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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan
Linda Marni
Program Studi D3 Keperawatan, Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negri Padang
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Neuroscience Public Health

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Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengangastroenteritis Akut (GEA) Di Ruangan Muzdalifah Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman Yosi Andini Simatupang; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1846

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis (GEA) remains a common health problem with a high morbidity rate, both globally and nationally. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data, gastroenteritis causes millions of cases each year and can lead to serious complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. In Indonesia, the prevalence of acute gastroenteritis is approximately 6.8%, while in West Sumatra it reaches 8.5%. Data from Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital indicate that gastroenteritis is among the top ten diseases, with an increasing trend in cases from 43 cases in 2023 to 90 cases in 2025. This condition shows that gastroenteritis remains a significant health problem requiring optimal management, particularly related to hygiene, dietary patterns, and environmental factors.The purpose of this case study is to understand and apply comprehensive nursing care for patients with gastroenteritis. The method used is a case study approach based on the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of patients in the Muzdalifah Ward at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital.The results show that patients with gastroenteritis generally experience diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and signs of dehydration such as decreased skin turgor and dry mucous membranes. The main nursing diagnoses include diarrhea, hypovolemia, hyperthermia, and risk of electrolyte imbalance. Interventions implemented, such as diarrhea management, fluid monitoring, rehydration therapy, and health education, have been shown to improve the patient’s condition.In conclusion, appropriate and comprehensive nursing care is essential in managing patients with gastroenteritis to prevent complications. It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance education on hygiene and healthy dietary habits, as well as strengthen patient monitoring to reduce the incidence of gastroenteritis.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Diruangan Interne Rsud Prof. H. M. Yamin, S. H Pariaman Adek Wulan Safitri; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1852

Abstract

Hypertension is often dubbed the "silent killer" as it is frequently asymptomatic yet carries a high risk of serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. According to the WHO (2025), hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide, with an estimated 1.4 billion adults suffering from the condition. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 30.8% among residents aged >18 years, while in West Sumatra, it was recorded at 25.16%. In Pariaman City (2024), there were 8,164 hypertension patients who received health services. Medical record data at Prof. H. M. Yamin, S.H. Hospital, Pariaman, showed that hypertension patients experiencing complications reached 99.01% (602 patients) of the total cases in 2025.The purpose of this case study is to provide comprehensive nursing care for Mrs. E with hypertension in the Internal Medicine Ward of Prof. H. M. Yamin, S.H. Hospital, Pariaman. The method used is a descriptive case study conducted over five days, from February 4th to 9th, 2026, involving one research subject.The results of the initial assessment revealed extreme blood pressure of 210/117 mmHg and a pain scale of 7. Based on data analysis, four nursing problems were established: acute pain, risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, disturbed sleep patterns, and risk of nutritional deficits, with acute pain as the top priority. The evaluation over five days showed that all nursing problems were resolved, marked by a decrease in blood pressure to 165/97 mmHg, the disappearance of pain (scale 0), and improved sleep patterns and nutritional intake, allowing the patient to be discharged. It is expected that the patient and their family will ensure that they adhere to a healthy lifestyle, a low-salt diet, and regular health checks to prevent complications.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. N Dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (Ppok) Di Ruang Paru Rsud Prof. H. M. Yamin,Sh Pariaman Sakinah Tunnafsih; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1862

Abstract

COPD is a condition characterized by narrowing of the airways. Based on World Health Organization data (2024), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death globally, with mortality rates reaching 3.5 million. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2023) states that COPD is a significant health issue in Indonesia with a prevalence of 16 million sufferers, while West Sumatra recorded 4,284 cases (West Sumatra Health Office, 2024). Medical record data at Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yamin, S.H. Pariaman Regional Hospital shows that the number of COPD patients in 2026 was recorded at 122 patients. The objective of this case study is to describe the application of nursing care for patients with COPD in the Pulmonary Ward of Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yamin Hospital, Pariaman. The method used is a case study conducted from February 6th to 10th, 2026, at the Pulmonary Ward of Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yamin, S.H. Pariaman Hospital on one subject, Mrs. N, with COPD. The results identified five nursing diagnoses: ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing patterns, disturbed sleep patterns, and activity intolerance. Interventions included effective cough training, respiratory monitoring, airway management, sleep support, and activity management. Evaluation over five days showed that all nursing problems—ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing patterns, disturbed sleep patterns, and activity intolerance—were resolved. It is expected that the patient will increase awareness in avoiding triggers of breathlessness and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent recurrent exacerbations.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Nn. C Dengan Apendisitis Di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Rsud Prof.H.M.Yamin, S.H Pariaman Sarifah Hasanah; Linda Marni; Hilma Yessi; Debby Silvia Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1875

