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Perspectives from Islamic Law on the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership's Tarjih Council and Its Significance for Religious Moderation Umar, Marzuki; Sultan, Lomba; L, Sudirman; Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v2i01.517

Abstract

The research aims to explain and analyse the views of the Muhammadiyah central leadership assembly and its relevance to religious moderation. The method used in this research is a literature study that examines legal products produced by the Tarjih Council and in-depth interviews with Muhammadiyah's central and regional leaders regarding their views on religious moderation. This research shows that the Muhammadiyah central leadership tarjih council has provided moderate and flexible legal thinking. The legal products produced by the tarjih assembly have provided much knowledge to the public about how to act pretty, not easily blame others for differing opinions, be open to giving input, live side by side, be non-violent and prioritise the power of reason in looking at problems. This research concludes that the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council's views align with the concept of moderation currently being developed by the Ministry of Religion.
Inheritance Distribution and Conflict Resolution in Bone Regency: Upholding Women's Rights and Islamic Law Objectives Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Amir, Rahma; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Hasan, Hamzah; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.29477

Abstract

The implementation of the inheritance distribution system within the community remains partially ineffective, as conflicts among heirs frequently arise. These disputes hinder the objectives of Islamic law as outlined in maqāṣid al-syarīʿah, emphasizing the need for preventive efforts. This study aims to analyze inheritance conflict prevention in Bone Regency through gender-equitable deliberation by examining conflict resolution methods, causes of disputes, women’s inheritance rights, and conflict prevention strategies from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarīʿah. This empirical research was conducted in Bone Regency using a theological-normative approach based on maqāṣid al-syarīʿah. Primary data were collected through interviews with academics, judges, and government officials, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that inheritance disputes can be resolved through court litigation or non-litigation pathways involving local authorities. Key causes of conflicts include heirs’ greed, limited understanding of inheritance laws, lack of property transfer documentation, unfair distribution, and delays in inheritance division. Women's inheritance rights in Bone's customary law are preserved through deliberation during the distribution process. To prevent inheritance disputes, measures such as public education on inheritance law, facilitated consultations involving local authorities, and proper documentation of property transfers are recommended. These initiatives align with the values of maqāṣid al-syarīʿah, which prioritize the preservation of religion, life, intellect, property, and lineage. The government and relevant stakeholders are expected to play an active role in guiding and educating communities to ensure effective inheritance distribution and prevent conflicts.
MENGHUBUNGKAN DUA TRADISI: Model Dakwah Islam Nusantara dan Islam Kemajuan Putriany, Putriany; Aderus, Andi; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v21i1.35523

Abstract

Dinamika sosial dan budaya yang terus berkembang menjadikan dakwah Islam di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dan peluang baru dalam merespons perubahan zaman melalui dua pendekatan utama yaitu yaitu Islam Nusantara dan Islam Berkemajuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis potensi sinergi antara kedua model dakwah tersebut dalam merespons tantangan globalisasi, modernisasi, dan perubahan budaya digital di masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, serta mendasarkan analisis pada teori modernitas Anthony Giddens dan teori komunikasi lintas budaya Gudykunst & Kim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam Nusantara menekankan harmoni antara ajaran Islam dan budaya lokal melalui prinsip moderasi, toleransi, dan cinta tanah air, sedangkan Islam Berkemajuan menonjolkan pembaruan (tajdid), inovasi, dan pemberdayaan umat. Kedua pendekatan ini, meskipun berbeda karakteristik, memiliki kesamaan visi dalam menjadikan Islam sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh alam dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya membangun model dakwah integratif yang mampu menjaga tradisi sekaligus mendorong kemajuan, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi dai, lembaga keagamaan, dan pembuat kebijakan agar dakwah Islam di Indonesia tetap adaptif, moderat, dan kontekstual di era digital.
Langkah Spiritual: Pendekatan Metodologis Menuju Puncak Capaian Sufistik Br, A. Nurhidayah; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v17i1.3550

