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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20867050     EISSN : 25286013     DOI : 10.20473/mkp.V34I22021.119-132
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 422 Documents
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Institutionalising integrity in child care institutions: Bridging macro-level pressures and micro-level job design Nur Rifhan A.Rahim; Nor Azimah Kamaruddin; Nur Hanisah Mohamad Razali; Nor Azairiah Fatimah Othman; Mohd Khairul Ariff Noh; Nik Dzulaikha Binti Nik Dazuki; Faten Elina Kamaruddin
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 39 No. 2 (2026): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V39I22026.306-321

Abstract

Child abuse in childcare institutions continues to be a global concern, despite the implementation of more stringent regulatory frameworks. While previous research has concentrated on compliance mechanisms and caregiver credentials, limited consideration has been devoted to how organizational integrity is institutionalized across macro and micro-level institutions. This study investigates how external institutional pressures and internal job design work together to strengthen organizational integrity in Malaysian childcare institutions. This study used a qualitative research design, and the data were analyzed thematically using Atlas.ti. This study illustrates that preventing child abuse in childcare institutions demands the institutionalization of integrity at all levels of the organization. While coercive regulatory tools are an important legal precaution, sustained integrity is fostered through micro-level job design that incorporates ethical responsibility into daily caregiving actions. By incorporating institutional theory and the job characteristics model, this study contributes to a novel macro-micro level framework that explains how integrity is established, maintained, and reinforced. The conclusion of this study demonstrates an essential institutional failure in the Malaysian context, which is the absence of a national integrity blueprint within mandatory childcare training that results in inconsistent ethical norms among institutions.
Gender relations, body politics, state power, and religion: Masculinity, male resistance, and reproductive burden Diana Puspitasari; Yudi Suryadi; Naqiyah Mukhtar
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 39 No. 3 (2026): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study focuses on family planning policies, specifically vasectomy, and the mutuality of partners in reproductive rights rooted in justice (adl), deliberation (tasyawur), and benefit (maslahah). This study draws on perspectives of power relations, gender, and the Quran as a theological source. This study aims to provide a new paradigm for the reciprocal relationship between husbands and wives regarding reproductive rights so that neither party bears the burden alone. The analysis used is critical discourse analysis and contextual theological interpretation. The results depict family planning as a biopower and biopolitical practice fraught with gendered inequality. The low participation and rejection of men in family planning programs demonstrate a strong stigma against reproductive responsibilities within patriarchal and dogmatic frameworks. This indirectly implies an imbalance in the image of the ideal family initially promoted by the government, which is contrary to the Islamic concept of maslahah. This study concluded that the concepts of adl, tasyawur, and maslahah in marriage should encourage open communication that promotes equality within the household, thus making the burden of reproduction a shared responsibility and creating mutual understanding as equal partners (ba’duhum min ba’din).

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