Abstract

Appendicitis is an inflammatory condition of the appendix caused by irritation and infection of the appendiceal wall as a result of obstruction in the lumen. The Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) reported that in 2023 there were 621,435 cases of appendicitis in Indonesia. Medical record data at Prof. H. M Yamin, S.H Pariaman Regional Hospital showed that the number of patients with appendicitis in 2025 was 88 cases. The purpose of this case study was to obtain an overview of the implementation of nursing care for patients with appendicitis and to improve students’ ability to provide nursing care for patients with appendicitis in the Surgical Inpatient Ward of Prof. H. M Yamin, S.H Pariaman Regional Hospital in 2026. The method used was a case study including interviews and observations conducted in the Surgical Inpatient Ward of Prof. H. M Yamin, S.H Pariaman Regional Hospital for 5 days, from February 8 to February 12, 2026, with the sample being Ms. C diagnosed with appendicitis. The results of the case study identified five nursing problems: acute pain, hyperthermia, anxiety, impaired physical mobility, and risk of infection. Nursing interventions carried out included pain management, hyperthermia management, anxiety reduction, mobilization support, and infection prevention. Evaluation obtained during the 5 days showed that all nursing problems, namely acute pain, hyperthermia, anxiety, impaired physical mobility, and risk of infection, were resolved so that the patient was allowed to go home. Patients are advised to maintain a balanced, high-fiber nutritious diet and comply with treatment recommendations to accelerate recovery and prevent complications.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. R Dengan Preoperatif Dan Postoperatif Fraktur Femur Sinistra Di Ruang Rawat Inap Malibo Rsud Padang Pariaman Kurnia Permata Sari; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1924

Abstract

Femoral fracture is an emergency condition that can cause acute pain, impaired physical mobility, sleep pattern disturbances, and risk of infection. The main problem in patients with femoral fracture is the disruption of basic needs fulfillment due to physical limitations and pain responses that affect the healing process. This scientific paper aims to describe the comprehensive implementation of nursing care for patients with femoral fracture in order to improve the quality of nursing services and accelerate patient recovery. The method used was a descriptive case study with a nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. The research subject was Mrs. R with a medical diagnosis of left femoral fracture who was treated in the Malibo Inpatient Ward at RSUD Padang Pariaman. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, physical examination, medical documentation, and relevant literature studies. The analysis results showed that the main nursing problems identified were acute pain, impaired physical mobility, sleep pattern disturbance, and risk of infection. Nursing implementation was carried out through pain management, mobility support, sleep support, and infection prevention. The case discussion showed that appropriate and continuous nursing interventions were able to reduce pain scale, improve mobility, enhance sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of infection.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Chonic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage V Di Ruang Interne, Di Rsud Prof. H.Muhammad Yamin, S.H Pariaman Adyenda Ratu Hidayah; Debby Silvia Dewi; Linda Marni; Hilma Yessi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1930

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem with an increase in the burden of disease of around 29%–41% in the last three decades. The prevalence of CKD in all stages (1–5) reached 13.4%, while advanced stages (3–5) were around 10.6%. Globally, around 788 million people live with CKD (±14.2%) and it is the 9th leading cause of death in the world (WHO, 2023; ISN, 2023). In Indonesia, the prevalence of CKD was 3.8% (Riskesdas), while in West Sumatra it was around 0.2%. Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin Regional General Hospital in 2025 recorded 335 cases of CKD with 16 deaths in CKD Stage V, indicating that CKD is still a serious problem, especially in advanced stages with complications of hypervolemia due to decreased kidney function. This study aims to describe medical-surgical nursing care for patients with CKD Stage V during 4 days of treatment. The method used was a descriptive case study on Mrs. S in the Internal Room of Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin Regional Hospital through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation. The results established seven nursing diagnoses, namely, ineffective breathing patterns, hypervolemia, ineffective peripheral perfusion, activity intolerance, nausea, acute pain, and the risk of impaired skin/tissue integrity. Interventions focused on fluid management, respiratory optimization, activity intolerance, pain management, and prevention of impaired skin integrity. Evaluation showed temporary improvement in nausea and pain., ineffective breathing patterns, ineffective peripheral perfusion, and activity intolerance improved for a while, but decreased on the fourth day. The risk of impaired skin integrity was not found until the end of treatment, but the patient's condition worsened until he died on the fourth day due to the progression of terminal illness. The conclusion emphasized the need for close, comprehensive, and continuous monitoring in Stage V CKD patients and improvement of nursing service facilities.
Co-Authors Adek Wulan Safitri Adyenda Ratu Hidayah Aulia Asman Debby Silvia Dewi Hilma Yessi Kheniva Diah Anggita Kurnia Permata Sari Sakinah Tunnafsih Sarifah Hasanah Yosi Andini Simatupang