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The Influence of Parents’ Motivation on Anxiety in Tooth Extraction of Students At Elementary School Maryam Surabaya Alya Nissah Yudianita; Ratih Larasati; Agus Marjianto; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.252

Anxiety regarding teeth extraction among Maryam Surabaya Elementary School students is still quite high, at 80%, according to the collection of data. Parental motivation is one of several elements that might lessen student worry. As a result, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of parental motivation on anxiety in tooth extraction among Maryam Surabaya Elementary School pupils. This study included cross-sectional analytic methodologies, including simple random sampling and purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 76 Maryam Surabaya Elementary School students who had got tooth extraction therapy in health services. This study was carried out at Maryam Surabaya Elementary School in January 2023. The spearman rank correlation test was used in data processing and analysis procedures. The study's findings were based on the spearman rank correlation test, which yielded results for parental motivation (mean ± SD 37.95 ± 5.08) and student anxiety (mean ± SD 20.87 ± 10.20). ρ (0.032) < 0.05 was achieved, indicating that H0 is rejected. As a result, it can be inferred that parental motivation has an influence on anxiety in tooth extraction of Maryam Surabaya Elementary School students.

Relationship between Dental and Oral Health Maintenance in Elders with the Occurance of Periodontitis (Case Study at the Posyandu Lansia RW 07 Gunung Anyar Tambak Village, Surabaya Larasati Sekar Nagari; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie; Ratih Larasati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.384

Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases with an incidence of approximately 10% of adults worldwide. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss, which has negative impact on chewing function, aesthetics and can affect the quality of life of the sufferer. High percentage of elderly with periodontitis in Posyandu Lansia RW 07 Gunung Anyar Tambak Village, Surabaya. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between oral health maintenance of the elderly and the incidence of periodontitis in the Posyandu Lansia RW 07 Gunung Anyar Tambak Village, Surabaya. The type of research conducted was analytical research with a cross sectional method, with a sample of 35 elderly people at the RW 07 Posyandu Lansia, Gunung Anyar Tambak Village, Surabaya. The data collection instrument used is a questionnaire used to measure oral health maintenance and an examination sheet to identify periodontitis. The data analysis techniques using Spearman's rho. Conclusion : The average maintenance of oral health of the elderly in answering the research questionnaire was categorized as sufficient at 70.8%. Elderly people who experience periodontitis are 65.72%. There is a strong relationship between oral health maintenance and periodontitis.

The Influence of The Role of Parents on Dental and Oral Health From The Severity of Dental Caries in Deaf Children Aged 7-14 At SLB N 1 Bantul Evinna Juliana Subroto; Ratih Larasati; Isnanto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.394

Deaf children in their limitations really need the role of parents. Parental behavior is very important in the formation of behaviors that support or do not support children in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. Dental caries is a disease of dental tissue that is characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth (recess, fissure, and interproximal area) extending towards the pulp. The problem of high DMF-T scores in deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the role of parents on dental and oral health from the severity of dental caries in deaf children aged 7-14 at SLB N 1 Bantul. This type of analytical research research with a cross sectional design. The research target was parents (fathers/mothers) and deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul with a total sampling technique using the purposive sampling method. Data collection instruments, questionnaire sheets and examination sheets. The data analysis technique used is the Spearman-rank test. The results of the study showed that the p value (0.020) < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the role of parents on dental and oral health reviewed from the severity of dental caries in deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul with sufficient closeness.

THE UTILIZATION OF ANDROID BASED DENTAL GUARD APPLICATION ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL CARIES Habib Imaduddin Fadhlurrahman; Sunomo Hadi; Imam Sawro Edi; Ratih Larasati; Anshad Ansari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i6.408

The case of dental and oral health commonly encountered in the community includes tooth decay (caries) and periodontal disease. Researchers have identified a high percentage of caries in children. The research aims to assess the impact of an Android-based application called Dental Guard on improving knowledge about tooth decay among 5th-grade students at SDN Ngagel 1 Surabaya. The study utilized a Pre-Experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the intervention. The analysis revealed an increase in knowledge about tooth decay among students in class 5B at SDN Ngagel 1 Surabaya after the Dental Guard intervention. Prior to using the Dental Guard app, students’ knowledge was categorized as “sufficient,” while after using the app, it improved to the “good” category.

The Effectiveness of Puppets as an Educational Tool to Enhance Dental Health Knowledge Among Elementary School Students in Surabaya, Indonesia Meisy Yuliana Putri; Ratih Larasati; Silvia Prasetyowati; Anshad Ansari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.412

Children may have a high debris index because they do not know enough about maintaining oral hygiene. The high debris index in grade II students of SDN Bendul Merisi Surabaya is a problem in this study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how well the response of grade II students of SDN Bendul Merisi Surabaya to counseling using tooth dolls to improve their understanding of maintaining good oral health. Quantitative research was used in this methodology. 52 students registered in grade II of SDN Bendul Merisi Surabaya were the focus of this study. The tool used to collect data was a questionnaire. The survey sheet was the tool used to collect data. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon test. The results of students' knowledge before counseling using tooth dolls were in the poor criteria, after counseling using tooth dolls it was in the good category, in addition, P < 0.05 which was indicated by the Wilcoxon test effectiveness test showed that tooth dolls had an impact on improving students' understanding in maintaining oral health. The study concluded that the counseling of tooth puppet media is a very good way to improve the understanding of grade II students about maintaining oral health at SDN Bendul Merisi Surabaya. INDEX TERMS Knowledge, Tooth Doll Media, Dental and Oral Health Maintenance.

