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The Relationship between Parental Knowledge and Children's Anxiety Level in Tooth Extraction Azizah Shofiyatul Fadhilah; Isnanto Isnanto; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.255

Anxiety is a psychological reaction to something unwanted. Dental anxiety is the thought that something scary will happen before someone has a dental visit or treatment. The results of the initial data collection related to anxiety about tooth extraction at SD Islam Maryam Surabaya, it is known that 86% of children experience severe anxiety. The study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and children's anxiety levels in the act of removing teeth in class IV SD Islam Maryam Surabaya. The type of research used was analytic research with a cross-sectional design, with 65 class IV children as research subjects. Data collection method by means of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Chi Square test. The test results from the study obtained an Asymp.sig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000, which means that the p value (signification) is smaller than α (0.05) so that parental knowledge is related to the level of anxiety in the act of removing teeth in class IV SD Islam Maryam Surabaya. INDEX TERMS Knowledge, Anxiety, Tooth extraction

Family Support in Maintaining Dental and Oral Health with Dental Caries in Patients Suffering from Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Izzatun Nuriy Taufik; Siti Fitria Ulfah; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.333

Diabetes mellitus causes manifestations in the oral cavity which are usually called oral diabetes which include dental caries, dry mouth, gums that bleed easily (gingivitis), tartar, alveolar bone resorption, and periodontitis. Dental caries is the most common complication in people with diabetes mellitus type 2 with a high prevalence rate of up to 55%. It was found that on average patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 at the Pakong Community Health Center, Pamekasan Regency experienced dental caries of 4.6, which is included in the high category. The problem of dental caries in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 is still high, and family support in efforts to maintain dental and oral health is still lacking. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support in maintaining oral health and dental caries in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2. This type of research is a cross-sectional correlation analytical research by means of examination and filling out questionnaires. The respondents in this study were 56 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 using the Slovin formula and using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square test. This research shows that there is a significant relationship between family support in maintaining oral health and dental caries in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 at the Pakong health center, Pamekasan district.

The The Effect of WhatsApp Videos on Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Dental Clinic Visits at Bangkalan, Madura Futu Hatul Ulumia; Isnanto; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.374

In everyday life, it is very important to maintain health, one of which is regarding dental and oral health. The problem in this research is the influence of Whatsapp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visits to the dental clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of Whatsapp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visiting the dental clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The research method is this research approach is a Quantitative approach, the research method used is the Quasi Experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design, the research population is pregnant women in the working area of the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The sample was taken in the form of accidental sampling, namely pregnant women who visited the Kwanyar Health Center Dental Clinic, totaling 30 respondents within a period of one week. Data collection uses a questionnaire via Google Forms. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is in the form of the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. Research results based on the Wilcoxon Statistical Test showed a ρ value (0.01) < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of WhatsApp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visits to the Dental Clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura.

The Relationship Between Brushing Teeth and Debris Index in Pregnant Women at The Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency Bella Hidayatus Syafitri; Imam Sarwo Edi; Isnanto; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.385

The average debris index in pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency is in the bad category. The high debris index is caused by several factors from the way brushing teeth. During pregnancy, pregnant women are encouraged to always maintain oral hygiene, namely by brushing their teeth regularly and the right way to maintain the health of their personal teeth and mouth, so as to avoid oral diseases that can affect pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to find out relationship between brushing teeth and debris index in pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research is an analytical research with a cross sectional method with a sample of pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency which totals 44 pregnant women. The data collection instruments used are examination sheets to measure the debris index and observation sheets to assess how to brush teeth. The analysis technique uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the research on how to brush the teeth of the pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency are the medium category, which is 54.5%. The debris index of pregnant women at the Buduran Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency is included in the moderate category of 56.8%. The results from the study obtained a p value of 0.023 or a P score of significance below α (0.05). There is relationship between brushing teeth and debris index in pregnant women at the Buduran Healt Center, Sidoarjo Regency.

Level of Knowledge About Dental Health With Dental Caries Vonny Amanda Rusmawaty; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.393

Dental and oral disease problems, especially dental caries, are common problems in Indonesia. Dental caries is a disease characterized by damage to hard tooth tissue on the surface of the teeth and spreads to deeper parts of the teeth. Including adolescents as a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral problems. The results of initial data collection showed a high percentage of dental caries (91%) in students of SMP Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. Limited knowledge about dental health can increase the risk of dental caries. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental caries in students of SMP I Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. For this study, the type of research used was analytical using the cross-sectional method. The number of research respondents was 39 students of SMP Brawijaya Sakta 1 Surabaya. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires to measure dental health knowledge and examination sheets to identify dental caries. The data analysis technique used the Chi Square Test. The test results from this study obtained an asymp.sig value (2-tailed) or a ρ value of 0.000 <α value (0.05). There is a significant relationship between the level of dental health knowledge and dental caries in students of Brawijaya Sakta 1 Middle School, Surabaya.

Effectiveness of Lemon Solution Gargling in Reducing Dental Plaque Index among Senior High Students at Porong, Indonesia Sealomita Rizka Apritama; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Imam Sarwo Edi; I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti N
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.402

Efforts to overcome dental and oral health problems and improve oral hygiene can be done by preventing and eliminating plaque accumulation. Efforts to prevent the appearance of plaque are called plaque control. The results of examining the PHP index in class 11 of SMA Negeri 1 Porong showed that 5 out of 10 respondents had a bad plaque index with a prevalence of 50% with an average PHP index of 3.54. High PHP index. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of gargling using lemon solution with levels of 10% and 15% in reducing the dental plaque index in class 11 students of SMA Negeri 1 Porong in 2024. This type of research is Pre-Experimental research with One Group Pretest Posttest with a sample of students Class 11 of SMA Negeri 1 Porong, totaling 52 students. The data collection instrument used was an examination sheet to measure the PHP index. The analysis technique uses an unpaired T test (Independent T-Test). The test results from the research obtained a ρ value of 0.108 or a significant ρ score above α (0.05). The conclusion from this study is that there is no difference in the effectiveness of gargling using lemon solution with levels of 10% and 15%.

