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All Journal JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani Rechtsvinding
nathania satriawan
Universitas Mataram
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Normatif Terhadap Pengaturan Hukum Konservasi Laut Di Indonesia: Normative Study of Marine Conservation Legal Regulations in Indonesia nathania satriawan; Wawan Andriawan
JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): "Transformasi Hukum dan Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan, Pe
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53952/juridicaugr.v7i2.522

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memiliki potensi sumber daya kelautan yang besar, namun dihadapkan ada ancaman degradasi ekosistem seperti kerusakan terumbu karang, mangrove dan erosi pesisir. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya konstruksi pengaturan hukum konservasi laut yang tidak hanya komprehensif, tetapi juga konsisten dengan prinsip keberlanjutan dan mandat konstitusional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi pengaturan hukum konservasi laut dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia erta menilai konsistensinya dengan prinsip keberlanjutan dan amanat UUD 1945. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap berbagai regulasi di bidang lingkungan hidup, kelautan dan perikanan. Hasil penelitaian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif pengaturan konservasi laut telah memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dan mencerminkan prinsip keberlanjutan. Namun, alam implementasinya masih ditemukan fragmentasi regulasi, tumpang tindih kewenangan, serta dominasi pendekatan eksploitatif yang menghambat efektivitas konservasi. Sehingga diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan kelembagaan, serta penerapan pendekatan berbasis ekosistem untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan laut yang berkelanjutan dan sesuai dengan mandat konstitusi
Coastal Reclamation Policy In Indonesia From The Perspective Of Sustainable Development: Between Investment Interests And Coastal Ecosystem Protection Nathania Satriawan; Yuni Ristanti
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1786

Abstract

Coastal reclamation is a development policy intended to support economic growth, urban expansion, and investment. However, its implementation frequently causes environmental degradation, spatial conflicts, and social impacts on coastal communities, raising concerns regarding its consistency with sustainable development principles. This study aims to analyse Indonesia’s coastal reclamation policy from the perspective of sustainable development by examining the balance between investment interests and the protection of coastal ecosystems. The research employs a normative legal method using statute and conceptual approaches, supported by qualitative analysis of legislation, scholarly literature, and relevant legal documents. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s regulatory framework has formally incorporated sustainable development principles through provisions on environmental protection, licensing, and coastal management. Nevertheless, implementation remains constrained by the predominance of economic interests, weak environmental compliance monitoring, inadequate regulatory harmonisation, and limited public participation in decision-making. These challenges hinder the achievement of an appropriate balance between economic development, ecological sustainability, and the protection of coastal communities’ rights. The study concludes that coastal reclamation policies require reform by strengthening environmental oversight, improving regulatory coherence, and ensuring meaningful public participation alongside the application of the precautionary principle. Such measures are essential to align reclamation practices with sustainable development objectives and to promote environmentally sound and socially equitable coastal development.
Co-Authors Andriawan, Wawan Ristanti, Yuni