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All Journal Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Journal of Management, Economic, and Financial
Dayuni Dayuni
Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional
Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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An Analysis of the Relationship Between Government Spending and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Qualitative Analysis of Spending Size, Composition, and Fiscal Efficiency Maulina Nabila; Dayuni Dayuni; Ahmad Bahar Sagita; Gina Puspita; Muhammad Saied
Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/80spg373

Abstract

The debate over the relationship between government spending and economic growth in developing countries is never over because the empirical findings are far from uniform. This article examines this relationship through a critical literature review enriched by descriptive analysis of secondary data from the World Development Indicators, the IMF's Fiscal Monitor, and World Bank reports and working papers. The focus of the analysis is placed on three dimensions: the size of spending, the composition of spending, and the efficiency of fiscal management. The results of the synthesis show that government spending does not work automatically as a growth engine. The size of the budget is important, but its influence is largely determined by the structure of spending, the quality of institutions, fiscal space, and the ability of the state to convert spending into physical capital and productive human capital. Public investment spending tends to have a more pronounced growth impact when efficiency is high, fiscal space is adequate, and projects are selectively selected. On the other hand, education and health spending more often shows a gradual impact, with long-term benefits that depend on the quality of services, rather than simply a nominal increase in spending. The main implication is that the fiscal agenda in developing countries should shift from simply enlarging the budget to improving the composition, governance, and effectiveness of public spending.  
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Online pada Usaha Mikro Dayuni Dayuni; Ginna Novarianti Dwi Putri Pramesti
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v7i1.107

Abstract

Transformasi digital telah mengubah landscape bisnis global, termasuk perilaku pembelian usaha mikro yang semakin beralih ke platform online. Pandemi COVID-19 mempercepat adopsi digital commerce pada segmen UMKM, namun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian online pada usaha mikro belum dipahami secara komprehensif. Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian online pada usaha mikro di Indonesia dan mengembangkan model prediktif untuk mendukung strategi digitalisasi UMKM. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan sample 387 pemilik usaha mikro di Jabodetabek. Pengumpulan data melalui survei online dan offline dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Model penelitian dikembangkan berdasarkan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang diperluas dengan faktor contextual. Teridentifikasi 7 faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian online: perceived usefulness (β=0,284), perceived ease of use (β=0,267), trust (β=0,239), price advantage (β=0,196), social influence (β=0,158), perceived risk (β=-0,142), dan digital literacy (β=0,127). Model menjelaskan 73.6% variance dalam purchase intention dengan goodness of fit yang excellent (CFI=0.956, RMSEA=0.048). Keputusan pembelian online usaha mikro dipengaruhi oleh interaksi kompleks antara faktor teknologi, ekonomi, sosial, dan individual. Perceived usefulness dan ease of use menjadi prediktor terkuat, sementara trust dan price advantage berperan sebagai enabler penting. Temuan menghasilkan Digital Purchase Decision Model for Micro Enterprises yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan strategi digitalisasi UMKM dan kebijakan ekonomi digital.
ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE OF MSMES IN FACING GLOBAL ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY: A CASE FROM INDONESIA Dayuni Dayuni
Journal of Management Economic and Financial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jmef.v2i3.170

Abstract

In the midst of global economic uncertainty marked by market fluctuations, geopolitical crises, and supply chain disruptions, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are required to have entrepreneurial resilience in order to survive and grow. This study aims to analyze the factors that shape the resilience of MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia and the adaptation strategies they carry out in the face of economic uncertainty. Using a mixed-method approach, quantitative data was collected from 200 MSME actors through a structured survey, while in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 MSME owners from various business sectors. The research focus includes managerial capabilities, product innovation, business digitalization, and social networks as the main dimensions of resilience. The results show that MSMEs that actively adopt digital technology, strengthen business network collaboration, and invest in product innovation tend to be more resilient in the face of external pressures. In addition, government policy support and access to financing are external factors that strengthen the adaptation capacity of MSMEs. This research contributes to the literature by presenting empirical evidence on the resilience of MSME entrepreneurship in developing countries. Practically, this study offers strategic recommendations for MSME actors, policymakers, and financial institutions to strengthen the resilience of Indonesian MSMEs in facing global challenges.
Co-Authors Ahmad Bahar Sagita Gina Puspita Ginna Novarianti Dwi Putri Pramesti Maulina Nabila Muhammad Saied