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Intervensi Terfase Model IN-ON-IN untuk Mengatasi Gap Implementasi Literasi Koding dan AI Guru SD di Sumatera Utara Akhyar Lubis; Fatma Sari Hutagalung; Riah Ukur Ginting; Mesran Mesran; Juanda Hakim Lubis; Fajrul Malik Aminullah Napitupulu
Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jrespro.v6i3.9752

Abstract

This community service program aimed to address the gap between conceptual knowledge and practical implementation ability of elementary school (SD) teachers in coding and artificial intelligence (AI) instruction in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency. Initial needs analysis revealed that while many teachers possessed basic familiarity with coding and AI terminology, the majority had not independently designed lesson plans incorporating coding activities nor systematically used coding platforms in classroom settings. Partner schools also faced uneven device availability and internet connectivity, alongside weak post-training support structures that hindered the transfer of learning to classroom practice. The intervention applied the IN-ON-IN model with contextual coaching: In Service Training 1 (conceptual and practical workshops using Scratch 3.0, Code.org, and Teachable Machine), On-the-Job Training (classroom implementation with field coaching and telementoring), and In Service Training 2 (reflection and consolidation). The program involved 175 elementary school teachers from both regions, implemented October 2025 through February 2026. Evaluation used an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design: pretest–posttest, classroom observation rubrics, learning artifact analysis, and in-depth interviews and focus groups. Results showed knowledge score improvement from 81% to 95% with reduced standard deviation (3.11 to 1.09), alongside qualitative findings confirming gains in lesson plan design competency and project-based coding instruction for the majority of participants. Persistent barriers included limited devices, intermittent internet access, and time constraints for lesson planning. Recommendations emphasize low-resource module development, expansion of telementoring, and cross-stakeholder collaboration to strengthen school infrastructure.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop dengan Menerapkan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Kelik Sussolaikah; Juanda Hakim Lubis; Achmad Fikri Sallaby; Ega Yuliani; Mesran Mesran
Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josh.v6i2.6525

Abstract

The lack of knowledge and information regarding laptop specifications makes ordinary people who want to buy a laptop feel confused about determining which laptop suits their needs. As a tool that can be used to select a laptop, a decision support system is needed. In decision support systems there are several methods, one of which can be used is the MOORA method (Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis). In this research, the author will raise a case to find the best alternative from predetermined criteria to determine comparisons by rating existing alternatives using the MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis)method. Based on the relative performance scores, Asus Rog GL552JX (A9) obtained the highest score of 0.217 and ranked first. This was followed by Asus A455LD (A4) with a score of 0.21585 and second place, and Acer Aspire E5-551 (A2) with a score of 0.19785 and third place. Acer One 10 S100X (A10) received the lowest score of 0.1042 and ranked last. Thus, Asus Rog GL552JX (A9) can be considered as the best laptop based on the established criteria in this study.