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Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Dish Soap Berbasis Eco-Enzyme untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Devi Mardiyanti; Al Hajar Fuadatus Zurroh; Ariyanti; Willi Wahyu Timur
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v8i1.5108

Abstract

The increase in organic waste has become an environmental issue that requires addressing through education and the sustainable utilization of waste. This community service activity aims to enhance the community’s knowledge and skills in processing fruit waste into eco-enzymes, which are used as the base material for making eco-friendly dish soap. The activity was conducted in the form of outreach sessions, demonstrations, and hands-on training on product production for school students. Evaluation was carried out using pretest and posttest methods to measure participants’ level of understanding before and after the activity. The evaluation results showed that the educational and training activities had a positive impact on increasing the community’s knowledge regarding household organic waste management and the utilization of eco-enzymes. A total of 40 participants were involved in this activity, and 92.4% of participants experienced an increase in knowledge after participating. In addition to raising environmental awareness, this training also provided practical skills in producing safer and more environmentally friendly cleaning products. Thus, this activity is expected to encourage the independent and sustainable implementation of organic waste management within the school environment.   ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah limbah organik menjadi salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang memerlukan penanganan melalui edukasi dan pemanfaatan limbah secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah buah menjadi eco-enzyme yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan eco-dish soap ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan pelatihan praktik pembuatan produk kepada siswa sekolah. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah organik rumah tangga dan pemanfaatan eco-enzyme. Sebanyak 40 peserta terlibat dalam kegiatan ini, dan 92,4% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Selain meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, pelatihan ini juga memberikan keterampilan praktis dalam menghasilkan produk pembersih yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong penerapan pengelolaan limbah organik secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah.
The Relationship Between ARV Therapy Adherence And Clinical Outcomes in HIV Patients at Dr Moewardi Hospital Putri Eka Prasetya; Niken Luthfiyanti; Vivin Marwiyati Rohmana; Angelina da Costa Fernandes; Al Hajar Fuadatus Zurroh
Duta Pharma Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Duta Pharma Journal
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/s04wca81

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major global public health problem with the number of people living with HIV continuing to increase, including in Indonesia. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the main treatment to suppress viral replication and improve immune function, however its success is highly dependent on patient adherence. Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of adherence to ART, evaluate clinical outcomes and analyze the relationship between ART adherence and clinical outcomes among HIV patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Methods: This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 83 patients (n=83) undergoing ART were included in this study. Data were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: The majority of patients demonstrated high adherence to ART (60.2%), followed by moderate adherence (34.9%) and low adherence (4.8%). Most patients achieved favorable clinical outcome with 89.2% having undetectable viral load and 10.8% having detectable viral load. CD4 levels were categorized as good (51.8%), very good (33.7%) and poor (14.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between ARV adherence and CD4 outcomes (p = 0.007) as well as viral load outcomes (p < 0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between ART adherence and clinical outcomes in HIV patients. Higher adherence is associated with improved CD4 levels and viral load suppression.