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All Journal Jurnal Zarah Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary
Heppy Setya Prima
Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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Kajian Literatur: Karakter Morfologi Famili Poaceae Dita Salsabila; Damai Agatha Tarihoran; Adinda Br Pane; Andrian Raja Noel Tampubolon; Immanuel Siregar; Heppy Setya Prima
Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/motekar.v4i1.8421

Abstract

Famili Poaceae merupakan kelompok tumbuhan monokotil yang memiliki persebaran luas dan berperan penting sebagai sumber pangan, pakan ternak, serta tanaman penutup tanah. Namun, informasi mengenai karakter morfologi famili Poaceae masih tersebar di berbagai sumber ilmiah sehingga diperlukan kajian yang lebih sistematis dan terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter morfologi famili Poaceae berdasarkan berbagai sumber literatur ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis berbagai jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional terbitan tahun 2022–2026. Metode studi literatur dipilih karena mampu memberikan sintesis data secara komprehensif dari berbagai hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa famili Poaceae memiliki karakteristik morfologi khas berupa akar serabut, batang beruas dan silindris, daun bertulang sejajar yang dilengkapi pelepah dan ligula, bunga berbentuk spikelet, serta buah bertipe kariopsis. Selain memiliki persamaan karakter dasar, beberapa spesies Poaceae juga menunjukkan variasi morfologi pada batang, daun, dan bunga sesuai dengan habitat tumbuhnya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakter morfologi vegetatif dan generatif memiliki peranan penting dalam identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan analisis hubungan kekerabatan antarspesies famili Poaceae. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan pengamatan lapangan dan analisis anatomi maupun molekuler guna memperoleh data morfologi yang lebih mendalam dan akurat.
Analisis Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Famili Malvaceae dan Orchidaceae di Kawasan Universitas Negeri Medan Dhea Miranda Tambunan; Marsedina Berutu; Putu Azkia Shafrina; Brena Riski P. Ginting; Heppy Setya Prima
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i1.8512

Abstract

Keanekaragaman tumbuhan berbunga di kawasan Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED) cukup tinggi dan memiliki peranan penting bagi lingkungan kampus maupun sebagai sumber belajar mahasiswa. Namun, kajian mengenai identifikasi tumbuhan famili Malvaceae dan Orchidaceae di kawasan UNIMED masih terbatas sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dari kedua famili tersebut beserta karakteristik morfologinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan famili Malvaceae dan Orchidaceae yang terdapat di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Identifikasi tumbuhan dilakukan berdasarkan ciri morfologi dengan bantuan aplikasi PlantNet dan referensi pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga spesies dari famili Malvaceae yaitu Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Sida rhombifolia, dan Durio zibethinus, serta tiga spesies dari famili Orchidaceae yaitu Arachnis flos-aeris, Dendrobium crumenatum, dan Vanda Douglas. Setiap spesies memiliki ciri morfologi dan habitat yang berbeda sesuai dengan karakteristik familinya masing-masing. Keberadaan tumbuhan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kawasan UNIMED memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan berbunga yang cukup baik dan berpotensi sebagai media pembelajaran botani serta pelestarian lingkungan kampus. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji lebih banyak famili tumbuhan dengan wilayah pengamatan yang lebih luas agar data keanekaragaman tumbuhan di kawasan kampus semakin lengkap.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI DAN KARAKTERISTIK FAMILI RUBIACEAE BERDASARKAN STUDI LITERATUR Hosyanna Situmorang; Icha Indah Wardani; Laura Capenesi Simanjuntak; Tri Wahyuni; Heppy Setya Prima
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14484

Abstract

Rubiaceae is one of the flowering plant families with high species diversity and wide distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. However, comprehensive studies discussing the morphological and anatomical characteristics of Rubiaceae are still limited. This study aimed to examine the general morphological characteristics, anatomical features, adaptive functions, and potential uses of Rubiaceae based on literature studies. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach using scientific journals, books, and relevant academic references as data sources. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by comparing and classifying information regarding stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and anatomical characteristics of several Rubiaceae species. The results showed that Rubiaceae generally possesses opposite single leaves with stipules, woody stems, compound flowers with diverse colors, and varied fruit forms. Anatomical characteristics such as epidermal structure, stomata, trichomes, and pollen morphology also support the identification and classification of this family. Morphological variation among species reflects adaptation to environmental conditions and habitat diversity. In addition, many Rubiaceae species have important economic and ethnobotanical values as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, food sources, and industrial materials. Therefore, the study of Rubiaceae morphology provides important scientific information that can support botanical studies, taxonomy, conservation, education, and sustainable utilization of plant resources.
Antihyperuricemic Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Celery Plants (Apium Graveolens L.) and Bay Leaves (Syzygium Polyanthum) in Caffeine-Induced Hyperuricemic Mice Model Nanda Putra; Fatridha Yansen; Yesi Gusnelti; Heppy Setya Prima
Jurnal Zarah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/zarah.v13i1.6984

Abstract

Celery plants (Apium Graveolens L) and bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) have been used as alternative medicine to treat Hyperuricemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of administration of extracts from celery plants and bay leafs to decrease uric acid levels in blood. This research used a post-test control group only design. A total of 24 male mice (randomly divided into 4 groups; P0, P1, P2 and P3). P0 was the control group (induced with caffeine at a dose of 0.5 mg/kgBW). P1 was induced with caffeine 0.5 mg/kgBW+celery extract 35 mg/kgBW, P2 was induced by caffeine 0.5 mg/kgBW+bay leaf extract 35 mg/kgBW and P3 was induced by caffeine + a combination of celery plant extract and bay leaves 35mg/kgBW. Uric acid levels were measured using an easy touch GCU meter device. The results showed that average of uric acid level for P0, P1, P2 and P3 were 7.1mg/dl; 4.9 mg/dl; 4 mg/dl; and 5.2 mg/dl, respectively. The most significant antihyperuricemia activity was demonstrated by administering 35 mg/kgBW of bay leaf extract. The One Way ANOVA analysis described that the administration of extract ethanol of celery, bay leaves and combination generated significant effects in lowering the levels of uric acid (p-value <0.05). Based on post hoc LSD analysis, it was found that groups of P1, P2 and P3 have statistically differences in their means to P0 as well as groups of P2 to P3. However, the antihyperuricemic activity showed insignificant difference between P1- P3 and P1-P2.
Co-Authors Adinda Br Pane Andrian Raja Noel Tampubolon Brena Riski P. Ginting Damai Agatha Tarihoran Dhea Miranda Tambunan Dita Salsabila Fatridha Yansen Hosyanna Situmorang Icha Indah Wardani Immanuel Siregar Laura Capenesi Simanjuntak Marsedina Berutu Nanda Putra Putu Azkia Shafrina Tri Wahyuni Yesi Gusnelti