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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Sebatik Al-Qalam Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rustiani, Komang Wahyu
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PEMALI MARRIAGE DECONSTRUCTION IN THE COMMUNITY OF BUSUNGBIU, BULELENG, BALI Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suarka, I Nyoman; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.335 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p04

Abstract

Forwarding pemali marriage expressions essentially are constituted by the myth, so they are essential to be analyzed since a lot of societies’ misinterpretation in creating meaning. The problems analyzed in this research are the form of pemali marriage, the deconstruction process on pemali marriage, and the relationship between pemali marriage in Busungbiu societies and local life. This is a qualitative research which used cultural studies paradigm. The data collection method utilizes observation, interview, and reviewing documents. The data were analyzed eclectically by utilizing deconstruction theory, cultural materialism theory, social semiotic theory, and encoding decoding theory. The research result shows that the forms of pemali marriage are related to kinship, physical features, social stratification, and time. The process of deconstruction on pemali marriage is done through three steps, they are deconstruction on the structure and the language code; reinterpretation on the meaning of pemali marriage; and representation on pemaliin the marriage ritual in order to rationalize those pemali. The deconstruction on the relation between pemali marriage and the position of the subject is found in three positions; they are hegemony dominant positions, negotiation positions, and opposition position. Keywords: pemali marriage, misinterprets, deconstruction, representation
KEBAYA DAN BUDAYA POPULER: PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS IDEOLOGIS PEREMPUAN MODIS OLEH KAPITALIS Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suseno, Sandy
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 5 No 2 (2023): DIPLOMASI DAN ISU-ISU INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2023.v05.i02.p08

Abstract

Balinese Kebaya is a custom clothing used by women when there is a Yadnya ceremony and even used simultaneously by the community on Thursday and Tilem Purnama. Mode Kebaya very quickly changes; almost every week, a new mode appears. Balinese women do not realize that Kebaya in fact the form of adoption of an external culture that blends in the consequences of the past trade. Balinese women do not realize that there is capitalist ideology in the movement of fashion Kebaya in Bali. This research is important to do to reveal the psychology of women in use kebaya Bali and reveal fashion ideology kebaya towards Balinese women. This research is examined using postmodern theory with an ideology approach that is described descriptively and qualitatively. The results show that the following mode, kebaya, is a representation of social class among Balinese women. Balinese women tend to be prestige wearing monotone kebaya. If there is a large special ceremony like Odalan (usually implemented once a year), then Balinese women, especially in Padambulia, feel obliged to have a new kebaya by following the fashion that was trending at that time. The capitalists succeeded in building a fashionable ideology on women with a very rapid change of fashion in order to control the market.
SOSIALISASI NILAI PENTING TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER GENERASI MILENIAL Salniwati, Salniwati; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Nurtikawati, Nurtikawati; Suseno, Sandy; Saputri, Shinta Arjunita; Hayati, Sitti Nur; Afingki, Afingki; Saputra, Muh Syawal Zul; Kafidah, Kafidah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.22167

Abstract

Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Penting Tinggalan Arkeologis di Kabupaten Muna berupa Gambar Cadas pada Siswa-Siswi Yayasan MI Al Asif Tampo ditujukan untuk pembantukan karakter generasi muda dalam menjawab tantangan global dan masa depan Bangsa Indonesia. Dengan kemajuan era digital yang permisif, maka menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi internalisasi serta aktualisasi nilai- nilai luhur warisan budaya kepada generasi milenial. Untuk itu, dilakukan sosialisasi nilai-nilai penting tinggalan Arkeologis ini. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi observasi, pemutaran video tentang Gambar Cadas, tutorial, pemberian questionnaire, diskusi dan wawancara. Adapun target keberlanjutan kegiatan Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Penting Tinggalan Arkeologi pada siswa-siswi Yayasan MI Al Asif Tampo adalah internalisasi dan implementasi nilai-nilai warisan budaya tersebut pada pembentukan karakter peserta kegiatan, baik dalam lingkup keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat serta bangsa dan negara. Hal penting lain dari target keberlanjutan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah tumbuh kembangnya pada diri peserta kegiatan berupa jiwa patriotik dan nasionalis, memiliki bekal ilmu pengetahuan, dan berjuang untuk kemajuan Bangsa Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Hal ini direaliasikan dengan kesediaan semua peserta yang telah mengikuti kegiatan untuk bersama melestarikan warisan budaya materi (Tangible Cultural Heritage).
PADANGBULIA PEOPLE'S RESISTANCE TO PUBLIC POLICY NUMBER 10 OF 1951 CONCERNING THE ABOLITION OF THE MANAK SALAH TRADITION Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suardika, I Ketut
Sebatik Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v28i1.2460

