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Peranakan Chinese’s Literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930) Risa Junita Sari; Wannofri Samry; Yudhi Andoni
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Andalas

Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930) is a press media of Peranakan Chinese that contains a lot of literature from various genre. The purpose of this study is to explain themes, forms and orientation of Peranakan Chinese’s literature, so that might explain author’s idea of literary works.Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine has become the overview of history of literature that written by Peranakan Chinese that use historical methodology. Chinese literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine are influenced by the identity tendency as Chinese people which brings out rendering literary works. Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine are adaptive to the modernity of colonial environment without needed to remove their ancestral heritage. Literary works in Doenia Baru Magazine has various genres such as short story, feuilleton and poem that implicitly show the author’s new world. Peranakan Chinese’s literature has not just become the social reflection but also implies political identity of the era.The result of this study, the beginning of chinese’s literature is relevant with mentality of the era that affects the author’s idea.

Peranakan Chinese’s Literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930) Sari, Risa Junita; Samry, Wannofri; Andoni, Yudhi
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v2i1.8

Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930) is a press media of Peranakan Chinese that contains a lot of literature from various genre. The purpose of this study is to explain themes, forms and orientation of Peranakan Chinese’s literature, so that might explain author’s idea of literary works.Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine has become the overview of history of literature that written by Peranakan Chinese that use historical methodology. Chinese literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine are influenced by the identity tendency as Chinese people which brings out rendering literary works. Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine are adaptive to the modernity of colonial environment without needed to remove their ancestral heritage. Literary works in Doenia Baru Magazine has various genres such as short story, feuilleton and poem that implicitly show the author’s new world. Peranakan Chinese’s literature has not just become the social reflection but also implies political identity of the era.The result of this study, the beginning of chinese’s literature is relevant with mentality of the era that affects the author’s idea.

Voices from the Margins: A Critical Analysis of Peranakan Chinese Literary Contributions in Doenia Baroe (1930) Sari, Risa Junita
Jurnal Ceteris Paribus Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra in cooperation with Kato Institute.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jcp.v4i2.56

Penelitian ini secara kritis mengeksplorasi kontribusi sastra komunitas Tionghoa peranakan di Sumatra kolonial melalui lensa majalah Doenia Baroe, sebuah majalah berbahasa Melayu yang terbit di Padang dari Januari hingga November 1930. Meskipun peran Tionghoa peranakan dalam perkembangan sastra dan jurnalisme di Indonesia sangat signifikan, kontribusi mereka tetap terpinggirkan dalam narasi historiografi sastra utama. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian sejarah yang mencakup heuristik sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi, artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana Doenia Baroe berfungsi sebagai platform budaya dan intelektual bagi Tionghoa peranakan pada masa kolonial Belanda. Majalah ini menunjukkan orientasi liberal dan kosmopolitan yang strategis dalam lanskap media kolonial, serta perannya dalam membentuk genre sastra baru yang menggabungkan pengaruh Tionghoa, Melayu, dan Barat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Doenia Baroe berhasil meng navigasi regulasi pers kolonial yang ketat sambil memberikan ruang bagi Tionghoa peranakan untuk mengartikulasikan identitas, mengkritik realitas sosial, dan berkontribusi pada wacana intelektual era tersebut. Penelitian ini mengisi celah signifikan dalam historiografi sastra Indonesia dengan menunjukkan bahwa produksi sastra Tionghoa peranakan bukan hanya fenomena marginal, tetapi merupakan bagian integral dari lanskap intelektual kolonial, yang menantang kanon sempit yang secara historis mengecualikan kontribusi mereka dari narasi sastra utama.