Effectiveness of Mystery Card Media of DentalHealth Knowledge Among Preschool Children inSurabaya Helly Lailiyah Mufarikhah Mufarikhah; Isnanto; Ratih Larasati; Husnul Wafa
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.498

Dental health problems remain highly prevalent among preschool children, largely due to inadequate knowledge ofproper oral hygiene practices. Preliminary findings at Maryam Islamic Kindergarten, Surabaya, showed that most children exhibitedpoor dental health knowledge and high caries risk, highlighting the need for more engaging and developmentally appropriateeducational media. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Mystery Card media, an interactive learning tool integratingprinted cards with technology, in improving dental health knowledge among preschool children. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted from December 2024 to March 2025, involving 46 preschool children selected throughsimple random sampling. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received educationusing Mystery Card media, while the control group received conventional instruction through PowerPoint presentations.Knowledge data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests with asignificance level of α = 0.05. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in the intervention group, where the proportionof children in the “good” knowledge category increased from 0% at pretest to 95.7% at posttest (p = 0.000). The control group showed improvement only to the “adequate” category, with no children reaching the “good” category (p = 0.037). The Mann-Whitney analysis confirmed a significant posttest difference between the two groups (p = 0.000), indicating the superior effectiveness of the Mystery Card media. In conclusion, Mystery Card media significantly enhances dental health knowledge amongpreschool children, outperforming traditional instructional methods. Its interactive features, combining visual and auditory stimuli,create a more engaging learning experience that supports better comprehension and retention. The findings suggest the potential ofMystery Card media as an innovative strategy for early oral health education.

Effectiveness of Dental Joyful Learning Videos on Oral Health Knowledge in Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Paedagogia Special School in Surabaya Syaima Istikhamah; Ratih Larasati; Imam Sarwo Edi; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.525

Children with intellectual disabilities often experience substantial challenges in understanding and performing effective oral hygiene practices, which contributes to a disproportionately high prevalence of dental caries and unmet dental treatment needs. Limited cognitive abilities, reduced motor skills, and low health literacy further hinder their ability to maintain proper oral hygiene. Addressing these gaps requires educational approaches that are accessible, engaging, and tailored to their learning characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dental Joyful Learning video a short animated educational intervention on improving oral health knowledge among students with intellectual disabilities at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed involving 20 students who met the inclusion criteria. Participants completed a structured Guttman-scale questionnaire before and after a single 3-minute video intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine changes in knowledge. The findings demonstrated a marked improvement in oral health knowledge following the intervention. Prior to the video exposure, 75% of participants fell within the poor knowledge category, with an average score of 34%. After the intervention, 80% of participants reached the good category, with the mean score rising significantly to 83%. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), confirming a statistically significant increase in knowledge. In conclusion, the Dental Joyful Learning video proved effective in enhancing oral health knowledge among children with intellectual disabilities. The use of concise, visually engaging, and cognitively appropriate audiovisual media can serve as a practical and impactful educational strategy in special-needs settings. This study highlights the value of tailored digital health education tools in promoting better understanding and supporting preventive oral health behaviors in this vulnerable population.

Dental and Oral Health with Periodontitis: Knowledge in Elderly T2DM in Surabaya - Indonesia Dyah Harum Kartika; Ratih Larasati; Sunomo Hadi; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Sri Hidayati; Isnanto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i5.531

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that affects various aspects of health, including dental and oral health. Diabetes and periodontitis are the most prevalent human diseases. Diabetes worsens the periodontal condition, but periodontitis also hampers glycemic control in diabetic patients. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral health maintenance and the incidence of periodontitis among elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at the Tanah Kalikedinding Health Center, Surabaya. The cross-sectional study involved 46 elderly participants diagnosed with T2DM. Data were collected using a dental and oral health maintenance knowledge questionnaire and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). The majority of respondents were women (73.9%) aged 60-70 years (91.3%), with most having only a junior high school education (47.8%). Knowledge levels were generally low, with 54.35% of respondents classified as having poor knowledge. Most respondents (80.4%) had severe periodontitis, as indicated by CPITN scores. The Pearson correlation test revealed no significant relationship between knowledge levels and CPITN scores (r = -0.134, p = 0.374), suggesting that knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance does not significantly influence the incidence of periodontitis in this sample. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive interventions to improve dental and oral health among elderly T2DM patients, focusing not only on increasing knowledge but also improving access to dental care and promoting healthy lifestyle practices. These efforts are essential to reducing the prevalence of severe periodontitis in this vulnerable population.

The Relationship Between Oral Hygiene Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Status of The Elderly In The Periodontia Specialist Poly RSGM UNAIR Nuril Hanifah; Silvia Prasetyowati; Ratih Larasati; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i5.539

The objective this research aimd to ascertain the connection between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats of elderly patients at the Periodontics Specialist Clinic of RSGM Universitas Airlangga. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional method was used for this research. Through purposive sampling, a total of 54 individuals were selected to participate. The findings indicated that most of respondents had a middle level of knowledge regarding oral and dental hygiene, while most exhibited poor oral hygiene status. The Chi-Square test was conducted to the gathered data to examine the correlation between participants’ knowledge and their oral hygiene status. Nevertheless, the analysis revealed no significant association between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats among the elderly. This outcome is presumed to be due to the absence of behavioral data related to the respondents' oral hygiene practices. Consequently, it’s recommended that healthcare providers consistently offer education and counseling on oral and dental care to the elderly in order to enhance their oral health status.

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