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All Journal Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Livhia Putri Hardiyanti
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Tanah Ulayat Menjadi Kawasan Wisata terhadap Lingkungan di Kenagarian Tarantang Febrian Maulana; Muhammad Syukri Azhari; Pamelda Ariska; Dewi Puspasari; Ariffa Mutri Muslimah; Livhia Putri Hardiyanti; Eirene Yosephine Rintonga; Yoskar Kadarisman; Dian Kurnia Anggreta; Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v3i4.5757

Abstract

Communal land in Kenagarian Tarantang has undergone conversion into tourism areas, bringing impacts on local environmental conditions. This study aims to explain the forms of communal land conversion into tourist areas, environmental conditions after conversion, and its impact on the environment in Kenagarian Tarantang. The research employed a quantitative associative approach involving 50 respondents randomly selected from 789 households. Data were collected through questionnaires, field observations, and interviews, then analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that communal land conversion occurred intensively for homestay construction and tourism facilities with a total score of 1121 in the good category. Environmental conditions were generally well-controlled with a score of 983 in the very good category, although there were impacts such as reduced vegetation and decreased water quality. Regression analysis confirmed a significant influence between communal land conversion and environmental conditions at 18.49 percent with a significance value of 0.002. Community participation in maintaining the cleanliness of tourism areas was very good, however, stricter government supervision, reforestation programs, and adequate waste management are needed to prevent ecosystem degradation in the future.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Masyarakat Petani Pepaya di Pulau Birandang dalam Menghadapi Fluktuasi Pendapatan Elizabeth, Elizabeth; Livhia Putri Hardiyanti; Rika Ruddaini; Widia Casandra Nasution; Victor Rafael Hutabarat; Resdati Resdati; Muhammad Ihsan
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i4.1737

Abstract

Income fluctuation is one of the common problems faced by farmers due to various factors, including seasonal changes, market price fluctuations, land ownership, and production costs. This condition is also experienced by papaya farmers in Pulau Birandang Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency, where farming serves as the primary source of household income. This study aims to analyze the forms of income fluctuation experienced by papaya farmers and the survival strategies they employ to cope with unstable income conditions. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Informants were selected purposively and consisted of five papaya farmers. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that income fluctuations among papaya farmers are influenced by seasonal conditions, market price changes, land area, and production costs. To maintain household economic sustainability, farmers implement various survival strategies, including active strategies through seeking additional income sources, passive strategies through reducing household expenditures, and network strategies through utilizing social relationships with family members, neighbors, and the surrounding community. The findings suggest that survival strategies play an important role as an adaptive mechanism for farmers in dealing with economic uncertainty caused by income fluctuations.
Co-Authors Ariffa Mutri Muslimah Dewi Puspasari Dian Kurnia Anggreta Eirene Yosephine Rintonga Elizabeth Yohanes Febrian Maulana Mardhatillah Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Syukri Azhari Pamelda Ariska Resdati Resdati Rika Ruddaini Victor Rafael Hutabarat Widia Casandra Nasution Yoskar Kadarisman