Gender Equality in the Early Twentieth Century: A Historical Analysis of Peranakan Chinese Literary Works in Doenia Baroe (1930) Sari, Risa Junita; Samry, Wannofri
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v7i2.90

This study examines representations of gender equality in Peranakan Chinese literary works published in the newspaper Doenia Baroe in 1930. As a medium that provided a relatively broad space for expression and social imagination, Doenia Baroe became an essential platform for Peranakan Chinese women in the Dutch East Indies, who stood at the crossroads between conservative Chinese traditions and the expanding influence of Western modernity. Through formal education—both in Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (THHK) schools and Western-style schools—a group of educated women emerged who began to recognize and question the inequality of gender roles. Employing historical research methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, and integrating a gender theory approach, this study analyzes how literary works functioned as a medium for critique, proposed solutions, and reflections on women’s struggles against cultural constraints. The findings indicate that female characters in these works display a growing awareness of the importance of education, freedom in choosing life partners, personal independence, and the courage to enter the public sphere. In addition, the authors frequently portray tragic consequences as moral warnings that highlight tensions between tradition and modernity. Overall, the representation of gender equality in Peranakan Chinese literature reflects broader social dynamics and underscores the role of literature as a significant arena for women’s ideological struggles against gender injustice in the Dutch East Indies during the early twentieth century.

Menumbuhkan Semangat Bela Negara Dan Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat Pada Generasi Muda Refni Yulia; Yudi Subiantoro; Livia Ersi; Risa Junita Sari; M. Satria Nugraha; Tri Hadinata
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 8 : September (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This community service initiative was undertaken with the objective of cultivating a strong sense of national defense and patriotism among the younger generation. In the context of globalization, digitalization, and the pervasive influence of foreign cultures, young people are increasingly vulnerable to identity crises, diminished civic engagement, and limited participation in national life. To address these challenges, the program employed a qualitative approach, combining literature review with an analysis of community service as a form of social intervention. The findings indicate that strategies such as character education, active involvement in social activities, the integration of media and technology, and the internalization of Pancasila values and national history prove effective in fostering patriotic attitudes and enhancing youth participation in national defense. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of designing community service initiatives that are contextually relevant, participatory, and innovative. It further recommends that educational institutions, community organizations, and local governments align community service programs with civics education and digital platforms to strengthen civic consciousness and patriotism.

Politik Etis dan Dampaknya terhadap Perubahan Sosial di Bandung, 1901-1942 Muhamad Satria Nugraha; Reiza D. Dienaputra; Risa Junita Sari
Forum for Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Forum for Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : PT Inovasi Penelitian Terpadu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65741/fshs.v2i1.17

The objective of this research is to explain the socio-political aspects of Bandung during the Dutch colonial era. Historical research methods, including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, support the historical review in this research. The study of social conditions in Bandung, viewed from a temporal perspective before the ethical politics, shows that social life in Bandung was relatively stable and cooperative with the Dutch government. Social conditions in Bandung began to develop dynamically when ethical politics were implemented, and educational freedom was granted. Bandung is one of the regions with quite comprehensive educational facilities from elementary to higher education. The existence of this education gave rise to an educated class and led to the formation of various organizations that influenced socio-political life. Some of these organizations are the Indische Partij, PNI, Sekar Rukun, Paguyuban Pasundan, NU, Muhammadiyah, and Sarekat Islam. These organizations arose from the existence of education and also influenced the struggle through education for subsequent generations. The dynamics of changing social conditions are quite significant, from passivity to active participation in the fight for national independence. The struggles in Bandung were not limited by social, political, or religious status. All organizations played a significant role in the struggle for national independence from Dutch colonial rule. The struggle did not cease even when several prominent figures were imprisoned. Support for the struggle spread from individuals to families, then to society.

Penguatan Ketahanan Nasional Berbasis Bela negara dan Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Masyarakat Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor Muhamad Satria Nugraha; Risa Junita Sari; Refni Yulia; Livia Ersi; Kusuma Kusuma
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i4.1498

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda di Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor, mengenai pentingnya ketahanan nasional berbasis bela negara dan kearifan lokal dalam menghadapi tantangan perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi yang telah membawa perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif yang dapat memengaruhi persatuan, keamanan, dan ketahanan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penguatan ketahanan nasional melalui penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara dan pelestarian kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, sosialisasi, Teknik kuantitatif dan direct service melalui interaksi langsung dengan peserta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Jonggol dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai-nilai bela negara, pentingnya menjaga persatuan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi dan media sosial secara bijak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dan pelajar memperoleh pemahaman pentingnya ketahanan nasional berbasis bela negara dan kearifan lokal dalam kasus pemanfaatan media online.

