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Dwi Kesuma Sari
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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025" : 5 Documents clear
The Palatability Level of the Application of Animal Welfare Aspects in Laboratory Animal Management at the Animal Lab of Hasanuddin University Veterinary Teaching Hospital AMRIANI, RINI; A. MUH. ICHLASUL AKMAL; MUHAMMAD DIRGA GIFARDI; DIDIK IMAM SAKIRIN; DWI KESUMA SARI; A. MAGFIRA SATYA APADA
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.42802

Abstract

According to Law Number 18 of 2009, animal welfare encompasses all aspects related to the physical and mental condition of animals based on their natural behaviors. Animal welfare includes how the management of laboratory animal housing is evaluated in terms of cage conditions, environment, and nutritional fulfillment. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between the application of animal welfare aspects, including housing management, environment, and nutrition, on the palatability levels of laboratory animals. The research method involved dividing the treatment groups into eight groups, with each group consisting of three rats, for a total of 24 rats. The rat groups were categorized based on housing management, which was assessed based on cage size and body weight, sterilized versus non-sterilized bedding, optimum versus non-optimum temperature and humidity, and the frequency of feeding once a day or twice a day. The results showed that groups one and two exhibited higher average palatability levels compared to the other groups (17.5 and 16.5 grams, respectively), while groups four and five exhibited the lowest palatability levels (10.5 and 11.5 grams). Normality tests indicated that the data were normally distributed (P>0.05), and homogeneity tests showed that the data from the different groups were consistent (homogeneous) (P>0.05). Based on the normality and homogeneity tests, statistical analysis (ANOVA) was conducted. The ANOVA results indicated a significant effect (P
Effectiveness Analysis Of Corn Silk Ointment As A Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Susiana, Aisyah; Amriani, Rini; Irfan, Iin Anisa Azzahra; Gemilang, Hanif Semar; Miolo, Zulva Putri Anggita; Awaliyah, Miftah Riska
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.42109

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has become a major challenge in wound management, prompting the need for alternative treatments that are both safe and effective. Corn silk (Zea mays L.), a widely available agricultural byproduct, is rich in phenolic compounds known for their anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of corn silk extract-based ointments against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, two bacteria commonly associated with wound infections. Corn silk was extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol, and the resulting thick extract underwent phytochemical screening. The extract was formulated into ointments at concentrations of 5%, 7%, and 9%, which were then evaluated for their physical characteristics, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesiveness, and pH. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method, with Bioplacenton® as the positive control. Statistical analysis was performed using One Way ANOVA with IBM SPSS® 25 and Graph Prism® 8. Results indicated that the 7% concentration ointment exhibited the largest inhibition zone, outperforming other concentrations and the positive control, suggesting significant antibacterial activity. Furthermore, all ointment formulations met physical quality standards, ensuring their suitability for topical use. These findings highlight the potential of corn silk extract-based ointments as effective alternatives for managing bacterial skin infections, particularly at a 7% concentration. By utilizing agricultural waste, this study not only addresses sustainability issues but also provides a promising solution to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms and expand its applications in clinical settings.
Fetal Mummification in a Friesian Holstein Cow in West Bandung Regency: A Case Report Satrio, Faisal Amri; Aulia, Anis; Rasyida, Ghinna Aulia; Bari, Fathul; Septiyani, Septiyani; Setyowati, Endang
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.45093

Abstract

This report describes a case of fetal mummification in a Friesian Holstein cow on a smallholder farm in Indonesia. The cow, in its second pregnancy at approximately four months of gestation, had exhibited vaginal discharge for about 10 hours before examination. Clinical inspection revealed a reddish-brown discharge from the vagina, and the cow was found in sternal recumbency. Per-vaginal palpation showed that the cervix was dilated to approximately a hand's width. The palpation also indicated the absence of fremitus, fetal movement, fetal reflexes, placentomes, and amniotic fluid. The fetus was palpable, dry, and firm. Management of the case involved the extraction of the fetus along with the placenta. Pathological findings included the absence of amniotic fluid, a reddish-brown placenta, and a dry fetus with fully developed and intact bones, which had a blood-like odor but was not foul-smelling. The post-treatment included intrauterine administration of Neo-Kotrimok® (four boluses) and an intramuscular injection of Vitol-140® (10 mL). The prognosis was classified as fausta-dubius. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination findings, and pathological findings, the cow was diagnosed with fetal mummification, a reproductive disorder affecting pregnancy.
The Effect Of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) Extract Administration on The Sex Ratio Of Mice (Mus musculus) Bahmid, Nur Alif; Samodr, Naila Cahyani Kusuma Astuti; Aprilia, Eka; Iriani, Annisa; Augusta, Elphan
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.48611

