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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Maudy Aprilia
Universitas Jambi
Education Other

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ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA MENGGUNAKAN TES DIAGNOSTIK TWO-TIER Maudy Aprilia; Ayatullah Muhammadin Al Fath; Erwin Efendi Hutagalung
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.47764

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the misconceptions of elementary school grade IV students on the material of substance forms and their changes and to examine the effectiveness of the use of two-tier diagnostic tests. This study uses a qualitative method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to relevant scientific articles. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study show that misconceptions are still found in many students, especially in understanding the nature of substances, distinguishing physical and chemical changes, and associating concepts with phenomena in daily life. The factors that cause misconception are students who are easier to understand real things than abstract concepts, learning methods that are not suitable, and the limitations of the evaluation instruments used. The use of two-tier diagnostic tests is considered more effective in identifying misconceptions because it can show the answers as well as the student's reasons. This study provides an overview of evaluation instruments that can be used to improve students' understanding of concepts.
PENERAPAN METODE MEMBACA NYARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE STUDY Maudy Aprilia; Geby Chrilda Putri Abdi; Ardya Syaqibilla Nadine; Siti Aminah; Andi Gusmaulia Eka Putri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14591

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of the read aloud method in Indonesian language learning and analyze the extent to which this method can improve early reading skills in first-grade elementary school students. This research employs a Systematic Literature Study (SLS) approach guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework. A total of 120 articles were identified from Google Scholar, published between 2020 and 2026. After deduplication and systematic screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were selected for final analysis. Findings consistently demonstrate that the read aloud method effectively develops phonemic awareness, letter recognition, and reading fluency among first-grade students. The level of developmental achievement increased from 32.74 at pre-intervention to 50 at the end of the second cycle. Two critical success factors were identified: the quality of teacher-student interaction and the selection of developmentally appropriate texts. Teachers who employed expressive intonation, varied facial expressions, and open-ended questions significantly enhanced student comprehension and engagement. Texts featuring high sound repetition and rhyme patterns facilitated letter-sound correspondence mapping more effectively. The holistic approach of read aloud proved more inclusive for students with limited pre-school literacy exposure, as it allows meaning-first entry into reading rather than requiring sequential letter mastery. This study contributes to early literacy theory by identifying the auditory-visual dual processing mechanism as the cognitive basis for the method's effectiveness, and offers practical implications for literacy program development in Indonesian elementary schools.
Co-Authors Andi Gusmaulia Eka Putri Ardya Syaqibilla Nadine Ayatullah Muhammadin Al Fath Erwin Efendi Hutagalung Geby Chrilda Putri Abdi Siti Aminah