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Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Cindhy Putri Utami; Hasmita Hasmita; Sandra Dewi; Armaita Armaita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1885

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic disease that often occurs in the elderly and can cause pain, joint stiffness, and limitations in daily activities. This condition can reduce the quality of life of the elderly if not treated properly. This study aims to provide geriatric nursing care to rheumatoid arthritis patients at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home for the Elderly in Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is a case study with one client managed through the process of assessment, diagnosis determination, intervention, implementation, and evalu ation of nursing conducted from February 26 to March 3, 2026. The results of the study showed nursing diagnoses in the form of chronic pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of falls. Interventions provided included pain management, mobilization support, and environmental safety management. After nursing actions for 5 days, the client's pain level decreased, physical mobility abilities increased, and the risk of falls could be minimized through the nursing interventions provided. It is hoped that the elderly can apply relaxation techniques, simple mobilization exercises, and maintain environmental safety to help reduce pain and prevent the risk of falls.

Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada KeluargaDengan Gout Arthritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman Kota Pariaman Elza Mayang Sari; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita; Sandra Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1907

According to the World Health Organization, the prevalence of gout arthritis worldwide continues to increase each year, with an incidence ranging from 1%–4% in the general population. It is more common in men than women, especially in Western countries, with a prevalence of around 3%–6%, and in individuals over 80 years old it can reach 10% in men and 6% in women. Gout arthritis is a joint inflammation caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals due to purine metabolism disorders. If not managed promptly and appropriately, it can lead to joint damage, tophi formation, heart disease, kidney stones, and reduced quality of life. This case study aims to apply family nursing care to a family with gout arthritis. The method used is the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The results showed that the family experienced joint pain and a lack of knowledge. Three nursing diagnoses were identified: chronic pain, ineffective health management, and deficient knowledge. After 9 days of intervention including health education, pain management, and family involvement, there was a reduction in pain and an improvement in the family’s knowledge and ability to provide care. Family nursing care for patients with gout arthritis was effective in improving knowledge, reducing pain, and enhancing family independence in care through education and the application of a healthy lifestyle.

Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Dengan Gastritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lasi Kecematan Ix Koto Sungai Lasi Kabupaten Solok 2026 Indah Julia; Armaita Armaita; Sandra Dewi; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1911

According to World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of gastritis in the world reached 1.8 million to 2.1 million people. The number of cases in Indonesia is quite high, which is around 274,396 cases or 40% of the population of 238,452,952. Based on data in Sumatra province, gastritis sufferers are 17,354 (5.62%) of 308,756 people. In Solok district, the number of cases is 12,108 who suffer from gastritis. At the Sungai Lasi Community Health Center, the ranking is 3rd, namely 364 people suffering from gastritis. The purpose of this study is to understand and apply family nursing care to patients with gastritis. This study uses a case study research method. This case study was conducted at Sungai Lasi Community Health Center on February 23 to February 28, 2026. After the assessment, patient Mr. M was diagnosed with acute pain related to physiological injury agents, knowledge deficit related to lack of exposure to information, ineffective health management, and ineffectiveness of Family Health Care Patterns. The interventions provided included pain management, deep breathing relaxation techniques, traditional medicine education, how to make it, and health education. Evaluations were obtained from the implementation provided. Based on the case study conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of family nursing care that has been carried out for 5 days has resulted in 3 well-controlled nursing problems. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for authors, educational institutions, families, and health workers in improving the understanding and quality of family nursing care in patients with gastritis.

Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Dengan Scabies Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman 2026 Giska Dwi Aprilianda; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita; Sandra Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1912

According to the World Health Organization (2023), the incidence of scabies in the world reaches more than 200 million people at any given time with more than 400 million cumulative cases annually. The number of cases in Indonesia is estimated at around 1.8 million cases in 2022. Based on data in West Sumatra Province in 2024 there were 69,659 cases of infectious skin diseases. In Pariaman City in 2025 there were 2,400 cases of scabies. At Naras Community Health Center in 2025 there were 65 cases of scabies. The purpose of this study is to understand and apply family nursing care to patients with scabies. Scabies is a skin disease caused by the small mite Sarcoptes scabiei that lives in the skin of the sufferer. This study used a case study method conducted at Naras Community Health Center from March 8 to March 13, 2026. The results of the study on An. I showed three nursing diagnoses, namely impaired skin integrity, disturbed sleep patterns, and knowledge deficit. The interventions provided included scabies education, skin integrity care, the use of aloe vera and coconut oil as supportive therapy, the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS), and prevention of transmission within the family. An. I's family was able to implement the given implementation. Based on the case study conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of nursing care for 6 days found 3 well-controlled nursing problems. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for authors, educational institutions, families, and health workers in improving the understanding and quality of family nursing care for patients with scabies. Follow-up home visits are recommended to monitor the consistency of PHBS implementation and prevent reinfection.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pada pasien Dengan Rematik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Lutfi Novrian; Sandra Dewi; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1944

Rheumatism is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among older adults and can reduce physical function and quality of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 20% of the world's population suffers from rheumatism, with 5–10% occurring in individuals aged over 60 years. This study aimed to describe gerontic nursing care for an elderly patient with rheumatism in the working area of Tanjung Baru Public Health Center, Tanah Datar Regency. This study used a descriptive case study approach involving one client. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation using the nursing process from February 20–24, 2026. The assessment revealed complaints of chronic pain and joint stiffness in the knee and ankle that interfered with daily activities. Nursing diagnoses included chronic pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk for injury. Nursing interventions focused on pain management, mobility support, and injury prevention. After five days of nursing care, the client experienced decreased pain intensity, improved physical mobility, and better understanding of self-care management. Comprehensive nursing care was effective in improving the client’s health status and independence in managing rheumatism.

Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Nathania Hasna Ariqah; Sandra Dewi; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2014

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2024, approximately 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with a prevalence of 26.6% in men and 26.1% in women. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 34% or about 63,309,620 people, while in West Sumatra it is recorded at 27.8%. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by an increase in blood pressure, with systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of ≥90 mmHg. This study aimed to provide gerontic nursing care for an elderly patient with hypertension. The research employed a case study method involving one client at Wisma Gunung Tigo, PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regency, from February 18 to 23, 2026. The nursing assessment identified three nursing diagnoses: ineffective health management, chronic pain, and risk of falls. The nursing interventions included health education, non-pharmacological pain management through deep breathing relaxation techniques, and identification of the client's safety needs. After five days of nursing implementation, the client demonstrated improved awareness of the disease, healthier lifestyle behaviors, reduced headache complaints, better blood pressure control, and a decreased risk of falls. It is expected that the client will routinely monitor blood pressure, adhere to medication therapy, and avoid factors that may worsen the condition. Caregivers are also expected to supervise and encourage regular health check-ups and treatment compliance.

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