Abstract

Passion fruit is known for its rich nutritional content. It contains several antioxidants that may influence the reproductive system of animals. Among these antioxidants is chrysin, a flavonoid compound abundantly present in passion fruit. This study aimed to determine the effect of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) extract on the sex ratio of mice (Mus musculus) and to identify the optimal dose that may influence the proportion of male offspring. The research was conducted at the Animal Laboratory and Reproduction Laboratory of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hasanuddin University, from May to July 2025. A total of 72 mice were divided into four groups: a control group (K0) and three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) that received Passiflora edulis extract at doses of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 400 mg/kg BW, respectively, administered orally for 28 days. Data on the offspring sex ratio were analyzed using ANOVA with a 5% significance level. The results showed that groups P1 and P2 tended to have a higher proportion of male offspring compared to the control, with the highest ratio observed in P2 (1.56 ± 0.97). However, the difference among treatments was not statistically significant (P>0.05). This trend may be associated with the presence of chrysin, a flavonoid compound in passion fruit that functions as an antioxidant and aromatase inhibitor, potentially enhancing Y-sperm viability and testosterone levels. In conclusion, the administration of Passiflora edulis extract tended to increase the proportion of male offspring, although the results were not statistically significant. Further research with a larger sample size, longer treatment duration, and tighter control of female reproductive variables is needed to confirm these findings. Keywords: Chrysin, mice, passion fruit, sex ratio
Detection of Antibiotic Residues in Chicken Eggs from Traditional Markets at Maros Regency Using Bioassay Method NUR, ADYATMA MUHAMMAD; Suharto, Rian Hari; Mursalim, Muhammad Fadhlullah; Toputri, Nur Aqifah Ahmad
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.48664

Abstract

Chicken eggs stand as a cornerstone of food security and a vital source of affordable, high-quality animal protein for much of the Indonesian population. However, the food safety integrity of this strategic commodity is currently facing severe challenges due to the threat of antibiotic residues, which have been identified as a primary driver of the global crisis of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). The root of this issue often stems from suboptimal health management practices at the farm level, specifically the widespread negligence regarding the mandatory withdrawal period before harvest. This oversight results in the retention and accumulation of veterinary drug residues in animal products intended for human consumption. The presence of antibiotic residues in the food chain is not merely a technical livestock issue but a critical public health threat. Long-term exposure to low-dose residues can trigger bacterial resistance in the human body, leading to reduced efficacy of medical treatments (therapeutic failure) during infections. Furthermore, these residues pose potential risks of hypersensitivity reactions and toxicological effects on consumers. Addressing this urgency, this study was meticulously designed to identify the presence and calculate the prevalence of residues from four major antibiotic classes: Penicillin (PEN), Macrolide (MCR), Aminoglycoside (AMG), and Tetracycline (TCY). The research focused on commercial layer eggs circulated in traditional markets within Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, to analyze residue distribution patterns based on sampling locations. This study employed a cross-sectional design, collecting a total of 50 egg samples from four strategic districts: Turikale, Marusu, Lau, and Bantimurung. To ensure data validity, residue analysis was conducted at the Veterinary Public Health Laboratory of the Maros Veterinary Center (Balai Besar Veteriner Maros). The method utilized was a bioassay screening test strictly adhering to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7424:2008. The laboratory investigation revealed critical findings: the overall prevalence of antibiotic residues was 12%, with 6 out of 50 samples confirmed positive. Specific results indicated that all positive samples were contaminated solely by Penicillin group residues. Meanwhile, residues from the Macrolide, Aminoglycoside, and Tetracycline groups were not detected in any of the tested samples. These findings highlight a specific dependency on beta-lactam antibiotics in the region and underscore the critical need for stricter monitoring and farmer education regarding responsible antibiotic usage to ensure consumer safety. Keywords: antibiotic residues, egg, bioassay

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