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All Journal Cross-border Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora Journal of Law and Nation
Nilhakim
Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA MUARE ULAKAN(STUDI PADA PENINGKATAN AKSES AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS) Dedi Zulkarnaen; Hasiah; Nilhakim
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

Access to clean water is a vital basic need for human life and an important indicator of public health and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Sambas Regency, the availability of clean water still faces challenges, especially in rural and remote areas due to limited infrastructure, budget, and technical capacity. To overcome this, the Sambas Regency Government established Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company as a strategic step in improving the equitable distribution of clean water services to the community. The focus of this study is: How is Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company being implemented in Sambas Regency? What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving access to clean water in Sambas Regency? This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach to analyse the implementation of Sambas Regency Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with relevant parties, and documentation. The research location focused on Perumda Tirta Muare Ulakan and several villages that use clean water services. Data analysis techniques were carried out interactively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, as well as using source triangulation to ensure data validity. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it was concluded that: The implementation of Sambas Regency Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company has shown progress, although its implementation has not been fully optimal. This Regional Company has succeeded in increasing the number of customers and expanding the clean water distribution network. The supporting factors are the existence of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2019, which serves as the legal basis for the operations of Perumda Tirta Muare Ulakan, the support of the Regency Government through the RPJMD programme, capital participation, and cross-sectoral synergy in the development of clean water networks, especially in underserved areas. The inhibiting factors include technical constraints and infrastructure limitations, budget constraints and a lack of alternative funding support, the suboptimal implementation of local regulations due to a lack of understanding and socialisation, limitations in the number and competence of human resources, and a perception gap between officials and the community regarding service quality.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DALAM PEROLEHAN SUARA PARTAI GOLKAR PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS TAHUN 2024 Nilhakim; Wiwin Guanti; Reno
Cross-border Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan pendidikan politik Partai Golkar dalam mempengaruhi perolehan suara pada Pemilu Legislatif di Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2024. Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi menempatkan partai politik sebagai pilar utama dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Seiring berkembangnya sistem demokrasi, pendidikan politik menjadi faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat. Partai Golkar sebagai salah satu partai terbesar di Indonesia memiliki tanggung jawab memberikan pendidikan politik yang efektif. Namun, perolehan suara Golkar di Kabupaten Sambas mengalami penurunan dari 33.817 suara pada tahun 2019 menjadi 31.784 suara pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik serta kondisi lapangan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendidikan politik telah berjalan secara formal namun belum efektif mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih. Faktor penghambat mencakup keterbatasan sumber daya, rendahnya kesadaran politik masyarakat, strategi komunikasi yang belum optimal, dan fragmentasi Dapil.
Polemik Talak di Luar Pengadilan: Analisis Hukum Positif dan Perspektif Mazhab Syafi'i terhadap Perlindungan Hak Perempuan di Indonesia Nilhakim
Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Cendekia Inovatif dan Berbudaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/cendib.v3i4.1220

Abstract

Extrajudicial divorce remains a recurring legal and social problem in Indonesia because the Shafi'i school, which is influential among Indonesian Muslims, regards a husband's valid pronouncement as capable of dissolving a marriage without judicial confirmation, whereas Indonesian positive law recognizes divorce only through a court process. This normative study examines that tension and its implications for women's rights by applying statutory, conceptual, comparative, case-law, and maqasid al-shari'ah approaches. Primary materials include the Marriage Law, the Religious Courts Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Supreme Court regulations and chamber formulations, and authoritative Shafi'i legal texts. The study finds that extrajudicial divorce may be considered religiously effective within classical Shafi'i doctrine, but it does not terminate marital status under Indonesian state law. The distinction should not be framed as a direct contradiction: classical fiqh regulates religious validity, while state law regulates public proof, legal consequences, and enforceability. Judicial divorce is therefore a legitimate procedural restriction based on public interest and siyasa shar'iyya. It protects women by securing iddah maintenance, mut'ah, child support, custody arrangements, marital-property claims, and documentary certainty. Supreme Court policy through PERMA No. 3 of 2017 and subsequent chamber formulations strengthens gender-responsive adjudication by allowing and structuring post-divorce obligations. The article proposes a harmonization model in which a prior extrajudicial pronouncement is treated as a religious fact requiring immediate judicial regularization, not as a substitute for court divorce. This model better fulfills legal certainty, justice, and the protection of life, lineage, property, and dignity.
Co-Authors Dedi Zulkarnaen Hasiah Reno Wiwin Guanti