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Analisis Determinan Kerusakan Infrastruktur Jalan Berbasis Persepsi Masyarakat dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Wilayah Long Pejeng Kutai Timur Gina Riska Yaret; Sutriani Sutriani; Aisyah Trees Sandy; Arum Sekar Kedhaton
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5372

Abstract

The damage to road infrastructure in East Kutai Regency, particularly in Long Pejeng Village, indicates a gap between the region's economic potential and the low quality of basic infrastructure, impacting community mobility and socio-economic activities. However, the current approach to infrastructure development tends to be top- down and often ignores local perspectives, even though the experiences of the community as the primary users are a crucial source of information for understanding the causes of damage. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the determinants of road damage and identify the dominant factors that emerge in the narratives of residents' experiences. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of 10 key informants. The results show that road damage is influenced by several main determinants, namely: (1) low material quality due to limited village budget; (2) construction that does not meet technical standards such as material composition and layer thickness; (3) vehicle load pressure that exceeds road capacity; and (4) environmental factors such as rainfall, waterlogging, and topographic conditions that accelerate degradation. These findings indicate that material and budget factors are the most dominant determinants, which are then reinforced by technical and environmental factors, forming a recurring cycle of damage. This situation has resulted in increased transportation costs, disrupted community mobility, and reduced regional connectivity. The study concluded that road damage is multidimensional, necessitating integrated development policies that adapt to local conditions and are supported by improved technical quality, strengthened budgets, and community participation in development planning.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Bagi Siswa SMPN 48 Samarinda Gina Riska Yaret; Muhammad Alvin Irfansyah; Rhizma Rhizma; Amalia Rahmatul Jannah; Tiara Siska Amelia; Cahya Puteri Maulidya; Sainal A; Suprayitna Suprayitna
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v6i5.2970

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan limbah organik yang belum optimal di lingkungan sekolah mendorong diperlukannya inovasi edukasi berbasis pengalaman langsung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengurangi alur sosialisasi, praktik, dan pendampingan pembuatan Eco-enzyme serta memotret pengalaman belajar nyata siswa kelas VIII A SMPN 48 Samarinda dalam mengolah sampah organik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis partisipatif melalui lima tahapan utama, yakni persiapan, edukasi, pembagian kelompok, praktik pembuatan, dan penutup. Bahan utama berupa air, gula merah, serta sisa kulit buah dan sayuran difermentasi dengan rasio 10:1:3 selama kurun waktu tiga bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman kognitif dan keterampilan praktis siswa, yang ditujukkan oleh kemampuan memilah bahan baku, mengeksekusi prosedur pembuatan secara tepat, serta menumbuhkan kesadaran ekologis dan kerja sama kelompok . Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pengalaman konkret bagi siswa dalam mengonversi limbah organik menjadi produk berdaya guna. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memelihara keberlanjutan kebiasaan pemilahan sampah ini melalui monitoring fermentasi dan pemenfaatan hasil Eco-enzyme secara berkala. Kata Kunci: Eco-enzyme, Pengelolaan Limbah Organik , Edukasi Lingkungan, Pembelajaran Partisipatif ABSTRACT Organic waste management in schools is often suboptimal. This gap calls for hands-on educational innovation. This community service project introduced Eco-enzyme production to Grade VIII A students at SMPN 48 Samarinda. The team delivered socialization, practical training, and mentoring, then documented students' actual learning experiences. The study used a participatory qualitative descriptive method. The method followed five stages: preparation, education, group division, practical production, and closing. Students fermented water, brown sugar, and fruit and vegetable scraps at a 10:1:3 ratio for three months. The team collected data through participatory observation and documentation and analyzed the data descriptively. Results show measurable gains in students' cognitive understanding and practical skills. Students sorted raw materials correctly, executed each production step accurately, and developed ecological awareness while working effectively in teams. The project gave students direct experience in converting organic waste into a useful product. The school should sustain this waste-sorting practice. Regular fermentation monitoring and periodic Eco-enzyme use will support this goal