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Armaita Armaita
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Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Cindhy Putri Utami; Hasmita Hasmita; Sandra Dewi; Armaita Armaita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1885

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic disease that often occurs in the elderly and can cause pain, joint stiffness, and limitations in daily activities. This condition can reduce the quality of life of the elderly if not treated properly. This study aims to provide geriatric nursing care to rheumatoid arthritis patients at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home for the Elderly in Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is a case study with one client managed through the process of assessment, diagnosis determination, intervention, implementation, and evalu ation of nursing conducted from February 26 to March 3, 2026. The results of the study showed nursing diagnoses in the form of chronic pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of falls. Interventions provided included pain management, mobilization support, and environmental safety management. After nursing actions for 5 days, the client's pain level decreased, physical mobility abilities increased, and the risk of falls could be minimized through the nursing interventions provided. It is hoped that the elderly can apply relaxation techniques, simple mobilization exercises, and maintain environmental safety to help reduce pain and prevent the risk of falls.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada KeluargaDengan Gout Arthritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman Kota Pariaman Elza Mayang Sari; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita; Sandra Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1907

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, the prevalence of gout arthritis worldwide continues to increase each year, with an incidence ranging from 1%–4% in the general population. It is more common in men than women, especially in Western countries, with a prevalence of around 3%–6%, and in individuals over 80 years old it can reach 10% in men and 6% in women. Gout arthritis is a joint inflammation caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals due to purine metabolism disorders. If not managed promptly and appropriately, it can lead to joint damage, tophi formation, heart disease, kidney stones, and reduced quality of life. This case study aims to apply family nursing care to a family with gout arthritis. The method used is the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The results showed that the family experienced joint pain and a lack of knowledge. Three nursing diagnoses were identified: chronic pain, ineffective health management, and deficient knowledge. After 9 days of intervention including health education, pain management, and family involvement, there was a reduction in pain and an improvement in the family’s knowledge and ability to provide care. Family nursing care for patients with gout arthritis was effective in improving knowledge, reducing pain, and enhancing family independence in care through education and the application of a healthy lifestyle.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Dengan Gastritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lasi Kecematan Ix Koto Sungai Lasi Kabupaten Solok 2026 Indah Julia; Armaita Armaita; Sandra Dewi; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1911

Abstract

According to World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of gastritis in the world reached 1.8 million to 2.1 million people. The number of cases in Indonesia is quite high, which is around 274,396 cases or 40% of the population of 238,452,952. Based on data in Sumatra province, gastritis sufferers are 17,354 (5.62%) of 308,756 people. In Solok district, the number of cases is 12,108 who suffer from gastritis. At the Sungai Lasi Community Health Center, the ranking is 3rd, namely 364 people suffering from gastritis. The purpose of this study is to understand and apply family nursing care to patients with gastritis. This study uses a case study research method. This case study was conducted at Sungai Lasi Community Health Center on February 23 to February 28, 2026. After the assessment, patient Mr. M was diagnosed with acute pain related to physiological injury agents, knowledge deficit related to lack of exposure to information, ineffective health management, and ineffectiveness of Family Health Care Patterns. The interventions provided included pain management, deep breathing relaxation techniques, traditional medicine education, how to make it, and health education. Evaluations were obtained from the implementation provided. Based on the case study conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of family nursing care that has been carried out for 5 days has resulted in 3 well-controlled nursing problems. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for authors, educational institutions, families, and health workers in improving the understanding and quality of family nursing care in patients with gastritis.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Dengan Scabies Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman 2026 Giska Dwi Aprilianda; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita; Sandra Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1912

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (2023), the incidence of scabies in the world reaches more than 200 million people at any given time with more than 400 million cumulative cases annually. The number of cases in Indonesia is estimated at around 1.8 million cases in 2022. Based on data in West Sumatra Province in 2024 there were 69,659 cases of infectious skin diseases. In Pariaman City in 2025 there were 2,400 cases of scabies. At Naras Community Health Center in 2025 there were 65 cases of scabies. The purpose of this study is to understand and apply family nursing care to patients with scabies. Scabies is a skin disease caused by the small mite Sarcoptes scabiei that lives in the skin of the sufferer. This study used a case study method conducted at Naras Community Health Center from March 8 to March 13, 2026. The results of the study on An. I showed three nursing diagnoses, namely impaired skin integrity, disturbed sleep patterns, and knowledge deficit. The interventions provided included scabies education, skin integrity care, the use of aloe vera and coconut oil as supportive therapy, the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS), and prevention of transmission within the family. An. I's family was able to implement the given implementation. Based on the case study conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of nursing care for 6 days found 3 well-controlled nursing problems. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for authors, educational institutions, families, and health workers in improving the understanding and quality of family nursing care for patients with scabies. Follow-up home visits are recommended to monitor the consistency of PHBS implementation and prevent reinfection.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Dian Tri Lestari; Vivi Yuderna; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1933

