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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan
Kheniva Diah Anggita
Program Studi D3 Keperawatan, Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negri Padang
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Neuroscience Public Health

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Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pada pasien dengan Osteoarthritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Azizah .; Sandra Dewi; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Armaita .
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1809

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by damage and thinning of the cartilage that protects the ends of bones, resulting in friction between bones and causing pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially in the knees, hips, spine, and fingers. Globally, approximately 528 million people live with osteoarthritis. In Indonesia, the prevalence of osteoarthritis reaches 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women. In West Sumatra, the prevalence reaches 12.7%, with the highest rates found in Pesisir Selatan and Padang Pariaman Regencies. Based on data from the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home for the Elderly in Padang Pariaman Regency, there were seven elderly individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis. This study aimed to provide geriatric nursing care for patients with osteoarthritis. The research method used was a case study conducted on one managed client from February 11–16, 2026 through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and documentation studies. The results identified nursing problems including chronic pain, impaired physical mobility, and self-care deficits. Interventions provided included pain management, mobilization support, and self-care support. After five days of implementation, the client’s condition improved as indicated by reduced pain levels, increased physical mobility, and improved self-care ability although partial assistance was still needed. It is expected that elderly patients with osteoarthritis will continue independent care practices such as warm compresses, deep breathing techniques, light massage, and range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Dipanti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Alya Fajriza Candra; Sandra Dewi; Hasmita .; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1828

Abstract

Based on the International Diabetes Federation Data in 2021, more than 500 million people worldwide, precisely 537 million, suffer from diabetes. The percentage of the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia according to the Indonesian Health Survey is 1.7% with a total of 877,531 sufferers and the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in West Sumatra shows 1.2% with a total of 18,138 sufferers. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the body's inability to produce the hormone insulin or due to ineffective use of insulin production. This is characterized by high blood sugar levels. This case study aims to implement nursing care for Mr. E with Diabetes Mellitus at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home for the Elderly, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is a nursing process approach consisting of assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. The research design used is descriptive with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews and observations. The results of the study are Mr. Mr. E, 73, experienced itching on his palms, with peeling skin, and reported taking Metformin 850 mg twice daily. Three diagnoses were diagnosed in Mr. E's case: unstable blood glucose levels, impaired skin/tissue integrity, and risk of falls. After a 5-day evaluation, the stability of blood glucose levels increased, skin integrity improved, and the fall rate decreased. It can be concluded that comprehensive geriatric nursing care can increase the independence of the elderly in caring for their physical condition independently.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengangastroenteritis Akut (GEA) Di Ruangan Muzdalifah Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman Yosi Andini Simatupang; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1846

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis (GEA) remains a common health problem with a high morbidity rate, both globally and nationally. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data, gastroenteritis causes millions of cases each year and can lead to serious complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. In Indonesia, the prevalence of acute gastroenteritis is approximately 6.8%, while in West Sumatra it reaches 8.5%. Data from Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital indicate that gastroenteritis is among the top ten diseases, with an increasing trend in cases from 43 cases in 2023 to 90 cases in 2025. This condition shows that gastroenteritis remains a significant health problem requiring optimal management, particularly related to hygiene, dietary patterns, and environmental factors.The purpose of this case study is to understand and apply comprehensive nursing care for patients with gastroenteritis. The method used is a case study approach based on the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of patients in the Muzdalifah Ward at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital.The results show that patients with gastroenteritis generally experience diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and signs of dehydration such as decreased skin turgor and dry mucous membranes. The main nursing diagnoses include diarrhea, hypovolemia, hyperthermia, and risk of electrolyte imbalance. Interventions implemented, such as diarrhea management, fluid monitoring, rehydration therapy, and health education, have been shown to improve the patient’s condition.In conclusion, appropriate and comprehensive nursing care is essential in managing patients with gastroenteritis to prevent complications. It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance education on hygiene and healthy dietary habits, as well as strengthen patient monitoring to reduce the incidence of gastroenteritis.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Di Ruang Interne Rsud Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin, S.H Pariaman Syahren Febria Marsa; Mike Asmaria; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1851

Abstract

One of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is Chronic Kidney Disease. CKD is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence and contributes significantly to high morbidity and mortality rates. According to the World Health Organization, CKD is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CKD based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) was 0.18% or approximately 638,178 people, while in West Sumatra it reached 0.23% or 13,042 cases. At the local level, RSUD Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin, S.H Pariaman recorded an increase in CKD cases in the internal medicine ward, with 118 cases in 2023, 227 cases in 2024, and 327 cases in 2025. This study aimed to describe medical-surgical nursing care for patients with CKD. The method used was a case study with a descriptive approach involving one patient during five days of hospitalization. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. The results identified seven nursing diagnoses: impaired gas exchange, ineffective peripheral perfusion, hypervolemia, acute pain, sleep pattern disturbance, impaired skin integrity, and risk of decreased cardiac output. Nursing interventions provided included positioning, blood transfusion, circulation care, hypervolemia management, pain management, sleep support, skin integrity care, and cardiac care. The evaluation showed gradual improvement in the patient’s condition. It can be concluded that comprehensive, individualized, and continuous nursing care is effective in improving the condition of patients with CKD.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Diruangan Interne Rsud Prof. H. M. Yamin, S. H Pariaman Adek Wulan Safitri; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1852

