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Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali Sebagai Asas Preferensi Dalam Kecelakaan Angkutan Laut Pelayaran Rakyat Pery Rehendra Sucipta; Irwandi Syahputra; Roni Sahindra
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1: April 2020 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v8i1.752

Abstract

Perkara Putusan Nomor 430/Pid.B/2016/PN Tpg tentang kecelakaan angkutan laut pelayaran rakyat di perairan kota tanjungpinang, berdasarkan kasus tersebut Penuntut umum mendakwa terdakwa dengan dakwaan berjenis Subsidair  dengan pasal 359 Jo Pasal 361 KUHP. penerapan asas hukum lex specialis derogat legi generali dan perintah Pasal 63 ayat (2) KUHP tidak dilaksanakan oleh penegak hukum tersebut. Adapun tujuan dan manfaat dari karya tulis ini secara praktis adalah sebagai salah satu bahan pembelajaran bagi praktisi hukum, terutama jaksa penuntut umum untuk mendalami penggunaan lex specialis derogat legi generalis dalam bidang tindak pidana pelayaran. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat normatif dengan  menggunakan Pendekatan kasus (case approach) Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan penerapan hukum pidana dalam putusan No. 430/pid.B/2016/Pengadilan Negeri Kota Tanjungpinang tidak tepat. Kasus kecelakaan angkutan laut pelayaran rakyat di perairan Kota Tanjungpinang tidak mendahulukan undang-undang Pelayaran sebagai asas preferensi dalam hukum di bidang pelayaran. Saran penulis terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti adalah Seharusnya Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam merumuskan dakwaannya harus memperhatikan asas yang berlaku dan beberapa teknik dalam merumuskan surat dakwaan serta dalam menjunjung asas tegaknya hukum demi mencapai kepastian hukum maka sebaiknya perlu adanya kesepahaman bagi penegak hukum.
PELAKSANAAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM KERANGKA PEMBANGUNAN BUDAYA HUKUM (DISKURSUS FILOSOFIS KEBERADAAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI INDONESIA) Roni Sahindra
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v7i2.4320

Abstract

The basic assumption is that IPR protection is still considered foreign according to Indonesian culture. Thus, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the philosophical basis and historical development of IPR protection as a medium for the Government to formulate policies that are in accordance with Indonesia's national development interests. The research method is normative juridical which is qualitative in nature with the main source of secondary data being carried out in this study, with a descriptive purpose. Through this research, it is concluded that until now IPR protection is needed in Indonesia in order to improve people's welfare. This is due to the fact that the need for IPR protection is a basic human trait based on the desire to gain respect, a decent living and independence in the economy. However, various policy adjustments are needed in the economic, social and cultural fields, in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of IPR protection in Indonesia. The reason for this view is that there is an allegation that the problem of poverty and the social and cultural conditions of the community have a very large influence on the acceptability and quality level of law enforcement
Strategi Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan di Kenegerian Kedah Malaysia Zainal Zainal; Nur Ali Hanim Hanifiah; Roni Sahindra; Ranggi Ade Febrian; Andriades Sofia
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/arsy.v4i2.705

Abstract

Isu pencemaran alam sekitar bukan suatu yang baru sebaliknya ia mula disedari sejak puluhan tahun dahulu oleh seorang ahli kimia bernama Rachel Carson menerusi bukunya berjudul Silent Springyang diterbitkan pada tahun 1962. Kesedaran tentang alam sekitar mungkin lebih awal lagi memandangkan buku tersebut diterbitkan pada tahun 1962. Buku tersebut berjudul Silent Springkerana burung yang berkicau riang tidak lagi berlaku disebabkan ancaman racun serangga yang memusnahkan spesies mereka (Bell & Morse 1999, Zaini Ujang 1997). Boleh dikatakan kesemua sarjana kini mengambil detik permulaan kesedaran alam sekitar pada mula penerbitan buku ini kerana ia satu-satunya didokumenkan. Daripada persidangan UNCHE, jelas memerlukan persefahaman antara negara ahli bagi mengatasi masalah alam sekitar yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dunia. Kira-kira dua dekade berlalu, jalan penyelesaian terhadap masalah alam sekitar belum dicapai oleh dunia. Malahan, keadaan menjadi semakin buruk tahun demi tahun. Kegelapan dalam menangani masalah alam sekitar secara berkesan daripada Persidangan UNCHE telahmenyebabkan wujud satu lagi persidangan dunia tentang alam sekitar. Salah satu penyebab utama dari pencemaran alam ini adalah diakibatkan karena terjadinya terjadi kebakaran hutan ataupun lahan yang selama ini menjadi bencana musiman yang terjadi di Malaysia dan terkadang walaupun kebakaran hutan terjadi di Indonesia akan tetapi Malaysia tetap merasakan dampak dari pencemaran udara yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Malaysia.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KASUS KERACUNAN MAKANAN DI INDONESIA DAN URGENSI PENGETATAN SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA PANGAN Frency Siska; Roni Sahindra; Hermansyah Caniago; Afnilaswati
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v3i2.652

