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Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga dan Pasien Gagal Jantung Saat Menjalani Rawat Inap: Studi Deskriptif Hanifah Eka Ningtyas; Beti Kristinawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 6 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i6.23440

Abstract

ABSTRACT Heart failure is a chronic disease that has a widespread impact on the physical and psychological condition of patients and their families, including causing anxiety during hospitalization. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety experienced by families and patients with heart failure at Surakarta Regional Hospital. The research design is a quantitative descriptive study with 290 heart failure patients and their families as the population, yielding a total sample of 580 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The results showed that most heart failure patients experienced moderate anxiety (32.8%), with the majority experiencing mild anxiety (27.2%). These results indicate that anxiety is a common psychological problem experienced by patients and families during heart failure treatment. In conclusion, continuous psychological support and a holistic nursing approach are needed to help patients and families cope with anxiety and improve their quality of life during the treatment process. Keywords: Anxiety, Patient and Family Care, Heart Failure. ABSTRAK Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit kronis yang berdampak luas terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikologis pasien serta keluarga, termasuk menimbulkan kecemasan selama proses rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan keluarga dan pasien gagal jantung di RS Daerah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian mencakup pasien gagal jantung dan keluarganya, masing-masing sebanyak 290 orang, sehingga total sampel berjumlah 580 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien gagal jantung mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang (32,8%), mayoritas mengalami kecemasan sedang (27,2%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan merupakan masalah psikologis umum yang dialami pasien dan keluarga selama perawatan gagal jantung. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan dukungan psikologis berkelanjutan dan pendekatan keperawatan holistik untuk membantu pasien dan keluarga mengatasi kecemasan serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup selama proses perawatan. Keywords: Kecemasan, Perawatan Pasien dan Keluarga, Gagal Jantung.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI MELALUI LATIHAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING Dzakiya Diena Karimah; Salsabila Saufia Aura Sadin; Afinda Krisdeana; Luthfi Maulana Ibrahim; Hanifah Eka Ningtyas; Ghina Attila Setya Maharani; Siti Mulyati; Hanifa Nurmajid; Bagas Haidir Sakti; Halimah Muhtar; Indah dewi nurjanah; Khayla Febriannisa'; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Beti Kristinawati
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/berkawan.v3i2.11402

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is commonly found in the community and has the risk of causing serious complications if not treated properly. One of the effective non-pharmacological methods to lower blood pressure is (slow deep breathing). However, education and practice of this technique is still limited at the community level. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge about slow deep breathing techniques as an effort to control hypertension. The method used is education and training directly to the community in Manang Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the participants. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with an increase in the percentage of correct answers in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Participants also showed high enthusiasm during discussion and practice sessions. This activity succeeded in improving public health literacy related to hypertension management and encouraging sustainable independent habits in slow deep breathing practice. The conclusion of this activity shows that community-based participatory education is effective for improving knowledge and skills in hypertension management. It is recommended that similar activities be carried out periodically and involve local health cadres to maintain program sustainability.