Knowledge, Attitudes Regarding Dental and Oral Health With The Number of Funtioning Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study Tharienna Zalfa Haidee; Imam Sarwo Edi; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.403

Background: Elderly people are expected to have a minimum of 20 functioning teeth so that mastication, speech, and aesthetic functions are assumed to be normal. However, in reality, tooth loss still occurs in some elderly people, so they only have less than 20 functioning teeth. Problem: Low percentage of functioning teeth in the elderly. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health with the number of functioning teeth in the elderly at Integrated Service Post Melati VI, Karanglo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. Method: This type of research is cross-sectional analytical research. The sample of respondents was 52 elderly people. The research instrument to measure knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health in the elderly uses a questionnaire sheet and a dental examination sheet to identify the number of functioning teeth. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric tests with chi square. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge about dental and oral health and the number of functioning teeth. There is a relationship between attitudes about dental and oral health and the number of functioning teeth (study at the Melati VI Integrated Service Post for the Elderly, Karanglo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, 2024)

Motivation for Maintaining Oral Health and Its Association with Gingivitis among Pregnant Women at Berbek Public Health Center Luthfi Zainur Rohmah; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Siti Fitria Ulfah; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.509

Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems encountered during pregnancy, largely influenced by hormonal changes that heighten gingival vascularization and inflammatory responses. Preliminary findings from the Berbek Public Health Center, Nganjuk, indicated a high prevalence of gingivitis among pregnant women, reflecting inadequate oral hygiene practices and limited awareness. This situation underscores the need to understand behavioral determinants, particularly motivation, that may influence oral health status during pregnancy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the association between pregnant women’s motivation to maintain oral health and the occurrence of gingivitis in the working area of Berbek Public Health Center in 2025. A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Motivation levels were assessed using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, while gingival status was examined using the Loe and Silness Gingival Index. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test to determine the relationship between motivation and gingival condition. The results revealed that 56.7% of respondents had moderate motivation and 43.3% had strong motivation for maintaining oral hygiene. Gingivitis assessment showed that 60% of participants exhibited mild gingivitis, while 40% had moderate gingivitis. Spearman’s test demonstrated a strong and statistically significant correlation between motivation and gingivitis (ρ = 0.714; p = 0.001), indicating that higher motivation was associated with better gingival health. In conclusion, motivation plays a crucial role in shaping oral health behaviors during pregnancy and is significantly related to the incidence of gingivitis. Strengthening maternal motivation through targeted health education and integrated maternal–dental health programs is essential to reduce gingivitis risk and support optimal pregnancy outcomes.

Effectiveness of Dental Joyful Learning Videos on Oral Health Knowledge in Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Paedagogia Special School in Surabaya Syaima Istikhamah; Ratih Larasati; Imam Sarwo Edi; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.525

Children with intellectual disabilities often experience substantial challenges in understanding and performing effective oral hygiene practices, which contributes to a disproportionately high prevalence of dental caries and unmet dental treatment needs. Limited cognitive abilities, reduced motor skills, and low health literacy further hinder their ability to maintain proper oral hygiene. Addressing these gaps requires educational approaches that are accessible, engaging, and tailored to their learning characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dental Joyful Learning video a short animated educational intervention on improving oral health knowledge among students with intellectual disabilities at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed involving 20 students who met the inclusion criteria. Participants completed a structured Guttman-scale questionnaire before and after a single 3-minute video intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine changes in knowledge. The findings demonstrated a marked improvement in oral health knowledge following the intervention. Prior to the video exposure, 75% of participants fell within the poor knowledge category, with an average score of 34%. After the intervention, 80% of participants reached the good category, with the mean score rising significantly to 83%. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), confirming a statistically significant increase in knowledge. In conclusion, the Dental Joyful Learning video proved effective in enhancing oral health knowledge among children with intellectual disabilities. The use of concise, visually engaging, and cognitively appropriate audiovisual media can serve as a practical and impactful educational strategy in special-needs settings. This study highlights the value of tailored digital health education tools in promoting better understanding and supporting preventive oral health behaviors in this vulnerable population.

Correlation Between Parental Knowledge of Oral Health and Dental Caries Incidence Among Preschool Children at Ar-Rahman Foundation Jombang Heva Pratiwi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Sunomo Hadi; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.536

Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among preschool children, and inadequate parental knowledge is often identified as a major contributing factor. Despite existing preventive programs, many parents still lack sufficient understanding of proper oral hygiene practices, which may exacerbate caries risk during early childhood. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge of oral health and the incidence of dental caries among preschool children enrolled at PAUD and Kindergarten under the Ar-Rahman Foundation in Jombang. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed involving 39 parents selected through total sampling. Parental knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while children’s dental caries status was measured using the deft index following WHO guidelines. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that more than half of the parents (51.3%) possessed low knowledge regarding oral health, while the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children remained high. Although descriptive patterns suggested that children of parents with lower knowledge tended to exhibit higher deft scores, statistical results (p = 0.286) indicated no significant association between parental knowledge and dental caries incidence. These findings highlight that knowledge alone may not sufficiently influence caries outcomes without being accompanied by consistent practice, behavioral reinforcement, and adequate access to oral health services. In conclusion, the high prevalence of dental caries observed in this study underscores the need for improved parental education and comprehensive health promotion strategies. Strengthening school-based oral health programs and enhancing parental involvement in preventive practices are essential to reducing the burden of caries among preschool-aged children.

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