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Counseling of the Storytelling Method with Dental Phantom Media on Toothbrushing Skills in Preschool Children Silvia Prasetyowati; Tara Tuhfatul Ayu Bakta; Agus Marjianto; Anshad Ansari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i5.248

Preschool-age children are an age group that is relatively high in caries. The prevalence of caries in preschool-aged children in 2018 was 93%. The most effective way to prevent dental health problems, especially cavities, is to brush your teeth and promote dental health using methods that are on target. Storytelling is a therapeutic process that positively and effectively influences preschoolers' learning comprehension. Storytelling helps children learn new things and creates a comfortable learning environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using the storytelling method with dental phantom media on the teeth-brushing skills of preschoolers. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with pre and post-test design. The population in this study were 32 students of Kindergarten Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Surabaya. Methods of data collection using observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that counseling on the storytelling method with dental phantom media affected the teeth brushing skills of preschoolers at the Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Kindergarten in Surabaya. Preschool-age children are an age group that is relatively high in caries. The prevalence of caries in preschool-aged children in 2018 was 93%. The most effective way to prevent dental health problems, especially cavities, is to brush your teeth and promote dental health using methods that are on target. Storytelling is a therapeutic process that positively and effectively influences preschoolers' learning comprehension. Storytelling helps children learn new things and creates a comfortable learning environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using the storytelling method with dental phantom media on the teeth-brushing skills of preschoolers. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with pre and post-test design. The population in this study were 32 students of Kindergarten Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Surabaya. Methods of data collection using observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that counseling on the storytelling method with dental phantom media affected the teeth brushing skills of preschoolers at the Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Kindergarten in Surabaya.

The Influence of Parents’ Motivation on Anxiety in Tooth Extraction of Students At Elementary School Maryam Surabaya Alya Nissah Yudianita; Ratih Larasati; Agus Marjianto; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.252

Anxiety regarding teeth extraction among Maryam Surabaya Elementary School students is still quite high, at 80%, according to the collection of data. Parental motivation is one of several elements that might lessen student worry. As a result, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of parental motivation on anxiety in tooth extraction among Maryam Surabaya Elementary School pupils. This study included cross-sectional analytic methodologies, including simple random sampling and purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 76 Maryam Surabaya Elementary School students who had got tooth extraction therapy in health services. This study was carried out at Maryam Surabaya Elementary School in January 2023. The spearman rank correlation test was used in data processing and analysis procedures. The study's findings were based on the spearman rank correlation test, which yielded results for parental motivation (mean ± SD 37.95 ± 5.08) and student anxiety (mean ± SD 20.87 ± 10.20). ρ (0.032) < 0.05 was achieved, indicating that H0 is rejected. As a result, it can be inferred that parental motivation has an influence on anxiety in tooth extraction of Maryam Surabaya Elementary School students.

The Relationship Between Maternal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Primary Tooth Caries in Stunted Toddlers: A Study at Umbulsari Shahila Nailil Muna; Isnanto; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.375

Particularly during the 5th week of gestation when primary tooth enamel begins forming. Disruptions during this crucial period can lead to suboptimal enamel structure, increasing susceptibility to cavities in toddlers. A study conducted observed dental examinations of 10 stunted toddlers, all of whom exhibited dental caries. This prompted an investigation into whether maternal nutrition during pregnancy correlates with primary tooth caries in stunted toddlers. The research, a retrospective case-control study using purposive sampling of 90 respondents, utilized maternal BMI data and assessed primary tooth caries incidence. Analysis using Spearman's non-parametric correlation test indicated a significant relationship (p=0.001, r=0.351) between maternal nutritional status and primary tooth caries. Findings from the Umbulsari Community Health Center revealed that most mothers had below-normal nutritional status during pregnancy, and stunted toddlers averaged 7.3 dental caries. It was concluded that there was a relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and primary tooth caries in stunted toddlers at the Umbulsari Community Health Center with a weak correlation coefficient and the direction of correlation between variables was negative or inversely proportional.

Maintenance of Dental and Oral Health of High Class Students Using Virtual Reality Box Media (Study at SDN Rejosopinggir Tembelang Jombang) Rosa Amalia; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.389

Dental caries is one of the problems related to oral health that can affect overall health. The state of oral and dental health can be ascertained using the initial dental and oral examination data from the Jatiwates Tembelang Jombang Health Center. Specifically, the number of dental caries among high school students at SDN Rejosopinggir Tembelang Jombang, which shows an average DMF-T index of 5.9, can be used to inform this determination. A high DMF-T index falls between 4.5 and 6.5, according to the WHO. The problem in this study is the high school students in SDN Rejosopinggir Tembelang, Jombang Regency, had a high rate of dental cavities in 2023. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in oral and dental health maintenance between high school students at SDN Rejosopinggir before and after using Virtual Reality Box material. The type of research is called a quasi-experiment, and it aims to enroll 43 students. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. Data findings are summarized and presented in tabular form as part of the data analysis technique. The results of the study is analysis of the Wilcoxon test showed that the ρ value was 0.000<0.05 with a pretest value of Mean±SD 57.67±12.216, and a posttest value of Mean±SD 77.91±11.032, then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that Students' understanding of maintaining their oral and dental health can be improved by the Virtual Reality Box media.