Abstract

In Bali, the birth of "kembar buncing," or mixed-gender twins, is often associated with negative connotations. Specifically, in Padangbulia, such births are traditionally accompanied by a ritual that includes the exile of the infants to a location deemed haunted by the local community. This practice of exile is a violation of human rights, leading to the issuance of Paswaran Number 10 of 1951, which mandates the abolition of the "Manak Salah" tradition. However, despite this regulation, the Padangbulia community continues to uphold the tradition. This study aims to explore the processes and forms of resistance by the Padangbulia community against the mandated abolition. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing cultural semiotics and resistance theory to understand the community's actions. Data collection involved snowball sampling to select informants, supported by participant observation, interviews, and document analysis. Findings reveal that the "kembar buncing" tradition in Padangbulia involves several stages, including preparation, exile, and purification. The resistance to abolishing the tradition manifests both openly and covertly, highlighting the community's deep-seated cultural values and the complex dynamics between tradition and regulatory enforcement. This study sheds light on the persistence of traditional practices despite external pressures and the role of cultural resistance in maintaining local customs.
Recontextualizing the Dynamics of Kembar Buncing Custom In the Bali Aga Villages of Buleleng Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suarka, I Nyoman; Darma Putra, I Nyoman; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i2.4531

Abstract

This study explores the evolving perception of the kembar buncing custom among the Bali Aga community, where the birth of unlike sex twins was traditionally considered a taboo, believed to bring misfortune and resulting in social stigma, exile, and financial burdens for affected families. In recent years, however, the perception has shifted toward greater inclusivity, with such births increasingly viewed as symbolic representations of harmony between good and evil. The study aims to understand the dynamics of this cultural transformation and its broader implications for preserving Bali Aga identity amid the pressures of modernity. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, non-participatory interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, involving data reduction, data display, and verification to ensure systematic interpretation. The theoretical framework is informed by Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, which provides tools for analyzing how social dispositions evolve through interactions with structural forces and through the strategic use of various forms of capital: economic, social, cultural, and symbolic. The findings reveal that the transformation of the kembar buncing custom is driven by regulatory adaptation, cultural negotiation, hegemonic resistance, and symbolic reconstruction. Changes in community habitus, shaped by the strategic mobilization of capital by key social actors, have contributed to a shift in customary paradigms. This transformation suggests the need to recontextualize traditional customs within contemporary frameworks, not only to ensure cultural sustainability but also to advance human rights and social inclusion within the Bali Aga society.
PELATIHAN KULINER DALAM TRADISI HAROA PADA ETNIS MUNA DI KOTA KENDARI Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Jers, La Ode Topo; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Nurtikawati, Nurtikawati; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.30329

Abstract

Haroa merupakan salah satu tradisi yang selalu dilaksanakan ketika ada peringatan penting pada etnis Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara seperti selametan, akikah, pembukaan lahan (kering/ basah), peringatan Isra Mi’raj, Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW, maupun hari penting lainnya. Ketika melaksanakan Tradisi Haroa biasanya ada makanan yang disajikan dalam nampan, di dalamnya terdapat daun pisang sebagai pengalasnya. Aneka makanan dalam nampan tersebut merupakan kuliner khas tradisional masyarakat Muna. Makanan yang wajib tersaji seperti Cucur, Waje, Sirikaya, Lapa-Lapa, dan lainnya. Kuliner tersebut tidak pernah diganti dengan makanan lainnya, sebab masing-masing dari makanan tersebut sudah memiliki makna dan nilai filosofi tersendiri. Namun, belakangan ini masyarakat khususnya yang tinggal di Kota Kendari mengalami kesulitan dalam meramu dan menyajikan kuliner tersebut dan sangat jarang dijumpai di pasaran. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas maka, pelatihan pembuatan kuliner yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan tradisi haroa dirasa sangat penting demi keberlangsungan dan kebertahanan pelaksanaan tradisi haroa di Kota Kendari khususnya di Kelurahan Anduonohu. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi hasil pelatihan agar masyarakat yang tinggal di kota mampu memahami jenis haroa, nilai filosofisnya serta mampu membuat dan menyajikan kuliner yang digunakan dalam tradisi haroa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pemahaman baru yang diterima oleh warga khususnya di Kelurahan Andunohu terkait tradisi haroa cara mulai dari pembuatan hingga penyajian kuliner dalam tradisi haroa. Setelah dilaksanakan pengabdian, kini Etnis Muna mulai mewarisi kembali makanan tradisional Etnis Muna.
PELATIHAN OBSERVASI SAMPAH DAPUR Salniwati, Salniwati; Pradnyan, I Gusti Made Swastya Dharma; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Sofia, Sofia; Safitri, Elsa Mayora; Wicaksono, Arif
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.31510

