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All Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner
Ilfah Luthfiah
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Judicial Transformation and Institutional Independence in Early Islam: Evidence from The Rightly Guided Caliphs Ilfah Luthfiah; Supardin; Muh. Rusdi T
Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 11 No. 1 Juni (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/tpd3mj40

Abstract

The growing complexity of social challenges following the passing of Prophet Muhammad prompted changes in Islamic judicial institutions. Understanding these developments provides a historical foundation for contemporary Islamic judicial management. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the Islamic judicial system during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafa al-Rashidin), focusing on its transition from the Prophet’s singular judicial authority to a more structured institutional framework. Using a comparative-historical approach, the study employs descriptive qualitative methods through library research and content analysis of primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that this transformation was gradual, reflecting institutional responses to changing social and administrative needs. Judicial practices under Abu Bakr preserved the simplicity of the prophetic era, whereas Umar bin Khattab introduced significant institutional changes through the separation of judicial and executive functions and the appointment of independent judges (qadhi). Under Uthman and Ali, these developments continued through the strengthening of procedural justice and judicial integrity. Together, these changes established foundational principles of legal supremacy, consultation (shura), and judicial independence. The study concludes that the Khulafa al-Rashidin era provided an enduring institutional and ethical foundation for Islamic judicial governance. Its implications for contemporary judicial management lie in the historical grounding of judicial independence, procedural justice, and judicial integrity as principles for strengthening Islamic legal institutions.
Kajian Fikih Tentang Money Politik Dalam Pemilu: Fiqh Study On Money Politics In Elections Ilfah Luthfiah; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Lomba Sultan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i5.10530

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik politik uang dalam pemilihan umum Indonesia melalui perspektif fikih Islam dan hukum positif. Politik uang didefinisikan sebagai upaya memengaruhi hak pilih masyarakat dengan imbalan materi, seperti uang atau kebutuhan pokok, sering melalui "serangan fajar". Metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis mengkaji sumber hukum Islam, literatur fikih, dan peraturan perundang-undangan relevan. Temuan menunjukkan mayoritas fikih menyamakan politik uang dengan risywah (suap) yang haram, karena mencederai keadilan, kejujuran, dan integritas demokrasi. Namun, ulama kontemporer memberikan rukhshah dalam kondisi darurat untuk membela hak dari kezaliman, meskipun penerimaan materi tetap bermasalah etis. Nilai penelitian terletak pada sinergi etika politik Islam dengan penguatan penegakan hukum guna sistem pemilihan yang bersih dan berintegritas
Co-Authors Lomba Sultan M Rusdi Supardin Syamsuddin, Darussalam