Abstract

The increasing number of food poisoning cases in Indonesia in recent years reflects the weakness in food safety supervision and the low compliance of food business operators with health and safety standards. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the rise in food poisoning cases in Indonesia and examine the urgency of tightening legal sanctions against food business operators who violate food safety regulations. This research uses a normative juridical approach with library research methods, analyzing laws, scientific literature, and data on food poisoning cases published by relevant agencies. The findings indicate that the rise in food poisoning cases is influenced by weak supervision of food distribution, the use of hazardous substances, low hygiene awareness among food operators, and the inadequate enforcement of food safety laws. Furthermore, the current legal sanctions are considered ineffective in deterring violations, as they are still administrative and relatively lenient compared to the health risks posed to the public. Therefore, tightening legal sanctions through stronger regulations, improved coordinated supervision, and the imposition of stricter penalties and criminal sanctions against food business operators that endanger consumers is necessary. This study is expected to contribute academically and provide policy recommendations to strengthen the consumer protection and food safety system in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT MELALUI MODEL PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN PARTISIPATIF Roni Sahindra; Dermina Dalimunthe; Muannif Ridwan
Marsialapari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/marsialapari.v3i2.692

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance legal awareness among local communities through a participatory training and counseling model. The initiative was prompted by the low level of public understanding regarding legal rights and obligations, as well as the prevalence of regulatory violations due to limited knowledge. The program was implemented using a field-based approach, beginning with needs analysis, formulation of relevant legal materials, and followed by interactive training sessions and open counseling activities. The methods employed included lectures, group discussions, case studies, and simple simulations to facilitate community understanding of common legal issues, such as land disputes, debt agreements, and family-related matters. The outcomes indicate an improvement in legal comprehension, demonstrated by active community participation in discussions and their ability to identify appropriate legal solutions in accordance with applicable regulations. Furthermore, the program strengthened relationships between the community and village authorities acting as legal facilitators. Through training and counseling, participants became more confident in addressing legal issues and committed to complying with regulations. The findings demonstrate that participatory training and counseling serve as effective instruments for fostering legal awareness and supporting the development of a law-abiding culture at the local level.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN MORAL DI ERA DIGITAL Roni Sahindra; Irna Br Napitupulu; Dinda Nabilah; Nurul Hifji Harahap; St. Rahmah
Ahsani Taqwim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/ahsanitaqwim.v3i1.505

Abstract

The digital era presents increasingly complex moral challenges for students, driven by unfiltered information exposure, the rise of instant gratification culture, and the weakening of traditional social control. Character education serves as a strategic approach to equip young generations with strong moral foundations in navigating these digital dynamics. This study aims to analyze the role of character education in strengthening students’ moral resilience and to identify potential obstacles encountered during its implementation in educational settings. A literature review method is employed to examine various academic sources on character development within the digital context. The findings indicate that character education effectively enhances students’ critical thinking, integrity, responsibility, and discipline when interacting with digital content. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including insufficient role modelling, limited collaboration between schools and parents, and inadequate technological competence among educators. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy is required, involving the integration of moral values into digital-based learning, improvement of teachers’ digital literacy, and reinforcement of partnerships among schools, families, and communities. In conclusion, character education is expected to serve as an effective solution for shaping morally grounded individuals capable of facing ethical challenges of the digital age.
PENGUATAN PERAN PAWANG UTEUN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEMBALAKAN LIAR MELALUI INTEGRASI HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM NEGARA DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Roni Sahindra; Wiranti; Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mardia
I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/itiqadiah.v3i2.655

Abstract

Illegal logging is a significant environmental issue in North Aceh Regency, which not only damages ecosystems but also threatens the livelihoods of communities dependent on natural resources. This study aims to analyze the role of Pawang Uteun, an indigenous institution, in combating illegal logging through the integration of customary law and state law. The Pawang Uteun plays a crucial role in regulating and conserving adat forests based on longstanding indigenous norms. Using a qualitative approach, this research gathers data through in-depth interviews with indigenous leaders, government officials, and local communities, as well as relevant literature review. The findings show that while state laws and regulations exist to address illegal logging, their implementation is often hindered by institutional limitations and resource constraints. In contrast, the customary law applied by Pawang Uteun has proven effective in managing forest use and engaging the community in direct oversight. The integration of customary law and state law strengthens the position of Pawang Uteun in combating illegal logging by providing socially accepted sanctions and fostering active participation in forest protection. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between indigenous institutions and the state to enhance monitoring of illegal logging and preserve adat forests, which are vital for the community's survival.
Challenges and Effectiveness of Diversion at The Investigation Stage in Juvenile Justice Zulkarnain S; Satrio Abdillah; Roni Sahindra
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.3.1207-1228

