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Hubungan Sleep Hygiene dan Sleep Quality dengan Acne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Rahma Maulina; Retno Indrastiti; Rifka Widianingrum
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v9i2.29120

Abstract

Acne Vulgaris adalah suatu penyakit kulit yang banyak diderita, tingkat prevalensi penyakit ini di Indonesia tergolong pada angka yang cukup tinggi yakni sekitar 87,5%. Acne Vulgaris dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur yang berkaitan dengan sleep hygiene dan sleep quality. Kedua faktor tersebut berperan dalam regulasi hormon androgen dan produksi sebum yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya Acne Vulgaris. Mahasiswa kedokteran seringkali mengalami permasalahan tidur akibat beban dan tekanan akademik yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko Acne Vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), serta pemeriksaan fisik untuk menilai Acne Vulgaris. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sleep hygiene dengan Acne Vulgaris (p = 0,043) dan sleep quality dengan Acne Vulgaris (p = 0,010). Kesimpulan: Sleep hygiene dan sleep quality berhubungan signifikan dengan Acne Vulgaris. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sleep quality merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Acne Vulgaris (OR = 2,44; 95% CI: 1,062–5,611), sedangkan sleep hygiene tidak menunjukkan hubungan simultan.Kata kunci: acne vulgaris, sleep hygiene, sleep quality
Enhancing Success of Stunting Eradication: Risk Factor Identification and Booklet-Based Intervention in Stunting Communities Gharini Sumbaga Narhadina; Devita Diatri; Rifka Widianingrum; Umniatuz Zahroh
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Number 2 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v6i2.347

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a form of chronic malnutrition that affects growth and development during early life. Stunting remains a government priority, with a target to reduce its prevalence to 14%, yet it continues to rank high in the Lamper Tengah Sub-district. This situation is attributed to the lack of family knowledge regarding the risks and long-term impacts of stunting. Therefore, this program aimed to implement stunting risk screening and a booklet-based intervention entitled “Control of Stunting Risk Factors” within the Stunting Community in Lamper Tengah Sub-district, Semarang City. Methods: This community service activity was carried out in Lamper Tengah Village, targeting 10 families with stunted children. The activity methods included preparation, anthropometric measurements, filling out questionnaires on stunting risk factors, and distributing and presenting the booklet “Stunting Risk Factors.” The evaluation stage was carried out by assessing the mothers' level of knowledge about stunting before and after the intervention. Results: Among stunted toddlers, 60% are female, 60% do not receive exclusive breastfeeding, and only 20% practice responsive feeding. After the intervention, the proportion of families with good knowledge levels increased from 80% before the activity to 100% after the activity. Conclusion: The results of the activities show that this community service program is able to increase mothers' knowledge about the risk factors for stunting. Therefore, similar activities need to be continued and expanded to include more participants, accompanied by in-depth counseling and practical guidance on active feeding practices before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and after childbirth to support efforts to reduce stunting rates in Semarang City.
Effectiveness Of Skincare Therapy And Topical Treatment In The Management Of Perioral Dermatitis At Geps Aesthetic Clinic Fitri Tri Mulyani; Retno Indrastiti; Rifka Widianingrum
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.650

Abstract

Effectiveness of Skincare Therapy and Topical Treatment in the Management of Perioral Dermatitis at Geps Aesthetic Clinic.Perioral dermatitis (PDO) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythema, papules, and pustules around the mouth. Skincare and topical treatments are often used to reduce inflammation and improve the skin barrier, but the effectiveness of their combination in reducing the severity of DPO is rarely evaluated. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of skincare and topical treatments in the management of DPO at Geps Aesthetic Clinic. The study used an observational analytical design with a quantitative approach based on medical records. The sample consisted of 68 patients from January 2024–April 2025 using a total sampling technique. Severity was assessed using the Perioral Dermatitis Severity Index (PODSI) from month 0 to month 3 and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed a significant decrease in PODSI scores in the first (p<0.001), second (p=0.043), and third (p<0.001) months. In the third month, 72.1% of patients were in the mild category and 2.9% were in the severe category. The combination therapy was effective in gradually reducing the severity of DPO over three months.