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All Journal International Journal of Nusantara Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Moh Mukri
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities

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The Role of Law in AI-Based Business Ecosystems: A Contextualized Perspective from Islamic Law Yoyo Arifardhani; Nur Hidayah Che Ahmat; Moh Mukri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.6961

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced complex legal challenges, particularly regarding regulation and compliance. This study examines the adequacy of Indonesia’s current legal framework in overseeing AI-based businesses and proposes an adaptive regulatory model informed by Islamic law. Using normative legal research and a qualitative approach, the study analyzes Indonesian legislation, Shariah legal principles, fatwās, academic literature, and comparative international regulations. Key regulatory gaps are identified in areas such as AI-based decision-making liability, algorithmic transparency, and data protection. These gaps are critically assessed through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, including ḥifẓ al-ʿaql (protection of intellect), ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth), and ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage and privacy), ensuring ethical alignment with Islamic values. To address these challenges, the research proposes a hybrid regulatory model combining principle-based and rule-based approaches, reinforced by risk-based standardization, certification schemes, and regulatory sandboxes. The “principle plus sandbox” model merges Shariah-based ethical norms with statutory regulation to support innovation while safeguarding public interest. Key contributions include: mapping Islamic legal objectives onto AI governance, designing a Shariah-compliant dispute resolution framework for AI-related business issues, and recommending the formation of a Shariah-informed AI regulatory authority in Indonesia. The study concludes that a balanced, adaptive legal framework—grounded in both legal certainty and Islamic ethical values—is essential for regulating AI in business contexts. This research contributes to developing more responsive, culturally rooted legal systems for AI governance in Muslim-majority countries
Islamic Urban Governance and Its Relevance to the Development of Indonesia’s New Capital City (IKN): Insights from Classical Islamic Texts Moh Mukri; Wahyu Iryana; Fatih Fuadi; Anas Malik
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v14i2.54495

Abstract

The development of Indonesia’s New Capital City (Ibu Kota Nusantara/IKN) requires an urban governance framework that extends beyond technocratic efficiency to incorporate social justice, ethical spatial order, and long-term civilizational sustainability. Within Islamic intellectual tradition, urban governance is not articulated as a standalone technical discipline but is embedded in classical works on political jurisprudence (fiqh al-siyāsah), hisbah, public finance, and theories of civilization. This study aims to examine the foundational principles of urban governance in Islamic civilization as articulated in classical Islamic texts and to assess their relevance to the contemporary development of IKN. Employing a qualitative, library-based methodology with a historical, conceptual and normative-analytical approach, the study analyzes key texts, including al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah by al-Māwardī and Abū Yaʿlā, Nihāyat al-Rutbah by Ibn al-Shayzarī, Maʿālim al-Qurbah by Ibn al-Ukhuwwah and al-Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldūn. The findings indicate that Islamic urban governance is grounded in principles of social justice, protection of public interest (maṣlaḥah ʿāmmah), orderly management of public spaces, and ethical supervision through the institution of hisbah. Cities are conceptualized as centers of civilization where economic, social, and moral dimensions must remain in balance. These principles demonstrate strong conceptual relevance to the development of IKN, particularly in relation to public space management, urban economic regulation, housing affordability, and the protection of vulnerable groups. The study argues that integrating Islamic urban governance values can enrich the normative framework of IKN development, ensuring that the new capital evolves not only as a sustainable physical environment but also as a socially just and ethically grounded urban civilization.
Co-Authors Anas Malik Fatih Fuadi Nur Hidayah Che Ahmat Wahyu Iryana Yoyo Arifardhani