Relationship of Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Dental And Oral Heath Maintenance With Gingivitis Status Farah Fuadiyah; Silvia Prasetyowati; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.391

Pregnant women are a group that requires special attention to their oral heath. Pregnant women often neglect their oral hygiene which wil cause plaque buildup on the teeth and gingival margin, this can cause gingival inflammation or gingivitis. One of the efforts that can be done to prevent gingivitis is to reduce eating cariogenic foods and brushing teeth properly and regulaly and what can be done by heath workers by providing education to increase their knowledge about gingivitis. Problems: The status of gingivitis among pregnant women at BPS (Private Practice Midwife). Objective: To know the relationship between knowledge of oral heath maintenance of pregnant women and gingivitis status. Method: This type of research is analytic research with cross sectional method, with a sample of 56 pregnant women. The data analysis technique uses a normality test, namely Kolmogorov-Smirnov after the Chi-Square test. Result: There is no relationship between the knowledge of dental and oral heath maintenance of pregnant women with gingivitis status.

Knowledge, Attitudes Regarding Dental and Oral Health With The Number of Funtioning Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study Tharienna Zalfa Haidee; Imam Sarwo Edi; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.403

Background: Elderly people are expected to have a minimum of 20 functioning teeth so that mastication, speech, and aesthetic functions are assumed to be normal. However, in reality, tooth loss still occurs in some elderly people, so they only have less than 20 functioning teeth. Problem: Low percentage of functioning teeth in the elderly. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health with the number of functioning teeth in the elderly at Integrated Service Post Melati VI, Karanglo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. Method: This type of research is cross-sectional analytical research. The sample of respondents was 52 elderly people. The research instrument to measure knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health in the elderly uses a questionnaire sheet and a dental examination sheet to identify the number of functioning teeth. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric tests with chi square. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge about dental and oral health and the number of functioning teeth. There is a relationship between attitudes about dental and oral health and the number of functioning teeth (study at the Melati VI Integrated Service Post for the Elderly, Karanglo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, 2024)

The Correlation Between Gestational Age and Gingivitis Status Among Pregnant Women at Kras Community Health Center, Kediri Regency Nasuhan Fachri Imansyah; Sri Hidayati; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.522

Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems experienced by pregnant women, largely influenced by hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout gestation. These physiological changes increase gingival vascularity, reduce immune response, and heighten sensitivity to plaque accumulation, thereby placing pregnant women at higher risk of developing gingival inflammation. Preliminary data from the Kras Community Health Centre revealed an alarmingly high prevalence of gingivitis, indicating the need for further investigation. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between gestational age and gingivitis status among pregnant women at the Kras Community Health Centre, Kediri Regency. An analytical cross-sectional design was employed involving 75 pregnant women selected through simple random sampling. Gingivitis status was assessed using the Gingival Index, while gestational age was categorized into three trimesters. Data collection was conducted through direct clinical examinations using standardized observation sheets. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test was used to analyze the association between the two variables. The results showed that most respondents were in the second trimester (45.3%), and the majority presented with moderate gingivitis (62.7%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between gestational age and gingivitis status (ρ = 0.000; α = 0.05), with a strong positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.746). These findings indicate that gingivitis severity tends to increase as pregnancy progresses. In conclusion, gestational age is significantly associated with gingival health status among pregnant women, highlighting the importance of integrating periodontal assessment and oral health education into routine antenatal services to prevent worsening gingival conditions and promote maternal well-being.

Oral Hygiene and Gingivitis Among Schizophrenic Patients at Karangkembang Regional General Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study Eva Mufida Ikhdati; Kusuma Astuti N. P; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i3.595

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can affect an individual's ability to maintain oral hygiene. This condition may lead to dental and oral health problems, such as gingivitis. An examination conducted in August 2024 on 30 patients with schizophrenia showed that 93% of them experienced gingivitis, indicating a high prevalence of gingivitis among patients with schizophrenia. This study aims to determine the relationship between oral hygiene and gingivitis in patients with schizophrenia at Karangkembang Regional Public Hospital, Lamongan Regency, in 2025. This research uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design involving 77 patients with schizophrenia. Data were collected through oral examinations to assess the patients’ oral hygiene and gingival condition. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test to determine the relationship between oral hygiene and gingivitis in patients with schizophrenia, with a significance level (α) = 0.05. If the analysis result shows a ρ-value < 0.05, then H1 is accepted. If the ρ-value > 0.05, then H1 is rejected. The result of the Spearman rank test showed a ρ-value of 0.000. This value is smaller than the predetermined significance level (α = 0.05), thus H1 is accepted. This means there is a relationship between oral hygiene and gingivitis in patients with schizophrenia at Karangkembang Regional Public Hospital, Lamongan Regency, in 2025. The correlation coefficient (ρ) is 0.531, indicating a strong relationship between oral hygiene and gingivitis in patients with schizophrenia.

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