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Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN WWF-INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYELUNDUPAN TRENGGILING KE NEGARA TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013-2017 Chalimatus Sa'diyah; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24164

Abstract

The issue of pangolin smuggling to China is still being concern of Indonesian government and various international and non-governmental organizations. One of the international non-governmental organization (INGO) that has a focus on the issue of animal smuggling is World Wide Fund Nature (WWF) - which is an independent foundation that has been registered in accordance with Indonesian law. WWF collaborates with various countries that uphold animal rights, one of which is Indonesia itself. The Indonesian government and World Wide Fund Nature will try to eradicate pangolin smuggling into China. This was done considering the increasing demand for anteater animals from Indonesia to China. This study would like to explain the efforts of the Indonesian government and WWF regarding pangolin smuggling using the approach of internastional cooperation and international organizations. This research argues that the efforts of Indonesia and WWF in responding to pangolin smuggling to China reflect the commitment of international organizations and international cooperation in which Indonesia is one of the country that upholds the value of cooperation between countries.
Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Detox Campaign oleh Greenpeace di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Farin Trianda; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20180

Abstract

Environmental issue in China is a concern for international relations actors, including nonstateactors. Greenpeace is an international non-government organization that acts to solveglobal environmental problems in China. This research will explain an environmentalcampaign, Detox Campaign, by Greenpeace to solve water pollution problem in China.This research aims to explain challenges that Greenpeace has faced in conducting DetoxCampaign in China. In conducting Detox Campaign, Greenpeace has faced challenges thatcontribute to Greenpeace’s failure to change China’s government policy. This researchused Global civil society as a theoretical framework, to explain external factors aschallenges for Greenpeace in conducting Detox Campaign in China. This research foundthat water pollution issue is not a main priority in China and Greenpeace is stillconstrained by their limited organizational capacity. Greenpeace has limited political spacein terms of policy advocacy that caused failure of Detox Campaign in China.
Kerjasama Polri Dengan New Zealand Police Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Maritim di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Sindikat People Smuggling By Sea oleh Kapten Bram Fadil Mahetza Hardanto; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22684

Abstract

Maritime crime is an issue that is rife in areas of the country that have extensive waters. Indonesia is one of the countries targeted by maritime crime. One of the maritime crimes that occur using Indonesian waters is people smuggling. People smuggling is a form of transnational crime. One of the cases of human smuggling in Indonesian waters that occurred was carried out by a syndicate known as Captain Bram's syndicate. Most of the perpetrators and victims of people smuggling commit this crime because it is based on factors from their home country either because of the political or economic state of their origin countries. Countries such as New Zealand are also one of the countries used for smuggling purposes. This research was conducted with the aim of getting to know more about maritime crime, especially in the field of human smuggling. The author uses the theory of Liberalism interdependence which considers a modernization can increase the level of interdependence among States. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia and New Zealand Police conduct bilateral cooperation in maritime affairs and form a Bilateral Working Group. After conducting research using qualitative research method, researcher finds out that this collaboration did not stop in just maritime field but also continues in other fields such as counter-terrorism, drug trafficking and capacity building of police personnel.
Efektivitas Peran Search for Common Ground dalam Menangani Kejahatan Kemanusiaan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak-Anak Korban Konflik Poso 2009-2016 Linda Uji Purnasanti; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19037

Abstract

The high number of casualties among women and children encouraged SFCG (Search For Common Ground) to participate in dealing with the crimes against humanity upon them due to Poso conflict 2009-2016. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SFCG's role in handling the issue by using qualitative research methods. The role of SFCG as an INGOs (International Non-Government Organizations) could be explained by using Nelson's indicator to determine the role of International Organization in conflict and peace which is also supported by Galtung's conflict resolution theory of peacebuilding. The results of this study found that SFCG's role in dealing with the crimes of humanity on women and children victims of Poso conflict during 2009-2016 was considered effective and should be an alternative againts similar social issues to involving internal and external organizations from various institutions.
Feminisme Kultural dan Peran Perempuan dalam Deradikalisasi di Indonesia Christin Rajagukguk; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21991

Abstract

Terrorism is the result of a radical behaviour where radical understanding can trigger a person to take a violent action to achieve their goals. In Indonesia, radical groups have emerged for a long time, even in the past times there have been terrorist attack. The Indonesian government has established the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as a form of commitment in combating terrorism. BNPT itself has a deradicalization program, where the meaning of deradicalization is an attempt to quit the radical notion of radical adherents or terrorist in non-violent ways. Terrorism has long been regarded as the exclusive scope of men, but it has changed now where women are also involved in terrorism, therefore BNPT involved women role in deradicalization in Indonesia. This research use qualitative research method to explains the role of women in BNPT’s deradicalization in Indonesia. To answer this issue is by using cultural feminism theory, finally it has found that the reason’s BNPT involved women role in deradicalization is as a strategy because women had a female essence which is softer, more compasionate and persuasive is able to approach the wives of terrorist, the prisoners and the ex-prisoners. Beside being a strategy, the reason of the BNPT involving women in deradicalization is to regard the aspects and needs of prisoner since the role of family is also needed in the process of deradicalization.
Sikap Irlandia Pasca Kemerdekaan Israel, Studi Kasus: Konflik Israel-Palestina Nurul Achyar Fauzi; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20333

