Rois Dinan
Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar

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PERENCANAAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI ARAH PEMBANGUNAN DAN TATA RUANG PADA DESTINASI WISATA LAKKANG, KOTA MAKASSAR Rois Dinan; Jasman
Bogor Hospitality Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Bogor Hospitality Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55882/bhj.v10i1.191

Abstract

The Lakkang area, located in the heart of Makassar City and flanked by the Tallo River and Pampang River, possesses significant potential as an ecology- and culture-based tourism destination. However, urban development pressures, land conversion, and suboptimal spatial planning and development in Lakkang tourism have created challenges in maintaining the balance between environmental conservation and the utilization of space for tourism activities. This study aims to examine the development direction and spatial plan conformity in the Lakkang area based on sustainable spatial planning principles. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing spatial analysis methods and literature review. Data were collected through a review of spatial planning documents, field observations, and interviews with stakeholders, in this case, the Head of Lakkang Urban Village. The findings indicate that tourism development in Lakkang has not been fully aligned with the spatial structure and pattern stipulated in the Makassar City Spatial Plan (RTRW). There is potential overlap between protected functions and planned tourism infrastructure development, which threatens the sustainability of local ecosystems, particularly mangrove forests and productive agricultural land. To optimize tourism development in this area, stronger integration is needed between spatial planning policies and conservation-based tourism destination planning. A participatory approach involving local communities, along with the protection of ecological and cultural values, is key to creating a sustainable development direction. This study recommends strengthening regulations, reviewing zoning plans, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to ensure that development in Lakkang is not only economically beneficial but also environmentally sustainable and socially equitable.
KAJIAN SPASIAL PARIWISATA DI ZONA RAWAN BENCANA ALAM: IMPLIKASI BAGI STRATEGI PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BIMA Rois Dinan; MH Nateq Nouri; Vinny Corylitha Sarapang; Khairi Ahza Hail keliwar
Bogor Hospitality Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Bogor Hospitality Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55882/bhj.v10i1.222

Abstract

Tourism is increasingly recognized as a key driver of sustainable development, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Beyond its contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), tourism plays a strategic role in job creation, regional equity, and cultural preservation. However, in disaster-prone regions like Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, tourism development faces significant challenges due to high vulnerability to natural hazards including floods, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis. This study employs a spatial assessment approach to identify the overlap between designated tourism areas in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and disaster-prone zones. The findings highlight the paradox between efforts to maximize tourism potential and the risks of disaster vulnerability. Spatial analysis not only identifies destinations at risk but also provides insights into the interconnections among infrastructure, community preparedness, and destination management. The study emphasizes that sustainable tourism development in disaster-prone areas can only be achieved through integrated strategies of mitigation, adaptation, and preparedness. Such approaches ensure tourist safety, strengthen local community resilience, and maintain long-term investment confidence. The objectives of this research are threefold: (1) to identify tourism subdistricts located in disaster-prone zones, (2) to analyze the implications of these vulnerabilities on tourism sustainability, and (3) to propose adaptive strategies for resilient tourism development. The results are expected to contribute to comprehensive policy directions that integrate spatial planning, disaster risk management, and sustainability strategies for building resilient tourism in Bima Regency.