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Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dan Budi Pekerti Dalam Perspektif Tri Kaya Parisudha di Kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Denpasar I Kadek Agus Budiyasa; Gede Rai Parsua; I Nengah Arimbawa
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/metta.v6i2.5532

Abstract

Education plays an important role in shaping students’ character through a learning process that emphasizes not only cognitive aspects but also attitudes, morals, and behavior. In Hindu Religious Education and Character Education, the teaching of Tri Kaya Parisudha serves as an ethical foundation for developing harmony among thoughts, speech, and actions. This study aims to describe and analyze the learning process of Hindu Religious Education and Character Education from the perspective of Tri Kaya Parisudha and its implications for the character formation of Grade X students at SMA Negeri 9 Denpasar. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data classification, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the learning process was implemented through lectures, discussions, habituation, and religious practices that integrated the values of manacika, wacika, and kayika. The value of manacika was instilled through the reinforcement of positive, reflective, and religious thinking; the value of wacika was developed through the habituation of polite, honest, and respectful communication; while the value of kayika was realized through disciplined, responsible, cooperative, and socially caring actions. The learning process also encouraged students’ active involvement through direct experiences in religious and social activities within the school environment. The implications of learning were reflected in changes in students’ attitudes and behavior, as they became more polite, orderly, caring, and able to control their thoughts, speech, and actions. Thus, Hindu Religious Education and Character Education based on Tri Kaya Parisudha contributes to holistic student character formation.
Penerapan Tri Hita Karana sebagai Desa Multikultur dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Agama Hindu di Desa Adat Piling, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan Ida Bagus Kade Mahandika; Gede Rai Parsua; I Putu Suweka Oka Sugiharta
Pratyaksa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Samsara Institute Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Tri Hita Karana as a philosophical foundation for developing a multicultural community and to examine its implications for Hindu Religious Education in Piling Traditional Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency. The social life of Piling Traditional Village is characterized by religious and sociocultural diversity, requiring the cultivation of harmony, tolerance, mutual cooperation, and respect for differences. In this context, Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmonious relationships between humans and God (parhyangan), humans and fellow human beings (pawongan), and humans and the natural environment (palemahan), provides a relevant philosophical framework for fostering an inclusive and harmonious multicultural society. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-interpretive research design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving traditional leaders, religious leaders, community members, and stakeholders involved in Hindu Religious Education. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and philosophical interpretation of the community's social and religious practices. The findings indicate that the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Piling Traditional Village is not limited to Hindu religious activities but is also manifested in patterns of social interaction, mutual cooperation, respect for religious differences, environmental awareness, and community participation in various social activities. The pawongan dimension plays a particularly significant role in fostering harmonious relationships among people of different religious backgrounds, while parhyangan and palemahan provide spiritual and ecological foundations for communal life. These practices have significant implications for Hindu Religious Education, particularly in developing learning processes that go beyond the transmission of religious knowledge toward the formation of tolerant, inclusive, humanistic, ecological, and pluralism-oriented character. Therefore, Tri Hita Karana can be reconstructed as a contextual and multicultural paradigm for Hindu Religious Education, in which religious values are not confined to the doctrinal domain but are transformed into lived.