Abstract

Juvenile offenders require a justice system that prioritizes protection, rehabilitation, and social reintegration rather than punitive measures. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of diversion at the investigation stage as a form of restorative justice, identify factors that limit its effectiveness, and formulate an ideal model for resolving juvenile cases in the future. This study employed a juridical-empirical approach with qualitative methods, combining primary data obtained through interviews with law enforcement officers and secondary data derived from legal documents, regulations, and official reports. The data were analyzed using content analysis and triangulation techniques to ensure validity. The findings indicated that diversion has generally been implemented in accordance with restorative justice principles by involving offenders, victims, families, and relevant social actors. However, several obstacles persist, including the limited number of trained child investigators, inadequate child-friendly facilities, weak coordination among law enforcement agencies, regulatory gaps related to non-compliance with diversion agreements, and low levels of community participation. These challenges reduce the effectiveness of diversion practices and hinder the achievement of restorative justice outcomes. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated analysis of diversion practices at the investigation stage by combining legal, institutional, and socio-cultural perspectives to explain the gap between normative provisions and empirical implementation. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that although diversion reflects restorative justice principles, its implementation remains suboptimal due to structural and cultural constraints. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving regulatory frameworks, and enhancing community involvement are essential to optimize diversion as a sustainable and child-oriented approach in juvenile justice.
Spesialitas Notaris-PPAT Sebagai Profesi dan Jabatan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Specialties of Notary-PPAT as a Profession and Position In the Indonesian Legal System Satrio Abdillah; Roni Sahindra
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v1i1.189

Abstract

Abstrak Jurnal ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang tugas dan wewenang Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) sebagai Pejabat Umum yang didelegasikan oleh Negara untuk melayani masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan hukumnya. Penulisan ini menerapkan metode penelitian normatif atau studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pembahasan dalam penulisan ini didasarkan pada pendapat para ahli hukum yang berkompeten di bidangnya terutama dari unsur profesional yaitu dari kalangan Profesi Notaris dan PPAT maupun dari akademisi. Hasil pengamatan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa eksistensi keberadaan profesi dan jabatan yang diemban oleh Notaris dan PPAT adalah memiliki kekhususan yang tidak dimiliki oleh profesi hukum lainnya dikarenakan Notaris dan PPAT merupakan suatu profesi dan juga sebagai Jabatan yang memiliki pengaruh besar demi terciptanya kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang menggunakan produk hukum olehnya. Abstract The research objective was to provide the understanding and knowledge for the community about the duties and authorities of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT). They act as common officials that are delegated by the government to assist people who need legal assistance. The approach of this research was used qualitative approach while the research method was used normative method or library research that provided research about legal aspects by reviewing the literature and secondary data. The discussion in this paper has been generated based on the opinions of legal experts with their competency, especially from professional elements such as notaries, Land Deed Officials, and academicians. The results concluded that the existence of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) have unique professions and functions compared to others. It occurred because they have a great influence in order to legal certainty for all involved parties who use their products.
Challenges and Effectiveness of Diversion at The Investigation Stage in Juvenile Justice Zulkarnain S; Satrio Abdillah; Roni Sahindra
Law Development Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.3.1207-1228

Abstract

Juvenile offenders require a justice system that prioritizes protection, rehabilitation, and social reintegration rather than punitive measures. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of diversion at the investigation stage as a form of restorative justice, identify factors that limit its effectiveness, and formulate an ideal model for resolving juvenile cases in the future. This study employed a juridical-empirical approach with qualitative methods, combining primary data obtained through interviews with law enforcement officers and secondary data derived from legal documents, regulations, and official reports. The data were analyzed using content analysis and triangulation techniques to ensure validity. The findings indicated that diversion has generally been implemented in accordance with restorative justice principles by involving offenders, victims, families, and relevant social actors. However, several obstacles persist, including the limited number of trained child investigators, inadequate child-friendly facilities, weak coordination among law enforcement agencies, regulatory gaps related to non-compliance with diversion agreements, and low levels of community participation. These challenges reduce the effectiveness of diversion practices and hinder the achievement of restorative justice outcomes. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated analysis of diversion practices at the investigation stage by combining legal, institutional, and socio-cultural perspectives to explain the gap between normative provisions and empirical implementation. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that although diversion reflects restorative justice principles, its implementation remains suboptimal due to structural and cultural constraints. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving regulatory frameworks, and enhancing community involvement are essential to optimize diversion as a sustainable and child-oriented approach in juvenile justice.