Abstract

This study aims to analyze of Sufism as a methodological approach to achieving the pinnacle of spiritual attainment. A library research approach was employed, utilizing descriptive, interpretative, and analytical methods. Data were sourced from primary references, including books and Sufi literature, as well as secondary sources like relevant journal articles. The analysis focuses on applying Sufi concepts to guide individuals toward inner peace and closeness to God. The findings show that the Sufi stages of takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli are key to the spiritual journey. Spiritual practices such as dhikr, muraqabah, suluk, riyadhah, and tafakur play a central role in this process, not only cleansing the heart of negative traits but also instilling noble values like justice, divine love, and patience. The ultimate achievements of Sufism-mahabbah (love for God) and ma’rifah (knowledge of God)-bring individuals to the highest level of spiritual closeness. In the modern era, Sufism offers a holistic approach to addressing the pressures of materialistic life while fostering inner tranquility through divine connection. This study highlights the universal significance of Sufi teachings as a guide for human spiritual development.
Political Dynamics of Muhammadiyah and Its Relevance to the Concept of the State in Islam Bakry, Kasman; Asse, Ambo; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Salenda, Kasjim; Shaari, Roziana
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6824

Abstract

This study describes the political dynamics of Muhammadiyah and its relevance to the constitutional concept from Islamic political perspective. This research uses descriptive, and historical approach. The results of the study finds out: First, the characteristics of an Islamic state are applying God's law, adopting a form of leadership, being universal, not totalitarian, and applying a humane leadership pattern. This character is supported by a leadership system based on basic principles in the Islamic state (al-mabda 'al-asāsī fi dawlah al-Islamiyyah) which includes: trustworthiness (al-amānah), deliberation (al-syūrā), equality (al- musāwā), justice (al-'adālah), and plurality (al-ta 'addudiyya). Second, the Muhammadiyah doctrine originates from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and contains a system of beliefs, thoughts, and actions which, as a whole,  is accumulated into the ideology and values of the Muhammadiyah movement. This doctrine is then outlined in Muhammadiyah's statute and Bylaws (AD/ART) and covers all steps and strategies for the struggle, personality, beliefs and way of life of Muhammadiyah. Third, political theology and universal and fundamental religious understanding serve as guidelines, and at the same time, as the blueprint for Muhammadiyah's political midset which is implemented through political and cultural channels in the realm of high, allocative politics. 
Kajian Kritis Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal Salam, Eka Fitra Ramadani; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal el-Huda Vol 16 No 02 (2025): Jurnal el-Huda
Publisher : LP2M, Institut Agama Islam Qamarul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59702/el-huda.v16i02.168

Abstract

Fenomena akulturasi antara Islam dan budaya lokal di Indonesia merupakan proses dinamis yang muncul dari interaksi berkelanjutan antara dua tradisi yang berbeda. Proses ini memungkinkan transformasi budaya tanpa menghilangkan karakteristik aslinya, sekaligus memperlihatkan bagaimana Islam mampu diterima secara damai di tengah masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengertian akulturasi dalam Islam, bentuk-bentuknya, serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan Islam dan budaya lokal di berbagai wilayah Nusantara. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan sejarah, dilengkapi analisis kasus di Jawa, Minangkabau, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akulturasi tampak nyata dalam berbagai aspek, seperti upacara keagamaan, seni, arsitektur, dan sistem sosial. Seni pertunjukan wayang kulit, misalnya, dimodifikasi untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam, sementara tradisi selametan dan tahlilan menjadi contoh integrasi unsur lokal dengan ajaran Islam. Akulturasi ini tidak hanya memperkuat identitas budaya Indonesia yang plural, tetapi juga membentuk masyarakat yang toleran dan kohesif. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan peran akulturasi sebagai mekanisme sosial-religius yang mampu memperkuat harmoni antara agama dan budaya lokal, serta memberikan pemahaman lebih luas mengenai pembentukan identitas keislaman khas Indonesia.