Abstract

Kegiatan observasi merupakan salah satu teknik yang penting dalam melakukan penelitian. Kesalahan melakukan observasi akan berdampak pada kesalahan hasil penelitian. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui manfaat yang diperoleh peserta pelatihan observasi sampah dapur setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Metode yang direalisasikan dalam kegatan ini adalah pelatihan obervasi dan praktik observasi dengan objek sampah dapur. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukan banyak manfaat yang diperoleh peserta kegiatan seperti memperoleh banyak pengetahuan dan ilmu baru tentang tata cara observasi, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah di sembarang tempat, mampu mengidentifikasi sampah dapur, dan mampu mengkasifikasikan jenis sampah dapur. Pelatihan observasi pada sampah dapur dapat membuka cakrawala berfikit peserta untuk mengidentifkasi objek yang diobservasi, pengenalan terhadap realitas masyarakat dan ide baru untuk solusi masalah masyarakat, khususnya pada masalah sampah dapur.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN BULETIN PURBAKALA EDISI DESEMBER 2023 Salniwati, Salniwati; Burhan, Faika; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Suseno, Sandy; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Pradnyan, I Gusti Made Swastya Dharma; Jaimun, Jaimun; Thevistha, Visthalya; Hikmah, Nurul
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i2.42947

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan penegbdian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan Buletin Purbakala Edisi Desember 2023 dan mendeskripsikan Buletin Purbakala Edisi Desember 2023 yang dihasilkan oleh peserta kegiatan. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu tutorial, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tutorial tentang konsep jurnalistk, produk jurnalistik, konsep buletin dan tata cara pembuatan buletin serta pembentukan tim redaksi. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pelatihan desain cover bulletin, desain layout, penentuan tema dan topik, tata cara menarasikan isi rubrik dan penyusunan daftar pustaka.  Tahap terakhir adalah pendampingan yang merupakan tindaklanjut pelatihan yang meliputi pendampingan finalisasi desain cover Buletin Purbakala Edisi Desember 2023, desain dan inovasi tampilan gambar, menarasikan gambar dalam rubrik, serta penyusunan daftar pustaka dengan style dan font tertentu. Selanjutnya, buletin yang dihasilkan oleh peserta kegiatan berupa buletin ilmiah dengan tema, “Arkeologi Islam” dan topiknya, “Memahami Jejak Peradaban Islam: Penelusuran Arkeologi Islam di Sulawesi Tenggara”. Buletin yang dihasilkan juga dilengkapi dengan cover, tim redaksi, desain layout, rubrik, narasi rubrik, halaman, dan daftar pustaka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini membawa dampak positif, baik dalam bidang ilmiah, skill maupun psikologis yang berupa dorongan dan antusias untuk berkarya, khususnya pada generasi muda yang merupaka peserta kegiatan.
THE BALINESE DIASPORA IN THE MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Rosnon, Mohd Roslan; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Salniwati, Salniwati; Kadek Arni Suwedawati, Gusti Ayu
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1354

Abstract

Multiculturalism can generally affect cultural degradation and serve as a basis forconflict. However, the Balinese tribe in Southeast Sulawesi is different. This research aims to discuss the existence of transmigrants in Jati Bali Village, West Ranometo Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, and the existence of the Balinese amidmulticulturalism in Southeast Sulawesi society. Semiotic, existential, and symbolicinteractionism theories were used to reveal the problems. The data were analyzed using a critical approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the Balinese were able to adapt, which was characterized by social interactions such as religious, socially oriented, food security-oriented, and security and order oriented.To maintain the existence of the Balinese, they preserveBalinese customs and traditions, as evidenced by the Narayanan construction, the Balinese houses architecture, and the Ogoh-ogoh procession.
Co-Authors Afingki, Afingki Arif Wicaksono Burhan, Faika Hayati, Sitti Nur I Gede Mudana I Ketut Suardika I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Suarka Jaimun, Jaimun Jers, La Ode Topo Kadek Arni Suwedawati, Gusti Ayu Kafidah, Kafidah Nurtikawati, Nurtikawati Nurul Hikmah Pradnyan, I Gusti Made Swastya Dharma Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Rahmat Sewa Suraya Rosnon, Mohd Roslan Safitri, Elsa Mayora Salniwati, Salniwati Saputra, Muh Syawal Zul Saputri, Shinta Arjunita Sofia Sofia, Sofia Suseno, Sandy Thevistha, Visthalya