Rahmayanti Fitriah
Universitas Borneo Lestari

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Antibiotics Without Prescription: Factors Affecting Sales and Purchases in the South Banjarbaru District Rahmayanti Fitriah; Ramilah Audini Miftahul Jannah; Rahmi Hidayati
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v13i1.22237

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial infections and should only be obtained with a doctor’s prescription. However, many people in Indonesia acquire them without one, and regulations are not fully enforced across regions. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the sale and purchase of non-prescription antibiotics. A quantitative approach was used, employing purposive sampling for sales factors and proportional random sampling for purchase factors, with data collected via questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate (frequency distribution), bivariate (Kendall’s tau test), and factor analysis methods. Results showed that antibiotic sales without prescriptions were at a moderate level (50%), while purchases were at a low level (65.3%). There was no significant relationship between antibiotic sales and purchases without prescriptions in South Banjarbaru District. The factors that most influence sales are integrity, financial, legal and critical sense, as well as external pressure, while the factors that influence purchasing are integrity, financial,  ease of access, knowledge, and recommendations/information from others.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Madu Kelulut (Heterotrigona Itama) untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi dengan Diversifikasi Produk Rahmayanti Fitriah; Reny Marliadi; Dyera Forestryana; Miftakhur Rohmah; Julinda Romauli Manullang; Enos Tangke Arung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i2.24154

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kalimantan Selatan dikenal kaya akan sumber daya alam, salah satunya adalah potensi budidaya lebah tanpa sengat atau yang dikenal dengan Lebah Kelulut (Heterotrigona itama). Potensi ekonomi Madu Kelulut di Kalimantan Selatan sangat signifikan, terbukti dari berbagai inisiatif pengembangan di beberapa wilayah seperti Banjarbaru, Tanah Laut, dan Tabalong, yang bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat di Desa Satui dalam pemanfaatan Madu Kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) secara berkelanjutan dan mendorong inovasi serta nilai jual produk Madu Kelulut melalui pelatihan pengolahan produk turunan madu untuk peningkatan ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis pengolahan produk turunan (madu herbal,teh bee pollen dan manisan jahe kencur madu), pendampingan dan evaluasi serta monitoring dan keberlanjutan program. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra pada tahap sosialisasi dan penyuluhan pemanfaatan madu dan TOGA sebesar 32%, pada tahap Pelatihan pembuatan produk turunan madu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 38%, dan pada tahap sosialisasi pengemasan dan labeling produk juga terdapat peningkatan 37%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kapasitas, kemandirian dan peningkatan pendapatan bagi kelompok penghasil madu. Kata Kunci: Madu Kelulut, Potensi Lokal, Ekonomi, Diversifikasi Produk.  ABSTRACT South Kalimantan is known for its rich natural resources, one of which is the potential for stingless bee cultivation, known as Kelulut bees (Heterotrigona itama). The economic potential of Kelulut honey in South Kalimantan is significant, as evidenced by various development initiatives in several areas such as Banjarbaru, Tanah Laut, and Tabalong, which aim to increase community income. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in Satui Village in the sustainable use of Kelulut honey (Heterotrigona itama) and to encourage innovation and the selling value of Kelulut honey products through training in the processing of honey derivative products to improve the economy and health of the community. The activities carried out include socialization and counseling, technical training in the processing of derivative products (herbal honey, bee pollen tea, and ginger honey sweets), assistance and evaluation, as well as program monitoring and sustainability. There was a 32% increase in the knowledge of partners at the socialization and counseling stage on the use of honey and TOGA, a 38% increase in knowledge at the training stage on the manufacture of honey derivative products, and a 37% increase at the socialization stage on product packaging and labeling. This community service activity has contributed to increasing the capacity, independence, and income of honey-producing groups.  Keywords: Kelulut Honey, Local Potential, Economy, Product Diversification.