Abstract

Hypertension is often dubbed the "silent killer" as it is frequently asymptomatic yet carries a high risk of serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. According to the WHO (2025), hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide, with an estimated 1.4 billion adults suffering from the condition. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 30.8% among residents aged >18 years, while in West Sumatra, it was recorded at 25.16%. In Pariaman City (2024), there were 8,164 hypertension patients who received health services. Medical record data at Prof. H. M. Yamin, S.H. Hospital, Pariaman, showed that hypertension patients experiencing complications reached 99.01% (602 patients) of the total cases in 2025.The purpose of this case study is to provide comprehensive nursing care for Mrs. E with hypertension in the Internal Medicine Ward of Prof. H. M. Yamin, S.H. Hospital, Pariaman. The method used is a descriptive case study conducted over five days, from February 4th to 9th, 2026, involving one research subject.The results of the initial assessment revealed extreme blood pressure of 210/117 mmHg and a pain scale of 7. Based on data analysis, four nursing problems were established: acute pain, risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, disturbed sleep patterns, and risk of nutritional deficits, with acute pain as the top priority. The evaluation over five days showed that all nursing problems were resolved, marked by a decrease in blood pressure to 165/97 mmHg, the disappearance of pain (scale 0), and improved sleep patterns and nutritional intake, allowing the patient to be discharged. It is expected that the patient and their family will ensure that they adhere to a healthy lifestyle, a low-salt diet, and regular health checks to prevent complications.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. N Dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (Ppok) Di Ruang Paru Rsud Prof. H. M. Yamin,Sh Pariaman Sakinah Tunnafsih; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1862

Abstract

COPD is a condition characterized by narrowing of the airways. Based on World Health Organization data (2024), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death globally, with mortality rates reaching 3.5 million. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2023) states that COPD is a significant health issue in Indonesia with a prevalence of 16 million sufferers, while West Sumatra recorded 4,284 cases (West Sumatra Health Office, 2024). Medical record data at Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yamin, S.H. Pariaman Regional Hospital shows that the number of COPD patients in 2026 was recorded at 122 patients. The objective of this case study is to describe the application of nursing care for patients with COPD in the Pulmonary Ward of Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yamin Hospital, Pariaman. The method used is a case study conducted from February 6th to 10th, 2026, at the Pulmonary Ward of Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yamin, S.H. Pariaman Hospital on one subject, Mrs. N, with COPD. The results identified five nursing diagnoses: ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing patterns, disturbed sleep patterns, and activity intolerance. Interventions included effective cough training, respiratory monitoring, airway management, sleep support, and activity management. Evaluation over five days showed that all nursing problems—ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing patterns, disturbed sleep patterns, and activity intolerance—were resolved. It is expected that the patient will increase awareness in avoiding triggers of breathlessness and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent recurrent exacerbations.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. R Dengan Preoperatif Dan Postoperatif Fraktur Femur Sinistra Di Ruang Rawat Inap Malibo Rsud Padang Pariaman Kurnia Permata Sari; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1924

Abstract

Femoral fracture is an emergency condition that can cause acute pain, impaired physical mobility, sleep pattern disturbances, and risk of infection. The main problem in patients with femoral fracture is the disruption of basic needs fulfillment due to physical limitations and pain responses that affect the healing process. This scientific paper aims to describe the comprehensive implementation of nursing care for patients with femoral fracture in order to improve the quality of nursing services and accelerate patient recovery. The method used was a descriptive case study with a nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. The research subject was Mrs. R with a medical diagnosis of left femoral fracture who was treated in the Malibo Inpatient Ward at RSUD Padang Pariaman. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, physical examination, medical documentation, and relevant literature studies. The analysis results showed that the main nursing problems identified were acute pain, impaired physical mobility, sleep pattern disturbance, and risk of infection. Nursing implementation was carried out through pain management, mobility support, sleep support, and infection prevention. The case discussion showed that appropriate and continuous nursing interventions were able to reduce pain scale, improve mobility, enhance sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of infection.
Co-Authors Adek Wulan Safitri Alya Fajriza Candra Armaita . Aulia Asman Azizah . Hasmita . Kurnia Permata Sari Linda Marni Mike Asmaria Sakinah Tunnafsih Sandra Dewi Syahren Febria Marsa Yosi Andini Simatupang