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini di dunia menurut World Health Organization (WHO tahun 2020, dengan jumlah penderita sekitar 1,28 miliar dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 1,4 miliar pada tahun 2025. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi mencapai sekitar 30,8%, dan di tingkat provinsi, yaitu Provinsi Sumatera Barat, angka prevalensinya sebesar 22,6%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan degeneratif yang signifikan terutama pada lansia yang sedang berada dalam tahap akhir siklus kehidupan dan mengalami proses penuaan (aging process). Proses penuaan tersebut ditandai dengan kemunduran fungsi fisiologis pembuluh darah, serta perubahan fungsional, kognitif, dan psikososial yang meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman melalui pendekatan studi kasus pada Tn. H yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18–23 Februari 2026. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan keluhan nyeri kepala, pusing, dan kelelahan dengan diagnosis berupa nyeri kronis, manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif, dan risiko jatuh akibat penurunan fungsi motorik serta postural tubuh. Intervensi yang diberikan meliputi teknik relaksasi napas dalam dan edukasi kesehatan untuk mengatasi gangguan fisik serta kecemasan psikologis klien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi berupa penurunan tekanan darah, nyeri, kecemasan, dan kelelahan, serta peningkatan kepatuhan perawatan. Disimpulkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan komprehensif efektif dalam meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan lansia dengan hipertensi, sehingga disarankan klien menerapkan pola hidup sehat secara mandiri demi mencegah komplikasi organ. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Asuhan Keperawatan, Lansia
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Pasien Dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batuhampar Tahun 2026 Dara Atma Negara; Armaita Armaita; Vivi Yuderna; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1940

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system that is a global health problem and if left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can cause body parts to not function properly, such as the appearance of lumps, stiff joints, difficulty walking, and even lifelong disabilities. Globally, it is estimated that around 18 million people in the world suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, in Indonesia it reaches 23,711 cases, while in West Sumatra the prevalence is 7.21%. The purpose of this study is to be able to carry out family nursing care for rheumatoid arthritis patients including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted at the Batuhampar Community Health Center from February 23 to February 28, 2026 with 1 family of Mr. A using observation, interview, physical examination, education and documentation study methods. The results of the study found 3 nursing problems: knowledge deficit, ineffective health management, and health behaviors that tend to be risky. The nursing interventions provided were health education, decision-making support, family involvement and promotion of health-effort behavior. After 6 days of nursing implementation, knowledge increased, health management improved and health behaviors improved. It is hoped that patients can maintain their diet, adopt a healthy lifestyle, have regular check-ups at health facilities and do light physical activity.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada pasien Dengan Rematik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Lutfi Novrian; Sandra Dewi; Armaita Armaita; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1944

Abstract

Rheumatism is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among older adults and can reduce physical function and quality of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 20% of the world's population suffers from rheumatism, with 5–10% occurring in individuals aged over 60 years. This study aimed to describe gerontic nursing care for an elderly patient with rheumatism in the working area of Tanjung Baru Public Health Center, Tanah Datar Regency. This study used a descriptive case study approach involving one client. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation using the nursing process from February 20–24, 2026. The assessment revealed complaints of chronic pain and joint stiffness in the knee and ankle that interfered with daily activities. Nursing diagnoses included chronic pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk for injury. Nursing interventions focused on pain management, mobility support, and injury prevention. After five days of nursing care, the client experienced decreased pain intensity, improved physical mobility, and better understanding of self-care management. Comprehensive nursing care was effective in improving the client’s health status and independence in managing rheumatism.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Keluarga dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naras Tahun 2026 Bunga Alia Lestari; Armaita Armaita; Prima Yoselina; Ramaita Ramaita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2001

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that commonly occurs in Indonesia and contributes to increased morbidity and mortality rates. Hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer because many sufferers are unaware of their condition until complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure occur. Based on data from the Naras Community Health Center, hypertension ranked second among the ten most common diseases, with 1,363 cases reported in 2025. This condition indicates that hypertension remains a health problem requiring special attention. This study aimed to implement family nursing care for families with hypertension in the working area of the Naras Community Health Center in 2026. The research method used was a case study with a family nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the results of the study conducted by the researcher from February 28 to March 6, 2026, in the working area of the Naras Community Health Center on Mrs. S’s family, it was found that the family lacked understanding regarding hypertension, its causes, signs and symptoms, home care, and the importance of routine blood pressure monitoring. The nursing problems identified were risk-prone behavior, noncompliance, and pain. The interventions provided included health education, recommendations for a low-salt diet, regular physical activity, medication adherence, and utilization of health services. After the nursing interventions were implemented, the family showed increased knowledge, was able to care for family members with hypertension, became more compliant with health check-ups, and experienced reduced pain complaints. It can be concluded that family nursing care is effective in helping control hypertension and prevent complications.
Co-Authors Bunga Alia Lestari Cindhy Putri Utami Dara Atma Negara Dian Tri Lestari Elza Mayang Sari Giska Dwi Aprilianda Hasmita Hasmita Hasmita Hasmita Indah Julia Kheniva Diah Anggita Lutfi Novrian Prima Yoselina Ramaita Ramaita Sandra Dewi Vivi Yuderna Vivi Yuderna