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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Retno Indrastiti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Risk Factors Analysis of Diaper Dermatitis in Children Aged 0-36 Months at Puskesmas Working Area, Tembalang District Ika Dyah Kurniati; Laila Arina Hukma Adila; Retno Indrastiti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Diaper dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin in the diaper area caused by contact with urine and feces and the friction of the diaper against the skin. The incidence of diaper dermatitis in Indonesia is 7-35% in male and female infants with the highest number at the age of 6-12 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with diaper dermatitis in children aged 0-36 months at the Tembalang District Puskesmas, such as age, gender, mother's education level, mother's occupation, economic status, frequency of diaper changes, and personal hygiene. This study used an observational analytic method of Case-Control approach with a sample of 30 people, 15 case groups and 15 control groups with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through a questionnaire instrument which was then tested with the Chi-Square test with the help of software. Statistical test results showed no significant relationship between age, gender, mother's education level, mother's occupation, and economic status with the occurrence of diaper dermatitis and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of diaper changes 0.013 (p < 0.05) and personal hygiene 0.008 (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the frequency of diaper changes and personal hygiene with the occurrence of diaper dermatitis, and there is no significant relationship with other risk factors.
Hubungan Sleep Hygiene dan Sleep Quality dengan Acne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Rahma Maulina; Retno Indrastiti; Rifka Widianingrum
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v9i2.29120

Abstract

Acne Vulgaris adalah suatu penyakit kulit yang banyak diderita, tingkat prevalensi penyakit ini di Indonesia tergolong pada angka yang cukup tinggi yakni sekitar 87,5%. Acne Vulgaris dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur yang berkaitan dengan sleep hygiene dan sleep quality. Kedua faktor tersebut berperan dalam regulasi hormon androgen dan produksi sebum yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya Acne Vulgaris. Mahasiswa kedokteran seringkali mengalami permasalahan tidur akibat beban dan tekanan akademik yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko Acne Vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), serta pemeriksaan fisik untuk menilai Acne Vulgaris. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sleep hygiene dengan Acne Vulgaris (p = 0,043) dan sleep quality dengan Acne Vulgaris (p = 0,010). Kesimpulan: Sleep hygiene dan sleep quality berhubungan signifikan dengan Acne Vulgaris. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sleep quality merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Acne Vulgaris (OR = 2,44; 95% CI: 1,062–5,611), sedangkan sleep hygiene tidak menunjukkan hubungan simultan.Kata kunci: acne vulgaris, sleep hygiene, sleep quality
Effectiveness Of Skincare Therapy And Topical Treatment In The Management Of Perioral Dermatitis At Geps Aesthetic Clinic Fitri Tri Mulyani; Retno Indrastiti; Rifka Widianingrum
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.650

Abstract

Effectiveness of Skincare Therapy and Topical Treatment in the Management of Perioral Dermatitis at Geps Aesthetic Clinic.Perioral dermatitis (PDO) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythema, papules, and pustules around the mouth. Skincare and topical treatments are often used to reduce inflammation and improve the skin barrier, but the effectiveness of their combination in reducing the severity of DPO is rarely evaluated. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of skincare and topical treatments in the management of DPO at Geps Aesthetic Clinic. The study used an observational analytical design with a quantitative approach based on medical records. The sample consisted of 68 patients from January 2024–April 2025 using a total sampling technique. Severity was assessed using the Perioral Dermatitis Severity Index (PODSI) from month 0 to month 3 and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed a significant decrease in PODSI scores in the first (p<0.001), second (p=0.043), and third (p<0.001) months. In the third month, 72.1% of patients were in the mild category and 2.9% were in the severe category. The combination therapy was effective in gradually reducing the severity of DPO over three months.
Co-Authors Fitri Tri Mulyani Ika Dyah Kurniati Laila Arina Hukma Adila Rahma Maulina Rifka Widianingrum