Abstract

Since the establishment of Republic of Ireland, their foreign policy is neutral. For examplein world war II, when most of the European country at war (either as allied force, or axispower), Ireland prefer not favoring any side. However, in the Israel-Palestine conflict IrishGovernment doesn’t look as a neutral country, Ireland seems against with Israel. Ireland isa supporters of Israel previously, but soon after Israel independence Ireland changed theirsupport to Palestine. This research aim to analyze Irish respond after Israel independence,with case study: Israel-Palestine conflict. To analyze Ireland foreign policy in Israel-Palestine conflict, this research using neo-realist theory and interest group theory. Themethod that is used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive-analytical typethrough interviews and literature technics. Outcomes from this research is: there is anational interest that Ireland want to accomplished from this conflict. Other than that thereis two factors that influencing Ireland policy in this conflict, that is internal and externalfactor. In internal factor, Nationalist group is influencing Ireland foreign policy. In externalfactor, there is “Vatican factor” that influencing Ireland policy in this conflict.
Identitas dan Kepentingan Indonesia Berpartisipasi dalam UN Peacekeeping Operations pada Era Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Rani Eka Syahputri; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21154

Abstract

Conflict is an intrinsic aspect that can not be avoided in social conditions. UNPeacekeeping Operations (UN PKO) became a form of UN to help conflict nations becomepeaceful by building military, police and civil forces. Indonesia is one of the most activeand sustainable countries within the United Nations PKO since 1957. In the era of SusiloBambang Yudhoyono's administration, Indonesia's participation and commitment to UNPKO has received international attention for having achieved more than once. This studythen has a purpose to know the results of changes in Indonesia's commitment in the UnitedNations PKO in the era of SBY. This research uses constructivism paradigm. The methodused in this research is explanative type research. The result of the change in Indonesia'scommitment to PKO of the United Nations is because SBY interpreted Indonesia's identityas 'one million zero friend enemies' and as a member state of the UN. The identity thenspawned a set of interests that motivated Indonesia to increase participation in the PKO ofthe United Nations.
Implementasi Rezim Commission for The Conservation Of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) di Indonesia: Ketidakpatuhan Total Allowable Catch Southern Bluefin Tuna Antonius Widiarso; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20334

Abstract

Indonesia, as a member of CCSBT since 2008, is obliged to comply with the amount ofTAC granted annually to safeguard southern bluefin tuna population. Indonesia is one ofthe important members of CCSBT because Indonesia is the only breeding ground forsouthern bluefin tuna, precisely at Java Sea. In an effort to implement TAC, Indonesia isnoted to have difficulties to comply with the number determined by CCSBT. From 2008 to2014, Indonesia only adhered to TAC in 2009 and 2010. The author uses regimecompliance concepts in analyzing factors affecting Indonesia's non-compliance with TACimplemented by CCSBT. The research method used by the author in this study isqualitative method. In addition, this study is an explanatory study. After analyzing the data,it was concluded that Indonesia's non-compliance with TAC implemented by CCSBT canbe explained by factors such as ambiguity, capacity limitations and temporal dimension.
EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INTERPOL - GAATW DALAM MENANGANI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI JEPANG Fadil Budi Ghiffari; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23624

Abstract

This study discusses how the effectiveness of Japan in handling human trafficking cases that occur with the assistance of INTERPOL which will then be assessed based on the standard indicators set by the GAATW (Global Alliance Against Traffic in Woman) as NGOs (Non Governmental Organizations) in assessing the case . In the issue of human trafficking, Japan is a country that has very complex problems related to the issue and also prostitution in its country. Japan is a destination country for women and children from East Asia, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Russia and Latin America who make victims of Human Trafficking. Victims are often lured by false promises such as offering jobs as models, servants, hotel staff, and entertainers. Prostitution in Japan itself can no longer be dammed, it can even be said to be a natural thing there. There needs to be great awareness in the community, especially in Japan itself, so that the community plays an active role in eradicating trafficking to the maximum with cooperation between the government and the community. In the case of the majority of victims the women and children of this crime are included in Organized Crime which means that a crime is committed in a network that is organized and carried out in sophisticated ways because of the influence of advances in information technology. This weak public awareness is increasingly triggering Trafficking practices that will continue to develop. In this study the author explains with the theory of Liberalism Institutionalism which considers that the key focus of institutional liberalism is about the way in which institutions provide information for the state. In the end human trafficking in Japan has improved enough even though it cannot just disappear. However, the case has improved considerably and is not as prevalent before INTERPOL conducted research on human trafficking in Japan.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kakao terhadap Penurunan Praktik Perbudakan Anak oleh Petani Kakao di Pantai Gading Azzahra Soraya Bilhaq; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19196

Abstract

Ivory Coast is the largest cocoa producer in the world, but in the process of production there are child labour incident that occur due to several factors. Children under the age of 17 do work like cutting cocoa beans using a machete or a large knife in Ivory Coast's cocoa plantation. Some of the child laborers in Ivory Coast are a victims of human smuggling and come from neighboring countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso and Mali. Child slavery is an act that violates the rights of children and adversely affects the child's physical, mental, and future. Cocoa certification is a way to ensure the quality of cocoa plantation production. This research using descriptive-analytic method with neoliberalism perpective to approach the issue. International relations is important in order to find a solution. UTZ Certified has a sustainable program that is followed by cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast and in the program the problem of child labour is also a matter of concern. UTZ Certified as non-profit international organization works with communities, international organizations and chocolate companies to reduce the practice of child slavery in Ivory Coast.
Co-Authors Antonius Widiarso Azzahra Soraya Bilhaq Chalimatus Sa'diyah Christin Rajagukguk Fadil Budi Ghiffari Fadil Mahetza Hardanto Farin Trianda Fendy Eko Wahyudi Linda Uji Purnasanti Nurul Achyar Fauzi Rahellia Bayu Stella Kristy Rani Eka Syahputri Reni Windiani Tri Cahyo Utomo