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RESPONS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA Arif Fikri; Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mardia
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Itiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v3i1.625

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly influenced various aspects of social life, including religious practices among Muslim communities in Indonesia. The use of AI in religious contexts—such as Islamic question-and-answer applications, automated sermon and khutbah generation, religious text translation, and digital worship assistants—has raised normative and ethical debates regarding its legitimacy and legal boundaries within Islamic law. This article aims to examine the response of Islamic law to the use of artificial intelligence in religious practices in Indonesia by focusing on normative and ethical considerations. The study employs a qualitative normative–critical approach through document analysis of fatwas, contemporary scholarly opinions, relevant digital technology regulations, and previous research findings on AI and religion. The analysis is conducted using the frameworks of uṣūl al-fiqh and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah to assess the compatibility of AI applications with the fundamental principles of Islamic law. The findings indicate that Islamic law is generally receptive to the utilization of AI as a supportive tool in religious practices, provided that it does not replace scholarly authority, undermine core theological principles, or generate social and religious harm. Nevertheless, the use of AI in religious contexts requires clear normative boundaries and ethical oversight to prevent the erosion of religious meaning and scholarly legitimacy. This study underscores the need for an adaptive and critical Islamic legal framework to address the challenges posed by artificial intelligence in contemporary Indonesian religious life.
PENGUATAN PERAN PAWANG UTEUN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEMBALAKAN LIAR MELALUI INTEGRASI HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM NEGARA DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Roni Sahidra; Wiranti; Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mardia
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Itiqadiah
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v3i2.655

Abstract

Illegal logging is a significant environmental issue in North Aceh Regency, which not only damages ecosystems but also threatens the livelihoods of communities dependent on natural resources. This study aims to analyze the role of Pawang Uteun, an indigenous institution, in combating illegal logging through the integration of customary law and state law. The Pawang Uteun plays a crucial role in regulating and conserving adat forests based on longstanding indigenous norms. Using a qualitative approach, this research gathers data through in-depth interviews with indigenous leaders, government officials, and local communities, as well as relevant literature review. The findings show that while state laws and regulations exist to address illegal logging, their implementation is often hindered by institutional limitations and resource constraints. In contrast, the customary law applied by Pawang Uteun has proven effective in managing forest use and engaging the community in direct oversight. The integration of customary law and state law strengthens the position of Pawang Uteun in combating illegal logging by providing socially accepted sanctions and fostering active participation in forest protection. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between indigenous institutions and the state to enhance monitoring of illegal logging and preserve adat forests, which are vital for the community's survival.