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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Petrus Suse Kobesi; Hairi Firmansyah; Windi Bunga Devita; Ody Wolfrit Matoneng; Andri Sarifuddin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22922

Abstract

The food sector plays a strategic role in agricultural development and overall national development. Demand for food continues to increase along with population growth and increasing per capita income. This study aims to identify strategies for developing corn farming in Tanah Laut Regency. The method used by the researcher is a SWOT analysis, and strategy priority determination is carried out using QSPM analysis. The results of the analysis found six main strategies, including: 1) Increasing farmers' understanding of good corn cultivation techniques, including pest and disease control, thereby minimizing the risk of crop failure. 2) Strengthening farmer group institutions for more effective coordination between related institutions. 3) Optimizing farmer resources to increase production while meeting industrial market needs. 4) Maximizing government support to maintain production continuity. 5) Optimizing corn productivity with high quality (grade) as an effort to deal with price fluctuations in the market. 6) Expanding farmers' access to financing sources or agricultural capital to support the application of appropriate technology.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Petrus Suse Kobesi; Hairi Firmansyah; Windi Bunga Devita; Ody Wolfrit Matoneng; Andri Sarifuddin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22922

Abstract

The food sector plays a strategic role in agricultural development and overall national development. Demand for food continues to increase along with population growth and increasing per capita income. This study aims to identify strategies for developing corn farming in Tanah Laut Regency. The method used by the researcher is a SWOT analysis, and strategy priority determination is carried out using QSPM analysis. The results of the analysis found six main strategies, including: 1) Increasing farmers' understanding of good corn cultivation techniques, including pest and disease control, thereby minimizing the risk of crop failure. 2) Strengthening farmer group institutions for more effective coordination between related institutions. 3) Optimizing farmer resources to increase production while meeting industrial market needs. 4) Maximizing government support to maintain production continuity. 5) Optimizing corn productivity with high quality (grade) as an effort to deal with price fluctuations in the market. 6) Expanding farmers' access to financing sources or agricultural capital to support the application of appropriate technology.
KERENTANAN PETANI TAMBAK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN MASALAH SOSIAL YANG DITIMBULKAN DI KECAMATAN LANRISANG KABUPATEN PINRANG Andri Sarifuddin; Ian Tubangsa; Asnika Putri Simanjuntak; Elia Damayanti; Petrus Suse Kobesi; Aang Setyawan Anjasmara
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3007

Abstract

Abstract: Climate change is a global challenge that has created vulnerabilities for coastal communities, not least for eco-farming pond farmers in Pinrang Regency who are highly dependent on environmental conditions. This research aims to explain the forms of vulnerability experienced by the community of pond farmers in Lanrisang District. Through participant observation research in three villages in Lanrisang, we conducted in-depth interviews with a number of pond farming households which we present ethnographically by looking at three components of vulnerability: exposure, sensitivity and resilience. We found that climate change has led to a 0.5C-1C increase in average annual temperature as well as irregular rainfall patterns. These conditions have resulted in declining pond water quality, which is characterized by changes in salinity, pH, and DO that are not ideal for shrimp and milkfish growth so that posing a risk of failed harvest. In addition, we also found that there are emerging social issues such as competition and theft practices that could pose a security risk. This can reduce income and threaten the productivity of aquaculture. Pond farmers respond to these challenges by finding side jobs or opening businesses, leasing ponds, and converting ponds into agricultural land. We recommend community empowerment policies that focus more on climate resilience and pond farmers' welfare. Keywords: vulnerability;pond;climate change;social problems. Abstrak: Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang telah menimbulkan kerentanan bagi komunitas pesisir, tidak terkecuali bagi petani tambak eco-farming di Kabupaten Pinrang yang sangat bergantung pada kondisi alam. Penelitian untuk bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk kerentanan yang dialami oleh komunitas petani tambak di Kecamatan Lanrisang. Melalui penelitian observasi partisipan di tiga desa/ kelurahan di Lanrisang, kami melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah rumah tangga petani tambak yang kami sajikan secara etnografis dengan melihat tiga komponen kerentanan yaitu paparan (exposure), sensitivitas (sensitivity), dan ketahanan (resilience). Kami menemukan bahwa perubahan iklim telah menyebabkan peningkatan suhu rata-rata tahunan sebesar 0,5C-1C serta pola curah hujan yang tidak teratur. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kualitas perairan tambak menurun yang ditandai dengan perubahan salinitas, pH, dan DO yang tidak ideal bagi pertumbuhan udang dan bandeng sehingga menimbulkan risiko gagal panen. Selain itu, kami juga menemukan adanya masalah sosial yang muncul seperti persaingan dan praktik pencurian yang dapat menimbulkan risiko keamanan. Hal ini dapat menurunkan pendapatan dan mengancam produktivitas budidaya tambak. Para petani tambak merespon untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan tersebut dengan mencari pekerjaan sampingan atau membuka usaha, melakukan sistem sewa tambak, dan melakukan alih fungsi lahan tambak menjadi lahan pertanian. Kami merekomendasikan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang lebih berfokus pada ketahanan iklim dan kesejahteraan petani tambak.Kata kunci: kerentanan;tambak;perubahan iklim; masalah sosial.