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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia
Dwina Anggraini
Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Program Sarjana, STIKES YKY Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TERHADAP TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA SMK NEGERI 7 KOTA SEMARANG Dwina Anggraini; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.543 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13040

Abstract

SMK Negeri 7 Semarang be the school with the use of equipment and machinery of the largest electric power in Central Java. Machining Programs using the equipment and machinery that most large electric power as compared to other departments and activities are at high risk of catastrophic fires such as lab welding (welding) and the operation of the milling machine. This study aimed to analyze the student's knowledge of emergency response fire. This study used a qualitative method with indepth interview approach. Key informants in this study as many as 8 people and as many as 3 people informant triangulation. The results showed the students' knowledge is still very low in a fire emergency because there is no material on the fire emergency response delivered systematically and thoroughly to students. Activity or simulated fire evacuation drills had not been established by the school. Supporting facilities and infrastructure safety systems have not provided a complete and evenly. Safety culture applied to run static and no progress from year to year. Supervision of faculty to students when the lab is still considered optimal. Media delivery of information concerning safety, especially fire emergency has never been used, still there is a bulletin board that are not maintained and was never updated. Efforts to improve work safety system needs to be carried out and supported by all parties. Suggestion: the provision of facilities to support the safety systems work, improve the supervision of teachers, increase student awareness and safety information media optimization to be important for the creation of safety in order to prevent catastrophic fires in SMK Negeri 7 Semarang.
Faktor Manusia dalam Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Wisata Petualangan: Studi Eksploratif Ahmad Afif Mauludi; Rini Puspita Dewi; Muhammad Azrin Karim; Tri Arini; Dwina Anggraini; Tia Nurhidayanti; Arif Sulfiantono
Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2026): Nusantara Sehat: Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65307/ns.v1i5.173

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sektor wisata petualangan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) tumbuh pesat pascapandemi dengan profil risiko kerja yang tinggi, namun didominasi pekerja informal. Studi pendahuluan mengungkap fenomena paradoksal di mana pekerja berpengalaman justru memandang risiko lebih rendah, sementara literatur K3 yang ada lebih berfokus pada perspektif wisatawan. Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi faktor manusia yang memengaruhi K3 di sektor wisata petualangan DIY dan mengungkap mekanisme di balik paradoks pengalaman. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui empat sesi Focus Group Discussion (16 partisipan dari Goa Kiskendo, Wisata Canden, Benteng Vredeburg, dan Pantai Drini) dan wawancara mendalam dengan 20 informan kunci, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan thematic analysis Braun & Clarke. Hasil: Teridentifikasi empat tema utama: (1) paradoks pengalaman akibat habituasi dan bias kognitif; (2) kesenjangan antara pengetahuan prosedural dan substansial; (3) tekanan psikososial dan kelelahan sebagai determinan risiko; serta (4) dualitas budaya keselamatan antara model birokratis-formal dan komunal-solidaritas. Pengalaman traumatik langsung terbukti menjadi pematah paradoks pengalaman. Kesimpulan: Intervensi K3 perlu melampaui pendekatan teknis dengan menyentuh dimensi psikologis dan kultural melalui pelatihan berbasis metakognisi, pelaporan near-miss, dan dukungan kesehatan mental. Keterbatasan penelitian pada cakupan geografis dan desain cross-sectional menyarankan studi longitudinal lintas wilayah untuk penelitian lanjutan. Kata Kunci: faktor manusia, wisata petualangan, paradoks pengalaman, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja
Co-Authors Afif Mauludi, Ahmad Arif Sulfiantono Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Muhammad Azrin Karim Rini Puspita Dewi Suroto suroto Tia Nurhidayanti Tri Arini