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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan
Rifki Asfarina Fillah
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Validitas Perceraian Melalui Media Sosial: Analisis Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Islam Rifki Asfarina Fillah; Ramsiah Tasruddin
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought about a contemporary phenomenon where husbands pronounce divorce (talak) to their wives through social media, which raises profound philosophical and juridical challenges. This study aims to analyze the legal validity of social media-based divorce (ontology), its methods of legal proof and verification (epistemology), as well as its sociological impacts and the protection of post-divorce rights for wives and children (axiology). Employing a qualitative method with a library research approach, this study examines the issue from both Islamic law and Indonesian positive law perspectives. The results demonstrate that ontologically, the majority of Islamic scholars (jumhur ulama) consider social media divorce via text messages valid, as it is analogized (diqiyaskan) with written divorce (thalaq bi al-kitabah). Epistemologically, digital evidence such as WhatsApp messages is recognized as valid legal evidence in the Religious Court under the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, yet it requires strict verification (tabayyun) to ensure authenticity and the husband's actual intent (qashad). Axiologically, while digital divorce can be deemed valid, the divorce process must strictly be conducted before the Religious Court to ensure justice, protection, and the fulfillment of financial and social rights for both wives and children.
Relevansi Konsep Sakinah dalam Al-Qur'an terhadap Kesehatan Mental Generasi Z: Perspektif Nuzulul Qur'an dalam Merespons Krisis Eksistensial Kontemporer Rifki Asfarina Fillah; Muh Matori Ali Akbar; Supriadi Hamid; Amir Hamzah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v10i2.40309

Abstract

Generasi Z yang lahir antara tahun 1997 hingga 2012 menghadapi berbagai bentuk krisis eksistensial di era kontemporer, meliputi krisis identitas digital, quarter life crisis, kecemasan akibat FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), doomscrolling, eco-anxiety, krisis makna hidup, tekanan ekonomi, serta gamophobia. Kondisi ini dipicu oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital dan dominasi media sosial yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk-bentuk krisis eksistensial Generasi Z serta relevansi konsep sakinah dalam Al-Qur'an sebagai solusi berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik, mengacu pada tafsir Al-Muyassar, Al-Kabir, Al-Azhar, dan Al-Mishbah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konsep sakinah sebagaimana termaktub dalam QS. Al-Fath ayat 4 merupakan anugerah ketenangan jiwa dari Allah SWT yang diturunkan ke dalam hati orang-orang beriman. Dalam perspektif Nuzulul Qur'an, nilai-nilai sakinah terbukti relevan sebagai respons terhadap krisis psikospiritual Generasi Z melalui penguatan taqarrub ilallah, pengamalan tawakkal dan sabar, pemupukan rasa syukur, penjagaan keseimbangan hidup, serta pengelolaan konsumsi konten digital secara bijak. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan kajian Al-Qur'an dan kesehatan mental, sekaligus menawarkan pendekatan integratif berbasis Islam sebagai alternatif dalam menangani tantangan psikologis generasi muda di era modern.
Co-Authors Amir Hamzah Muh Matori Ali Akbar Ramsiah Tasruddin Supriadi Hamid