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Empowering Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Health Cadres in Assisting Pregnant Women in Preparation for Normal Delivery through a Holistic Approach Nova Elok Mardliyana; Umi Ma'rifah; Nur Hidayatul Ainiyah; Firdausi Nuzula
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 28, No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v28i3.10448

Abstract

Reducing maternal and infant mortality rates and improving the quality of normal delivery are major challenges in health services in Indonesia. In an effort to support this, empowering health cadres is an important key to improving community knowledge and skills, especially in assisting pregnant women during pregnancy and preparing for childbirth. This community service program aims to empower Nasyiatul Aisyiyah health cadres in assisting pregnant women with a holistic approach. This approach includes physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, to ensure the readiness of pregnant women in facing a safe and healthy normal delivery process. The activities carried out include cadre training, providing educational materials related to preparation for normal delivery, and assistance to pregnant women in Malang City. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres regarding the importance of a holistic approach in assisting pregnant women and increasing the readiness of pregnant women both physically and mentally for normal delivery. It is hoped that this activity can contribute to reducing maternal and infant mortality rates and strengthening the capacity of East Java Nasyiatul Aisyiyah health cadres in the community.
EFEKTIVITAS EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE, TEKNIK PERNAPASAN, DAN HIDROTERAPI DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Lena Maharani; Nova Elok Mardliyana; Umi Ma'rifah; Rachmawati Ika Sukarsih; Nur Hidayatul Ainiyah; Annisa' Wigati Rozifa; Awwalul Wiladatil Qodliyah
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Vol 8 No.2 Tahun September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v8i2.30430

Abstract

Objective: Pain during the first stage of labor is the main complaint experienced by mothers in labor and can affect their comfort and the progress of labor. Non-pharmacological pain management is recommended because it is safe, easy to apply, and supports the physiological labor process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of effleurage massage, breathing techniques, and hydrotherapy in reducing pain during the first stage of normal labor.Methods: This study used a systematic literature review was conducted by searching articles through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using keywords related to labor pain and non-pharmacological interventions. The articles included were published between 2022 and 2025 and met the inclusion criteria. From the selection process, six articles were obtained for analysis.Results: The six selected articles demonstrated that these three non-pharmacological methods were significantly effective in reducing pain intensity during the first stage of labor. Effleurage massage showed the most consistent results in reducing pain, followed by breathing techniques that effectively improved relaxation and self-control in mothers, and hydrotherapy that provided physical and psychological relaxation.Conclusion: Effleurage massage is the most consistently effective technique, while a combination of various non-pharmacological methods has the potential to provide more optimal results in labor pain management.