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All Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN MODAL INSANI DAN BISNIS (JMMIB) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology
Eko Wediyanto
Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Social Sciences

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Dampak Struktur Modal, Intellectual Capital, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Sub Sektor Logam Bei Periode 2020–2024 Ghina Salsabila; Melvi Yansi; Eko Wediyanto
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret - Juni
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i2.9590

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak struktur modal, intellectual capital, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan sub sektor logam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 16 perusahaan, dan melalui purposive sampling diperoleh 7 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan 35 unit analisis. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan dua model persamaan substruktur yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak EViews 13. Pemilihan model terbaik menggunakan Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman yang menetapkan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) untuk Substruktur 1, sedangkan Common Effect Model (CEM) dipilih untuk Substruktur 2 berdasarkan Uji Lagrange Multiplier. Hasil pengujian asumsi klasik menunjukkan model telah memenuhi syarat normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (koefisien = 0,006730; p = 0,027), sedangkan struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (koefisien = 0,106739; p = 0,000), sementara intellectual capital dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (p = 0,327). Hasil analisis jalur menggunakan uji Sobel mengkonfirmasi bahwa profitabilitas tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara struktur modal, intellectual capital, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa investor di sektor logam lebih memberikan apresiasi terhadap efisiensi aset tak berwujud dibandingkan struktur pendanaan maupun skala aset perusahaan selama periode pengamatan.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN, FLEKSIBILITAS PEMBAYARAN DAN PERSYARATAN PINJAMAN KREDIT TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN LEASING FIF CABANG KETAHUN Jeni Setiawati; Melvi Yansi; Eko Wediyanto
JURNAL MANAJEMEN MODAL INSANI DAN BISNIS (JMMIB) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Insani Mandiri Santani

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Abstract

This research is entitled The Influence of Service, Payment Flexibility and Credit Loan Requirements on Interest in Using Leasing Fif Branch Ketahun. The research population is all customers who take out FIF Branch Leasing credit loans, and is determined as a sample of 120 people. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and data analysis using SEM. The results of this study prove that the service has a positive and significant effect on the interest in using FIF leasing. The results of the analysis show that the services provided by the leasing party FIF Ketahun Branch make a real contribution to increasing the interest of oil palm farmers. Payment flexibility has the strongest positive and significant effect on interest in using FIF leasing. Loan terms have a positive and significant effect on interest in using FIF leasing. Service, payment flexibility, and loan terms simultaneously affect interest in using FIF leasing. Simultaneously, the three independent variables were able to explain 61.5% of the variation in customer interest in Ketahun's District (R-Square 0.615). This confirms that the combination of excellent service, adaptive payment system, and simple requirements procedures is a very effective and powerful strategy in encouraging oil palm smallholders' interest in using FIF Ketahun's Branch leasing services. Keywords: Service, payment flexibility, loan terms and interest in reuse
PENGARUH KECEMASAN FINANSIAL, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF Rini Windiyani; Idham Lakoni; Eko Wediyanto
JURNAL MANAJEMEN MODAL INSANI DAN BISNIS (JMMIB) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Insani Mandiri Santani

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of financial anxiety, financial literacy, and lifestyle on the consumptive online shopping behavior of Shopee PayLater users among students in Bengkulu City. The increasing phenomenon of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) service usage among students has encouraged consumptive behavior due to easy access to digital credit, modern lifestyles, and poor financial management. This research employed a quantitative approach using an associative method. The population in this study consisted of students in Bengkulu City who use Shopee PayLater. The sampling techniques used were purposive sampling and snowball sampling, with a total sample of 150 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4 software.The results of this study indicate that financial anxiety has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive online shopping behavior of Shopee PayLater users. Financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on consumptive behavior, meaning that the higher the level of financial literacy, the lower the students’ consumptive behavior. Lifestyle also has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive online shopping behavior of Shopee PayLater users. Simultaneously, financial anxiety, financial literacy, and lifestyle significantly influence the consumptive online shopping behavior of Shopee PayLater users among students in Bengkulu City. This study is expected to contribute to the development of financial management knowledge and serve as a consideration for students to be wiser in using digital financial services. Keywords: Financial Anxiety, Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Consumptive Behavior, Shopee PayLater
Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, dan Nilai Perusahaan Transportasi BEI: Peran Moderasi Good Corporate Governance 2020–2024 Nadia Zahara; Idham Lakoni; Eko Wediyanto
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.9308

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki dampak profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan sekaligus menilai peran moderasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024. Sektor transportasi merupakan sektor padat modal yang mengalami tekanan signifikan akibat pandemi COVID-19, sehingga menjadikannya objek penelitian yang relevan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antar variabel keuangan di tengah kondisi krisis dan pemulihan. Populasi terdiri dari 29 perusahaan transportasi; delapan perusahaan dipilih melalui purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan 40 observasi data panel. Variabel independen meliputi profitabilitas (ROA) dan struktur modal (DER), variabel dependen adalah nilai perusahaan (PBV), serta GCG yang diproksikan dengan proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen berperan sebagai variabel moderasi. Analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan EViews 13 melalui Random Effect Model (REM). Pemilihan model didasarkan pada Uji Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange Multiplier. Hasil uji t parsial menunjukkan profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan (prob. 0,8148) dan struktur modal (DER) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan (prob. 0,2328) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (prob. 0,0044). Analisis Regresi Moderasi (MRA) menunjukkan GCG tidak memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas (prob. 0,6405) maupun struktur modal (prob. 0,2182) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan dengan Prob(F-statistic) 0,083941 dan Adjusted R-squared 12,78%.
Co-Authors Ghina Salsabila Idham Lakoni Jeni Setiawati Melvi Yansi Nadia Zahara Rini Windiyani