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All Journal Jurnal Berkawan Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Indah Dewi Nurjanah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Fasting Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Indah Dewi Nurjanah; Okti Sri Purwanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1321

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem with increasing prevalence and complication rates. Blood sugar control is influenced by various factors, one of which is sleep quality, which plays a role in regulating glucose metabolism. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and fasting blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. This study is a quantitative study with a correlational design and a cross-sectional approach conducted on 114 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Surakarta. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, while fasting blood sugar levels were obtained from patient medical records. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially using the Chi-Square test. The PSQI questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability by Fatmawati (2013) using the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient , with a correlation coefficient value (r count) ranging from 0.487–0.778 (r table > 0.444) and a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.63. Most respondents had poor sleep quality (79.8%) and high fasting blood sugar levels (> 126 mg/dL) (82.5%). The chi-square test results showed a significant association between sleep quality and fasting blood sugar levels (p = 0.001). Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with increased fasting blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. These findings suggest that sleep quality plays a crucial role in glycemic control, and efforts to improve sleep quality should be considered as part of a comprehensive approach to diabetes mellitus management.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI MELALUI LATIHAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING Dzakiya Diena Karimah; Salsabila Saufia Aura Sadin; Afinda Krisdeana; Luthfi Maulana Ibrahim; Hanifah Eka Ningtyas; Ghina Attila Setya Maharani; Siti Mulyati; Hanifa Nurmajid; Bagas Haidir Sakti; Halimah Muhtar; Indah dewi nurjanah; Khayla Febriannisa'; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Beti Kristinawati
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/berkawan.v3i2.11402

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is commonly found in the community and has the risk of causing serious complications if not treated properly. One of the effective non-pharmacological methods to lower blood pressure is (slow deep breathing). However, education and practice of this technique is still limited at the community level. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge about slow deep breathing techniques as an effort to control hypertension. The method used is education and training directly to the community in Manang Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the participants. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with an increase in the percentage of correct answers in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Participants also showed high enthusiasm during discussion and practice sessions. This activity succeeded in improving public health literacy related to hypertension management and encouraging sustainable independent habits in slow deep breathing practice. The conclusion of this activity shows that community-based participatory education is effective for improving knowledge and skills in hypertension management. It is recommended that similar activities be carried out periodically and involve local health cadres to maintain program sustainability.
Co-Authors Afinda Krisdeana Bagas Haidir Sakti Beti Kristinawati Dzakiya Diena Karimah Ghina Attila Setya Maharani Halimah Muhtar Hanifa Nurmajid Hanifah Eka Ningtyas Khayla Febriannisa' Luthfi Maulana Ibrahim Okti Sri Purwanti Salsabila Saufia Aura Sadin Siti Mulyati Wahyuni Wahyuni