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Standarisasi Wajah Melalui Tren Tiktok Beauty dan Implikasinya pada Teknik Makeup Anik Maghfiroh; Itsnayni Itsnayni; Marselia Dewi Anggraeni; Varisa Berliana Al-Azhar; Nadine Fahira; Safiyyah Raihana
Garina Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Garina : Jurnal Pengembangan IPTeks Seni Kuliner, Tata Rias, dan Desain Mode
Publisher : Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69697/garina.v18i1.376

Abstract

The development of social media, particularly TikTok, has played a significant role in shaping beauty trends and constructing ideal facial standards among young generations. The TikTok Beauty phenomenon not only provides diverse makeup references but also reinforces specific visual representations that influence perceptions of beauty. This study aims to examine the relationship between the TikTok Beauty phenomenon, the process of facial standardization, and its implications for the development of makeup techniques. A qualitative approach was employed through content analysis and literature review. Primary data were obtained from observations of popular TikTok videos under the hashtags #beautytrend, #makeup, and #tiktokbeauty, while secondary data were drawn from scholarly literature on beauty standards, social construction, and social media algorithms. The findings indicate that TikTok strengthens certain beauty standards such as fair skin, slim facial contours, and a flawless appearance which in turn influence techniques like complexion layering and visual manipulation. However, the platform also provides space for more inclusive and diverse beauty narratives. This study recommends enhancing aesthetic literacy to ensure that makeup practices prioritize diversity and the unique characteristics of each individual.
A Mirror of Time: Historical Traces and Cultural Changes in Defining Ideal Beauty Anik Maghfiroh; Maria Krisnawati; Cantika Maharani; Elva cinta Lamiis Susanto Putri; Veronica Ardelia Elsi Viana; Safiyyah Raihana; Linda Ayu Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/ijcos.v4i1.2529

Abstract

ABSTRACT Artikel ini menelusuri perjalanan sejarah serta perubahan budaya yang membentuk konsep “kecantikan ideal” dari berbagai periode waktu. Melalui metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa standar kecantikan tidak pernah bersifat statis, melainkan selalu mengalami transformasi seiring dinamika sosial, ekonomi, politik, serta perkembangan teknologi dan media. Setiap era menunjukkan konstruksi estetika yang berbeda, mulai dari kecantikan yang diasosiasikan dengan status sosial pada masa-masa awal, hingga nilai-nilai budaya dominan yang memengaruhi preferensi fisik dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut semakin kompleks ketika globalisasi dan arus informasi memperluas interaksi antarbudaya. Media massa, industri hiburan, hingga platform digital modern berperan besar dalam menyebarkan, memperkuat, bahkan menantang standar kecantikan yang berlaku. Representasi visual yang terus-menerus dikonsumsi publik membentuk persepsi bersama tentang apa yang dianggap menarik, meskipun sering kali tidak lepas dari bias estetika tertentu. Namun, perkembangan media sosial juga membuka ruang bagi munculnya gerakan counter-narrative yang menekankan keberagaman, penerimaan diri, dan inklusivitas. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kecantikan merupakan konstruksi sosial yang terus dinegosiasikan, dipengaruhi oleh konteks zaman serta relasi kekuasaan yang bekerja dalam masyarakat. Dengan memahami jejak evolusi konsep kecantikan, kita dapat mengembangkan perspektif yang lebih kritis dan sensitif terhadap keberagaman penampilan. Hal ini penting untuk membangun pemahaman estetika yang lebih humanis dan tidak terbatas pada satu definisi tunggal, sehingga masyarakat modern dapat lebih menghargai berbagai bentuk ekspresi kecantikan yang otentik. Kata Kunci: kecantikan ideal, sejarah kecantikan, budaya, konstruksi sosial, perubahan estetika. ABSTRACT This article traces the historical journey and cultural shifts that have shaped the concept of the “ideal beauty” across different periods of time. Through a literature study using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research reveals that beauty standards are never static; instead, they continuously transform in line with social, economic, and political dynamics, as well as technological and media developments. Each era presents a distinct aesthetic construct, ranging from beauty associated with social status in earlier periods to dominant cultural values that influence physical preferences and lifestyle choices in society. These changes become even more complex as globalization and the flow of information expand intercultural interactions. Mass media, the entertainment industry, and modern digital platforms play significant roles in disseminating, reinforcing, and even challenging prevailing beauty standards. The constant stream of visual representations consumed by the public shapes collective perceptions of what is considered attractive, although such portrayals often remain intertwined with certain aesthetic biases. However, the rise of social media has also opened space for counter-narratives that emphasize diversity, self-acceptance, and inclusivity. The findings of this research illustrate that beauty is a social construct that is continuously negotiated, influenced by the context of the era and the power relations operating within society. By understanding the evolutionary trajectory of beauty concepts, we can develop a more critical and sensitive perspective toward the diversity of appearances. This is essential for cultivating a more humanistic understanding of aesthetics one that is not confined to a single definition—allowing modern society to appreciate a wider range of authentic expressions of beauty. Keywords: ideal beauty, beauty history, culture, social construction, aesthetic changes.