Hermini Susiatiningsih
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Kerja Sama UNHCR dan IOM dalam Menangani Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya di Indonesia Arfa Wulandari Tambunan; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23629

Abstract

The conflict that occurred in Myanmar impacts a huge refugee wave in the neighboring countries, one of them in indonesia. Rohingya Ethnic who became minority in the country fled from Myanmar because they have been victims of violence in Myanmar. Rohingya Ethnic who entered the Indonesia’s territory became the focus of UNHCR and IOM in Indonesia. Because, Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. This research aims to determine the cooperation of UNHCR and IOM in handling Rohingya Ethnic who entered the Indonesia territory and to describe the impact of  the cooperation. To analyze the cooperation, this research use international cooperation concept with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results show that the cooperation between UNHCR and IOM is carried out with different roles in accordance with mandate which owned by each party and there have also been condition changing of Rohingya from the cooperation.
Isu Document Fraud dalam Fenomena Pencari Suaka: Studi Kasus Imigran Indonesia di Amerika Serikat Christian Silitonga; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20382

Abstract

The flows of Indonesian immigrants in United States experienced significant growth,especially in the 1980s until the beginning of the 21st century. Starting from the 2000sthere was a growing trend among Indonesian immigrants to obtain United Statespermanent resident status through seeking asylum. This study will explain the crime in theform of document fraud committed by Indonesian immigrants in the United States in orderof obtaining asylum. This study uses the transnational crime theory to explain analyze theeffort of Indonesian immigrants who uses document fraud during process of gettingasylum as a form of transnational crime. The data collected in this study varied rangingfrom primary sources which obtained through interviews, and from secondary sourceswhich obtained from literature reviews, official government documents, and media inwhich were then analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicate thatmajority of Indonesian immigrants who seek asylum from the United States uses documentfraud during the process of applying the status.
Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Pengaruh Isu “Comfort Women” terhadap Kerjasama Keamanan Jepang dan Korea Selatan Fiandara Dwi Adityani; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19038

Abstract

Japan and South Korea have a complicated relations ever since Japan’s occupation in Korean Peninsula in 1910. During Japan’s occupation, Japanese military abducted thousands of Korean women to work in a military brothel and serve as a sex slaves for Japanese forces, or known as “comfort women”. Trauma left by Japanese colonial rule created mutual animosities which hamper bilateral relations between both countries. In 2012, South Korea back off from the first military cooperation pact with Japan, due to overflow public resentment in South Korea toward Japan. The objective of this research is to understand how “comfort women” issue impacted bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea. This research used qualitative methods alongside with the concept of memory, war, and world politics to explain how memory and trauma shape South Korean’s perception toward Japan, as well as the concept of Public Opinion, Domestic Structure, and Foreign Policy in Liberal Democracies to explain the impact of public opinion toward South Korea’s foreign policy. The result of this research indicated that history of “comfort women” created collective memory in South Korea, which hampers its bilateral security cooperation with Japan. The bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea established only after two nations reach consensus in “comfort women” issue.
Implementasi Kerjasama Indonesia dan Malaysia terhadap Penanganan Pencucian Uang Berbasis Perdagangan Narkoba di Indonesia Tiurma Debora Simamora; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21076

Abstract

This research aims to explain money laundering issues and describe the cooperationbetween Indonesia and Malaysia as Indonesia’s government effort to combat moneylaundering practices based drug trafficking in Indonesia. The cooperation is used as aform of optimizing the effort to overcome money laundering with exchanging financialintelligence information that is heavily guarded in secrecy with Malaysia. This researchis guided to neoliberal institusionalism framework. The research methodologes isqualitative method by using literature studies as the data source with analysis type ofdescriptive analysis. The result of this research are the cooperation was formed becauseit’s based on the same interests in combating money laundering, and the cooperation isenough to give results like quite a lot of drug seizures from drug smuggling fromMalaysia to Indonesia.
Inkonsistensi Perusahaan Industri Komoditas Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Aturan Roundtable On Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Studi kasus : Pelanggaran Kejahatan Lingkungan pada Tahun 2014-2016 oleh Perusahaan Malaysia dan Indonesia Sebagai Anggota RSPO M.Andhika Yudistira; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21992

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of RSPO policy as an IGO that regulates the palm oil industry sustainably against Indonesian and Malaysian companies located in the country of Indonesia precisely in Kalimantan. This research is a descriptive study based on the framework of concept of Transnational Environmental Crime by United Nations Human Environment, International Organization by Boer Mauna, and regime compliance concept by Beth A. Simmons. This research is a qualitative research using library research as a data source. The results obtained are the effectiveness of RSPO regulation as IGO which regulates palm oil industry continuously to see inconsistency from 2014-2016
Celah Kejahatan dalam Relasi Pangan-Manusia Studi Kasus Ndrangheta dalam Kejahatan Pangan di Italia Nadita Anisa Ningrum; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19135

