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All Journal Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Social Journal of Studies in Education
Gusrina Fadhila
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Developing Differentiated Content of PAI Based on Divergent Thinking: A Define-Stage of Khalifa Abu Bakr as-Siddiq at SDN 02 Pariangan Gusrina Fadhila; Syahrur Ramli; Nadia Zakia
Social Journal of Studies in Education Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Haiba Nasywa in cooperation with Pesantren Wahdatul Ulum Internasional

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the necessity of developing differentiated Islamic Cultural History (SKI) content during the define stage to stimulate the divergent thinking skills of elementary school students. The primary problem driving this study is the prevalence of rigid rote-learning patterns that stifle students' creativity and original ideation when attempting to understand historical dynamics. Specifically, initial diagnostic assessments at SDN 02 Pariangan revealed low performance in fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration indicators, as students struggled to engage with the complex leadership and strategic policies of Khalifa Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. This study utilizes a Research and Development (R&D) approach, adopting the 4D development model which encompasses the define, design, develop, and disseminate phases. The methodology is specifically focused on the Define stage, incorporating front-end analysis, learner analysis, task analysis, concept analysis, and the specification of learning objectives for eighteen sixth-grade students at SDN 02 Pariangan. Findings indicate that efforts to enhance divergent thinking are realized by integrating problematic historical narratives as a cognitive stimulus to trigger diverse, open-ended, and non-linear exploration of ideas. The form of content differentiation is implemented by presenting the biography and policies of Abu Bakr through various modalities—visual, auditory, and kinesthetic—while adjusting difficulty levels to align with each student's unique learning profile. The urgency of this research underscores the necessity of an inclusive and responsive Merdeka Curriculum to equip the younger generation with analytical sharpness and intellectual courage to navigate complex global challenges.
Build Cultural Responsiveness: Integration Model Cross Element PAI Co Curricular with Minangkabau Ethnography Silvia Susrizal; Syahrur Ramli; Susi Ratna Sari; Gusrina Fadhila; Demina
ISTAWA Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijpi.v10i2.13058

Abstract

This study aims to develop a co-curricular integration model of Islamic Religious Education across elements based on Keminangkabauan ethnography to build...cultural responsivenesson students. The research method used isresearch and development(R&D) by adopting the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, EvaluationThis research was conducted at MTsN 6 Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra. The results of the research produced a PAI co-curricular module integrated with four sub-themes of Minangkabau ethnography:Alua Jo Sambah(integration of Islamic values of law and contemplation with honesty, politeness and ethics),Marandang(integration of Islamic values of ta'awun and halal haram with mutual cooperation, cooperation and health), Blessings for the Village (integration of Islamic texts with the harmony of nature and the environment), as well asScars (cross-element performing arts, namely faith, morals, worship, and Minangkabau ethnography in theater, drama, and dance). Expert validation of the teaching module obtained an average score of 93% (very valid), while the practicality test by educators reached 92.6% (very practical). This model has proven effective in transforming normative Islamic values into contextual and culturally relevant learning experiences, thereby strengthening students' cultural responsiveness. However, the study also highlighted the need for a balance between cultural approaches and strengthening students' existential navigation skills so that Islamic Religious Education learning is not only a socialization of tradition, but also fosters independent thinking in facing global diversity.
Co-Authors Demina Nadia Zakia Silvia Susrizal Susi Ratna Sari, Susi Ratna Syahrur Ramli