Bakti Sosial Dalam Kerangka Peningkatan Kesadaran Sosial dan Lingkungan di Pantai Clara, Desa Gebang, Padang Cermin, Pesawaran, Lampung Risa Junita Sari; Muhamad Satria Nugraha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 12 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i12.4121

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan harapan dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran sosial dan kesadaran lingkungan bagi masyarakat di Pantai Clara, Desa Gebang, Padang Cermin, Pesawaran, Lampung. Kondisi lingkungan yang dihadapkan dengan ancaman bencana alam menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kesadaran lingkungan tersebut tidak dapat berjalan maksimal tanpa adanya kesadaran sosial yang tinggi di lingkungan sosial masyarakat. Dalam upaya peningkatan kesadaran sosial, pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diselenggarakan melalui proses bakti sosial dengan pemberian bantuan langsung yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sekitar. Pelaksanaan bakti sosial diharapkan dapat menjadi motivasi bagi masyarakat sekitar untuk meningkatkan empati dan simpati terhadap masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di Pantai Clara, Desa Gebang, Padang Cermin, Pesawaran, Lampung. Kesadaran sosial yang tinggi diharapkan dapat berdampak pada kesadaran lingkungan untuk melestarikan lingkungan alam di sekitar masyarakat sebagai tempat menjalani kehidupannya sehari-hari. Upaya peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan juga diimbaskan kepada masyarakat secara langsung. Dalam rangkaian bakti sosial, terdapat sesi sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap ancaman bencana yang dapat berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar masyarakat. Sebagai implementasi peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan tersebut, tim juga melaksanakan penanaman mangrove di lokasi sekitar yang berpotensi terjadinya abrasi.

Historical Review of the Role of Saparua Chinese in the Spice Trade from the Colonial to the Reformation Risa Junita Sari; M. Satria Nugraha; Livia Ersi; Refni Yulia
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.1852

This study analyzes the role of ethnic Chinese in the island of Saparua's spice trade. Spices are among the trade commodities with the highest prices. For decades, Chinese traders have been among the distributors of Asian spices to Europe. The progress of maritime routes also affected spice trade activities in the archipelago. In the 16th century, Europeans such as the Portuguese were directly involved in the trade in the Maluku, followed by a trade monopoly by Dutch companies. With the times, spices are no longer a priority in international trade. So, after independence, until the reform of spice prices, it experienced ups and downs. During the colonial government until the reform, Chinese traders played a vital role in the spice trade, especially on Saparua Island. It is necessary to analyze the role of ethnic Chinese in the island of Saparua's spice trade during the colonial and reform periods. Through a historical review using historical methods, from source collection to criticism, interpretation, and historiography, it was found that the role of Chinese traders in Saparua was as merchants as well as channels or distributors between local traders and buyers outside the island.

Pemerintahan Militer pada Masa Penjajahan Jepang di Palembang (1942-1945): Tinjauan Historis M. Razi Pardana; Risa Junita Sari
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i2.7077

This research examines the historical dynamics of the Japanese Empire's military occupation in Palembang from 1942 to 1945. The primary background of the Japanese invasion of Palembang was the strategic military interest in controlling petroleum resources, specifically the Plaju and Sungai Gerong Refineries, to fulfill the logistical demands of the Greater East Asia War. This study employs a literature review method with a historical approach to reconstruct past events systematically and objectively. The results highlight four key findings: (1) the transition of power occurred rapidly through Blitzkrieg tactics, paralyzing the Dutch East Indies defense; (2) the restructuring of the colonial bureaucracy into a fully military-oriented administration (Palembang Syu); (3) the implementation of a highly exploitative war economy through forced labor and the depletion of natural resources, which triggered immense suffering for the local people; and (4) the formation of the Giyugun volunteer army as Japan's defensive strategy towards the end of its occupation. It can be concluded that although the Japanese occupation in Palembang was characterized by exploitative suffering, the militarization program through Giyugun inadvertently provided essential military skills that later became a crucial asset for the local youth in defending independence during the Physical Revolution (1945–1949).

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