Abstract

Food crime in the form of food product fraud especially in fraudulent olive oil commodities frequently occurred in the period 2014 to 2017 in Italy. The estimated profit gained by organized crime groups reaches millions of euros. Italian agriculture has finally become the focus of  mafia's Ndrangheta involvement in the food chain. This research is aimed to find out why the Ndrangheta group committed food crime in Italy and to analyzed the Ndrangheta group as transnational organized crime group. The Ndrangheta group in the Italian food crime scheme is puzzling as to why human-food relations bring up the Ndrangheta group to commit food crimes in Italy. In response to this phenomenon, this thesis used the concept of transnational organized crime groups and non-traditional security concepts, with qualitative methods. The results showing that the presence and characteristics of the Ndrangheta group, the socio-economic conditions of the Calabria region and the facilitative system encouraged food crime take place in Italy. Also extreme power of Ndrangheta made them worse to be controlled. Therefore multilateral cooperation is needed in the form of institutions or regimes that can press for the urgency of food crime, pursue strategies in deterring and detecting the existence of organized crime groups.
Upaya Jepang dalam Melindungi Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual Industri Anime dan Manga Widhi Prasetia Nugraha; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23274

Abstract

Anime and manga have been objects to digital copyright infringement by its fans around the globe for years. Fansubbing and scanlation activities creates a huge economic loss for Japan every year. In an effort to protect the intellectual property rights of anime and manga, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry in collaboration with anime and manga publishers are starting the Manga Anime Guardian Project. The purpose of this research is to explain how the project used to protect the intellectual property rights of anime and manga. Using liberalism view of the property right and the concept of public policy, this study argues that it is Japan’s responsibility to protect anime and manga as it’s people economy product, and cooperation between goverment and publishers is essential to implement policy strategies. The results of this study indicate that cooperative efforts of intellectual property right protection is done by persuasive approach to the fans and begin to bans sites that listed as illegal sites sharing intellectual property products protected under Berne Convention of Intellectual Property Rights.
Kerjasama Keamanan Maritim Indonesia-Australia dalam Menangani IUU Fishing di Laut Arafura Muhammad Edrian Ekaputra; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20133

Abstract

IUU (illegal, unreported, unregulated) fishing was deemed by Indonesia as a crime thatinflicted many loss. In Indonesia, IUU fishing mostly occured at Arafura Sea whereAustralian sea territory were partially included. The mentioned problems in this researchare why Indonesia and Australia establish a cooperation to deter IUU fishing at Arafurasea and the affects. The purpose of this research is to explain and analyse the cooperationthat undertaken by Indonesia and Australia to deter IUU fishing at Arafura Sea. For thosepurposes, this research using the liberalism theory, cooperation concept, maritime securityconcept and transnational crime concept as a tool of analysis. This research is conductedby using the qualitative research method with explanative research type through interviewsand literature studies. The cooperation between Indonesia and Australia to deter IUUfishing at Arafura Sea were conducted through bilateral an multilateral efforts. For bothstates, particulary Indonesia, the cooperation are the part of their efforts to create amaritime security with the protection of economic and reliability sector of respective statesas the ultimate goal.
Kerjasama Indonesia dan Thailand dalam Menangani Kasus Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing di Indonesia M. Alvin Rikzan; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21880

Abstract

Indonesia is an easy target for IUU actors (Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated) fishing due to abundant marine resources. IUU fishing is a problem that can not be underestimate because inflict many disadvantages for Indonesia. In handling IUU fishing, Indonesia requires cooperation with other countries, especially with neighbour countries to solve the problem. This research is aimed to studying the cooperation between Indonesia and Thailand in handling IUU fishing. For analyzing the cooperation, this research use liberalism theory with qualitative method, and explanatory-based research by doing some literature studies. In this research we can see that cooperation between Indonesia and Thailand produces Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) which are expected to help handling IUU fishing. With this cooperation, all the factors of IUU fishing shall be solved.
Peran Interpol dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Obat-Obatan Palsu di Indonesia M. Yudhistira Adhinugroho; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19137

Abstract

Interpol is an international organization whose focus on transnational and international crime. One of the concerns is pharmaceutical crimes related to the distribution of counterfeit drugs. Indonesia, as the largest country in Southeast Asia, is surely cannot be separated from the cycle of counterfeit drugs distribution. This study aimed to understand the role and purpose of Interpol as international organization om combating counterfeit drugs in Indonesia. Therefore, this study used the concept of role and purpose of international organization through neoliberalism institutional perspective. This study showed that Interpol had fulfilled the expectation which was determined by the aforementioned concept. One of which is by doing Pangea Operation. It resulted that this operation has given benefits to Indonesia by creating platform for different sectors to cooperate synergistically.