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All Journal Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan
Wiranti
STAI Ma’arif Sintang
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PENGUATAN PERAN PAWANG UTEUN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEMBALAKAN LIAR MELALUI INTEGRASI HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM NEGARA DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Roni Sahindra; Wiranti; Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mardia
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Itiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v3i2.655

Abstract

Illegal logging is a significant environmental issue in North Aceh Regency, which not only damages ecosystems but also threatens the livelihoods of communities dependent on natural resources. This study aims to analyze the role of Pawang Uteun, an indigenous institution, in combating illegal logging through the integration of customary law and state law. The Pawang Uteun plays a crucial role in regulating and conserving adat forests based on longstanding indigenous norms. Using a qualitative approach, this research gathers data through in-depth interviews with indigenous leaders, government officials, and local communities, as well as relevant literature review. The findings show that while state laws and regulations exist to address illegal logging, their implementation is often hindered by institutional limitations and resource constraints. In contrast, the customary law applied by Pawang Uteun has proven effective in managing forest use and engaging the community in direct oversight. The integration of customary law and state law strengthens the position of Pawang Uteun in combating illegal logging by providing socially accepted sanctions and fostering active participation in forest protection. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between indigenous institutions and the state to enhance monitoring of illegal logging and preserve adat forests, which are vital for the community's survival.
Regulasi Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian: Komparasi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia, Maroko, Arab Saudi, dan Pakistan Muhammad Rizqi Maulana; Lukman Trijaya Abadi; Wawan Irwansyah; Nia Maulina; Wiranti
Al-fiqh Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v4i1.1137

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of child custody arrangements after divorce within Islamic family law, which varies across countries due to differences in fiqh schools, national legal systems, and socio-political dynamics. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare post-divorce child custody regulations in Indonesia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan from the perspective of Islamic family law. The research employs a library research method with a normative juridical approach, drawing on statutory regulations, fiqh literature, and relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that all four countries generally prioritize mothers as primary custodians for children who have not reached the age of discernment, while fathers remain responsible for financial support. However, differences emerge in the age thresholds for custody, mechanisms of custody determination, and the role of courts in applying the principle of the child’s best interests. Indonesia and Morocco demonstrate more codified legal systems, Saudi Arabia has undergone reform through the 2022 Personal Status Law, while Pakistan largely relies on colonial-era legislation and judicial precedents. Overall, these legal systems reflect a gradual shift toward the principle of the best interest of the child as the central foundation in custody determination.
Co-Authors Lukman Trijaya Abadi Misbah Mardia Muhammad Rizqi Maulana Nia Maulina Roni Sahindra Sawaluddin Siregar Wawan Irwansyah