UNITED NUSA DUA IN SEIZING TOURISM MARKET IN BUALU CUSTOMARY VILLAGE Suputra, Ida Bagus Putu Surya
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

This study discusses the existence of United Nusa Dua in its efforts to seize the tourism market in Bualu Village, Benoa District, amid accelerating the tourism sector. The rapid of tourism in this area make the crisis for the peoples especially for their identity. Now, these things being a problems when the tourism aspect doesn’t give the contribution for local peoples and for the latest, it raises the movement of United Nusa Dua. The issues appear in this study are (1) Why United Nusa Dua doing the struggle to seize the tourism market? (2) How is the struggling process of Nusa Dua Bersatu in seizing the tourism market? (3) What is the meaning of United Nusa Dua struggle for local communities in Bualu Village?. This study is using a qualitative research, in which the subject of this study discusses the occurrence of hegemony by the authorities (both local authorities and entrepreneurs capital), in its efforts toward reducing the local tradition into modern ideology that already bring with them. The results showed the initial formation of Civil Society Organizations United Nusa Dua as a form of local resistance in an effort to maintain its presence in the midst of the development of the tourism industry in their region. As for the function of the United Nusa Dua is doing resistance to things that are not yet considered for the local community, and unite the indigenous villagers as a form of community resistance in the struggle to seize the tourism. Keywords: struggle, United Nusa Dua, Tourism Market

EXISTENTIAL STRUGLE OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TOU GUIDE IN PT. NUSA DUA BALI TOUR AND TRAVEL, TUBAN, BADUNG Artajaya, Made; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

The growth of new tour and travel agents in Bali targeting the tourist market from Germany has created intense competition among travel bureaus. This causes a decrease in the number of German tourists who use the services of a travel agency PT. NDBT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the existential struggle that occurred at PT NDBT conducted by German-speaking guides. The research problems are 1) how the hegemony and counter hegemony that occurred in PT. NDBT, the factors causing and the implications for the PT NDBT. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The theory used is the theory of hegemony, social practice theory and the theory of communicative action in an eclectic manner. The results showed that the existential struggle carried out by German guides on the corporate hegemony practice of PT. NDBT against guides as a coordinated party is a counter hegemony. Supporting factors for the German-speaking touristic licensing struggle is the decline in the number of German tourists using PT.NDBT services in Bali. As a result, the implication posed by the existential struggle is the desire to stimulate themselves in carrying out scouting work. In addition, guides must also increase knowledge of the German language and knowledge of the field of guidance. Existential struggle also has implications for the meaning of communication for fellow German tour guides. Keywords: existential struggle, German tour guides, tourists, Germany, travel agency.

PEMALI MARRIAGE DECONSTRUCTION IN THE COMMUNITY OF BUSUNGBIU, BULELENG, BALI Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suarka, I Nyoman; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Forwarding pemali marriage expressions essentially are constituted by the myth, so they are essential to be analyzed since a lot of societies’ misinterpretation in creating meaning. The problems analyzed in this research are the form of pemali marriage, the deconstruction process on pemali marriage, and the relationship between pemali marriage in Busungbiu societies and local life. This is a qualitative research which used cultural studies paradigm. The data collection method utilizes observation, interview, and reviewing documents. The data were analyzed eclectically by utilizing deconstruction theory, cultural materialism theory, social semiotic theory, and encoding decoding theory. The research result shows that the forms of pemali marriage are related to kinship, physical features, social stratification, and time. The process of deconstruction on pemali marriage is done through three steps, they are deconstruction on the structure and the language code; reinterpretation on the meaning of pemali marriage; and representation on pemaliin the marriage ritual in order to rationalize those pemali. The deconstruction on the relation between pemali marriage and the position of the subject is found in three positions; they are hegemony dominant positions, negotiation positions, and opposition position. Keywords: pemali marriage, misinterprets, deconstruction, representation

GOCEKAN AS A POWER RELATIONS IN BATUAN VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI Dewi Wahyuni, Ni Made; Suka, Industri Ginting; Kebayantini, Ni Luh Nyoman
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Gocekan is a series of percussion rituals with brawls that are carried out routinely every year starting on the kajeng kliwon enyitan sasih kalima (mid-November) to Ngembak Geni, the end of the sasih kesanga (mid-March) in the Puseh Temple area in Batuan Village, Gianyar, Bali. In its development shocks have been influenced by various interests due to the power relations that occur in the implementation process. This study aims to address the main problems, namely regarding the forms of power relations, the driving factors for power relations, and the meaning and impact of power relations in shocks. Based on research there are several forms of power relations in shocks, namely the relations of hegemonic ideological power, symbolic power relations, and the power relations of domination practice. The factors that encourage power relations in shocks can be divided into two, namely internal factors consisting of beliefs (religious), cultural sacralization, openness of traditional villages, and lack of understanding of religious and legal norms. External factors consisting of capitalism, tourism and the economy. In this regard, the meaning due to the power relations in shocks is the symbolism of religious ritual and impunity. As a result it will have an impact on the deviation of the implementation of Hinduism, deviations of morality and power, and metajen habits as a subculture of the Balinese. Keywords: shock, clubbing, power relations, interests

DISCURSUS OF MANAGEMENT OF TAMAN AYUN TEMPLE AFTER UNESCO DETERMINED AS A PART OF WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE Sandijaya, Maulana
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

UNESCO made a movement to establish Taman Ayun temple as world culture heritage in 2012. Puri Ageng Mengwi as the owner of Taman Ayun temple considered revitalization of Taman Ayun is the way to preserve cultural heritage. The revitalization is also for beautifying Taman Ayun temple in order to give pleasure for visitors, it continuing from 2013 until 2016. However, the revitalization emerged many pro and con between Mengwi and Gulingan villages, part of society felt ignored and disturbed. For example, the “pekaseh”, Puri Mayun Wed and Kaleran, merchants in Tenten market, and Badung Goverment. Theoriticaly, Taman Ayun Temple as world culture heritage should give advantages for society surrounding, but in this case, farmer’s members of Subak Beringkit and Bukti Batan badung did not get any compensation from UNESCO and Taman Ayun. The condition showed up many difference point of view, each sides conveyed their opinions and strongly defend their thoughts. This condition was very interesting to study the form of discourse, ideology behind discourse and implication of diskursus in reality. The researcher got all of those diskursus from interview, observation, and newspaper. This research used qualitative method by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation from newspaper. Data analyzed using hegemony theory, relasi kuasa theory, and kuasa pengetahuan theory. Those three theories as the base in researching to uncover the problems in diskursus. The result of the reasearch pointed out the differences of ideology behind diskursus management of Taman Ayun temple after UNESCO establish it as one of world culture heritage. Keywords: manufacture, diskursus, Taman Ayun temple, world cultural heritage.

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