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All Journal Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Klara Marsyakila
Universitas Riau
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Kesenjangan Produktivitas Petani Sawit Rakyat dalam Skema Inti-Plasma Klara Marsyakila; Lidya Aprillina; Taryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Edisi: Mei-Juli
Publisher : Pustaka Bangsa Indonesia

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Abstract

Perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat memiliki produktivitas yang secara konsisten lebih rendah dibandingkan perkebunan perusahaan besar dalam sistem inti-plasma, yakni hanya sekitar 2,5 ton CPO/ha/tahun berbanding 4,0 ton/ha/tahun milik perkebunan negara, kesenjangan sebesar 37,5 persen. Artikel ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab kesenjangan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder BPS periode 2019-2025, diperkuat kerangka teori Rational Peasant. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan produktivitas bersifat struktural dan multidimensi: keterbatasan modal mendorong petani menggunakan bibit asalan sebagai strategi rasional menghadapi risiko, sementara lemahnya kelembagaan petani menghambat akses terhadap Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) dan sertifikasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Implikasi kebijakan mencakup penguatan kelembagaan melalui koperasi dan kelompok tani, penyederhanaan akses PSR, percepatan legalitas lahan, dan optimalisasi pembiayaan mikro agribisnis.
Analysis of the Development of the Village Development Index (IDM) Status in Coastal Villages in Kuala Kampar District, 2021–2024 Syakirah Athiyyah; Taryono Taryono; Naila Septa Ridhoni; Melani Noviantori Ramadhan; Della Novita Sari; Klara Marsyakila; Aprillina Aprillina
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i3.7923

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of the Village Development Index in coastal villages in Kuala Kampar District during the period 2021–2024. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a time series approach to observe trends in IDM value changes and the contribution of each dimension, namely social resilience, economic resilience, and environmental resilience. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. The results of the study show a significant increase in collective status, where six of the nine villages successfully transitioned from “Advanced” to “Independent” status during the observation period. The most striking change occurred in 2023, along with a sharp increase in the average IDM score. Of the three dimensions, environmental resilience recorded the highest index value, while economic resilience experienced the most dynamic increase, becoming the main driver of village status change. These findings indicate that economic diversification and good environmental management play an important role in accelerating coastal village development.
Co-Authors Aprillina Aprillina Della Novita Sari Lidya Aprillina Melani Noviantori Ramadhan Naila Septa Ridhoni Syakirah Athiyyah Taryono Taryono