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Perencanaan dan Optimasi Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih di Kecamatan Babahrot Berdasarkan Proyeksi Kebutuhan Masyarakat M. Arif Munanda; Nia Arfina Foci; Muhamad Yasin; Rama Dani Eka Putra; Tessa Zulenia Fitri
JURNAL RISET DAN APLIKASI TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 01, April 2026
Publisher : Study Program of Industrial Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRATI.2026.v04.i01.p02

Abstract

community, especially in areas that are not fully covered by PDAM services. This study aims to analyze the potential of the Pante Rakyat Reservoir as a raw water source to support the clean water supply system in Babahrot District, Southwest Aceh Regency. The method used involves analyzing clean water needs based on existing population data, population growth projections for the next 5 to 25 years, and the reservoir's capacity. The results show that, out of a total of 12,520 people, approximately 4% of the population lacks access to clean water. Assuming a population growth rate of 3% per year, the estimated need for clean water is projected to reach 954,000 liters per day, or approximately 11.04 liters per second, and increase to 14.49 liters per second over the next five years. The water distribution plan is supported by the design of a 0.24-meter-diameter intake pipe system. The conclusion of this study suggests that the Pante Rakyat Reservoir has significant potential as a long-term raw water source and is worthy of optimization to meet the clean water needs of the Babahrot District community.
Analyzing Supply Chain Risks Using the House of Risk Method: Evidence from the Salt Industry in Padang City Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna; Tessa Zulenia Fitri; Rahmat Budiarto
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Published in June 2026
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v25.n1.p120-132.2026

Abstract

Salt remains an important commodity for households and food-related businesses in Indonesia. In Padang City, the availability of salt can be affected when problems occur in raw material procurement, processing, or distribution. Such problems may also make daily activities more difficult for the actors in the chain. Although these risks are often encountered in practice, their priority in the local salt industry has not been systematically studied. This study applies the House of Risk (HOR) method to analyze supply chain risks in the salt industry of Padang City. The data were collected using questionnaires distributed to actors involved in procurement, processing, and distribution. These respondents were included because they handle the activities directly and understand the problems that appear in day-to-day operations. The analysis considers the severity of risk events, the occurrence of risk agents, and the relationship between risk events and their causes. These values were then used to calculate the Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP), which served as the basis for prioritizing risks. The findings show that risk exposure is mainly concentrated in procurement and production activities. This means that mitigation efforts should give more attention to these two stages. Preventive actions were then compared by looking at two practical considerations: how useful each action was expected to be and how difficult it would be to apply. The analysis shows that a small number of risk agents make a major contribution to the overall risk exposure. For this reason, these agents should be handled first. This order of action can help the actors reduce the most important risks without making the supply chain too rigid when conditions change.
Impact of IoT Technology Implementation in the Manufacturing Sector: A Systematic Literature Review Rama Dani Eka Putra; Tessa Zulenia Fitri; Helmizar; Khotso Shai; Nia Arfina Foci; M. Arif Munanda; Muhamad Yasin; Handi Wilujeng Nugroho; Fuad Dwi Hanggara
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Published in June 2026
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v25.n1.p94-119.2026

Abstract

The rapid development of IoT research in various fields has promoted the evolution of manufacturing in the Industry 4.0 context. However, the growing and dispersed literature makes it difficult to see the dominant trends and open challenges. The aim of the study is to synthesize the existing IoT research in the manufacturing, by analyzing the sectoral adoption, enabling technologies and implementation objectives. The review develops a systematic understanding of the links between manufacturing sectors, IoT technologies and operational priorities to identify dominant research directions and gaps for future research. A systematic literature review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, screening and analysing peer-reviewed studies along three analytical dimensions: distribution by manufacturing sector, typologies of IoT technologies and strategic objectives of implementation. The analysis identified shared adoption patterns in some manufacturing sectors, common use of sensor-based and cloud-enabled technologies, and a high emphasis on productivity, monitoring and efficiency of operations. The results reveal a significant concentration of IoT research in discrete manufacturing, as well as noticeable attention in process manufacturing, healthcare and general manufacturing, while other sectors remain less explored, indicating an uneven research focus across industries. In terms of technology, Industrial IoT and smart manufacturing solutions are the most common, followed by IoT-enabled digital twin technologies, while the combination of IoT with artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision indicates a growing shift towards more adaptive and intelligent systems. A smaller portion of IoT implementations are related to sensors and monitoring applications, blockchain enabled IoT solutions and distributed architectures, while middleware and system integration appear least often. Regarding implementation objectives, efficiency enhancement is the main driver, followed by predictive maintenance, quality control and productivity enhancement, and real-time monitoring, showing a strong orientation toward improving operational performance. In summary, the synthesis implies that the IoT research in manufacturing is mainly focused on discrete manufacturing applications, operational efficiency objectives, and intelligent automation technologies. The concentration indicates a continued research focus on production optimization, while broader contexts of industrial integration are relatively underexplored.